Funda kusuka umthetho: kuphi futhi nini ukuya esikoleni? isikhathi esingakanani edingekayo ukuze ufunde ukuze uthole ilayisensi yokushayela?

Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo kuba izimoto abaningi emigwaqeni yethu. Inani elandayo izakhamuzi abazimisele ukufunda kusuka kwesokudla kamuva ukugcwala kwababusi abashayeli. Nokho, Kukhona umbono kunesizathu ukuthola izincwadi zokushayela, ngisho noma ukuthengwa imoto esikhathini esizayo esiseduze is kuhlelwe. Njengoba Bathi, ukwenza kube.

Kungokwemvelo ukuba abashayeli esizayo sizodingida imibuzo mayelana nenqubo yokuthola amalungelo. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko, isibonelo, ukuthi mdala singafundani ilungelo, lapho oqeqeshiwe, lokho izindleko ukuqeqeshwa uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Lapho ukufunda amalungelo?

umbuzo obonakala ulula, futhi impendulo eqondile - esikoleni ukushayela. Nokho, kunethuba ngeke. Kodwa muva nje kwaba etholakalayo self-yokufunda. Manje ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo avunyelwe izakhamuzi kuphela ziye zabhala ukuqeqeshwa isikhungo ezikhethekile. Kodwa lokhu Impendulo yombuzo akuyona sikhathele siyingcuba. Ngokwesibonelo, izinsizwa abasezingeni lokuya empini nethuba ukuya esikoleni amalungelo we isosha ehhovisi lempi.

Kanjani ukuze uthole ilungelo ngokusebenzisa isosha empi

Akulona ihaba ukuthi bonke abafana ungathanda ukuthenga izincwadi zokushayela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela izifundo zakhe esikoleni ukushayela. Ukuze lezi guys enikeziwe ithuba lokufunda kusukela kwesokudla isiqondiso isosha ehhovisi lempi. inqubo enjalo ukulungiswa amalungelo Yebo, izici zayo siqu.

• Okokuqala, abaqeqeshiwe ngezindleko umphakathi ababuthiwe kuphela, lalingekho deferment.
• Okwesibili, inhlolo-vo ephathelene namalungelo isosha ehhovisi lempi ithumela kuphela labo ababuthiwe abadinga ukuthola VSL (wezempi okukhethekile emsebenzini).
• Okwesithathu, ukuze uthole izikhombisi esikoleni, uzodinga ahlolwe yezokwelapha ayimpoqo, okungukuthi, ukufunda ukushayela evela ehhovisi wekuhlanganisa ngeke kuphela uvumelane on a priori ukubuthela impilo.
• Okwesine, uthole ukuze ukwazi isigaba kuphela "C", ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - "ilanga" hhayi ethandwa kakhulu "B" kuyinto isigaba.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo sizokwazi kuphela ukufinyelela kweminyaka eyi-18. Ukuqeqeshwa kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha. Futhi-ke, akakwazi ukuhamba futhi ukukhuluma kanjani "hang" enkonzweni yezempi ngemuva kokuthola amalungelo.

Yini ngidinga ukuthola yokudluliselwa evela ehhovisi wekuhlanganisa

1. Lapho ufika eminyakeni engu-16, umuntu abasha kumele abhalise ehhovisi wekuhlanganisa zendawo uthole isitifiketi sokubhalisa inkonzo.
2. Ngemva konyaka, okusho ukuthi ngemuva osemusha uphendulela 17, wabhala incwadi eya commissar lempi igama ufisa ukuthola ukudlulisela ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni ukushayela.
3. Ngemva kwalokho kuzodlula, lapho ngihlolwa kuyadingeka, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ukubambezeleka ngenxa yezizathu zempilo ukuze uthole yokudluliselwa akunakwenzeka.
4. Uma insizwa kutholakala kufanelekile, ubizwa wakhipha isiqondiso izikole ukushayela. intsha Oqeqeshiwe kuyoba okungenzeka kakhulu endaweni ethile lesikole (ukuphakama, DOSAAF).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inzuzo undoubted yalesi indlela amalungelo siyimali. Ngokwesilinganiso, faka kuyodingeka bakhokhe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 5. Ruble, okuyinto izikhathi eziningana aphansi ukwedlula izindleko ukuqeqeshwa "sokuya empini" izikole ukushayela.

I ubuncane beminyaka nokuyala isikole ukushayela

Omunye wemibuzo ezivame kakhulu: nalokho yobudala singafundani ilungelo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholakala SDA, okungukuthi, imithetho yomgwaqo. Isigaba 21.4 weMithetho. Lo mBhalo uthi: "Ukufunda kwi imoto kumele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-16, futhi ngesithuthuthu - esingekho ngaphansi kweminyaka 14."

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kudlule ukuhlolwa bese uthole izincwadi zokushayela sizokwazi kuphela lapho efika yobudala, okungukuthi iminyaka engu-18. Kule ndaba, kwezinye ukushayela izikole ukusithatha izakhamuzi ukufunda kuka izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi ekukhishweni nesishiyagalombili.

izinsuku ukuqeqeshwa

Njengomthetho, ilungelo ukufunda ku-akhawunti kusukela ezimbili nesigamu kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka izinyanga ezimbili). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abafundi abangaba ukuqeqeshwa theory kanye nama-practical, kanye ekupheleni ukuqeqeshwa baphumelele ezivivinyweni zabo kuyadingeka.

Ngo-2014 kutawucala kusebenta imithetho emisha ohlelweni abashayeli ukuqeqeshwa "B" isigaba, okuyinto ukwandisa kakhulu kokubili ukuphila ukufundisa Imali. Innovations steel ngenxa waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi izingozi ezenzeka kubangelwa abashayeli.

Izinguquko ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha

Training Course ezikoleni ukushayela sizonwetshelwa nge eyala ezifana psychophysiology, umthelela izimoto kwimvelo, imoto physics. Futhi, abafundi kuyodingeka ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo umgibeli nempahla womgwaqo, lokukhulumisana okuphumelelayo, izimiso zokuhle abashayeli kanye nokunye okufana nalokho.

Ngakho, inkambo yokuhlakanipha theory uhlukaniswe ezintathu "podkursa":

• iziqondiso ezifanele, imithetho emkhakheni yomgwaqo, nohlaka ukulawula imoto, nangemithi zokuqala zosizo okungumsu psychophysiology;
• imithetho yenhlangano kanye zokuthutha abagibeli;
• nokugcinwa kudivayisi kanye nokugcinwa imoto, ukushayela.

imithetho okusha izivivinyo

Ngendlela entsha ngeke kuphela nifunde ilayisensi somshayeli, kodwa futhi sidlule izivivinyo ukuzithola.

izivivinyo kuyokwenzeka ngezigaba. Okokuqala, abafundi "inkolelo-mbono" nokushayela ku emjahweni, kudlule ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo kanye nokubuyisa ngoba kwedeski esikoleni. Manje kufanele ukuya edolobheni, okungukuthi ukuthola ezisebenzisekayo ukushayela emhlabeni wangempela. Ngemva reversion inani elithile amahora umfundi uzokwazi ukudlula test ukushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo manje baye hhayi njengengxenye yeqembu zabo, banikeze bebodwa, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu alibale usuku kokuthola amalungelo akhethekile ayefiswa abaningi. Inombolo mulligans is Nokho kungagcini, uma isakhamuzi akakwazi 'bangayeki "izikhathi ezintathu zilandelana, kwaze kwaba kabusha luhlolo ngeke kudingeke sikhuthazelele isikhawu ngenyanga.

Izindleko ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni ukushayela

Futhi ekugcineni, sekuyisikhathi ukuphendula umbuzo main - kungakanani ukufunda amalungelo? Yiqiniso, izindleko ukuqeqeshwa ezikoleni ukushayela iyahlukahluka kuye ezicini eziningana: esifundeni, imishini, iqembu, kokuba siqu race ithrekhi yabo, ubuhlakani kanye nabanye. Nokho, uma liqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sezwe, izindleko ukuqeqeshwa kuyinto ruble ayizigidi 15-25. Le mali akubandakanyi izindleko ngihlolwa futhi imali yokubhalisa Ukukhishwa izincwadi zokushayela. Kufanele ngikhokhele izinto extra nokufundisa ezikoleni ezithile. Futhi kuwufanele uhlele ethile uma udinga i esondweni owengeziwe.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukungena force emisha kungandisa izindleko yokufundiswa ngezinye izikhathi. Abanye bathi ngisho mayelana nenani ruble ayizigidi eziyikhulu. Yiqiniso, lesi sibalo uhlobo "uphahla", saqeqesha e lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu, okungcono ngokuya kuhlomisa isikole nge ephezulu ochwepheshe indima othisha. Okuningi yangempela kulindeleke anda uhla ayizinkulungwane 20-60. Hlikihla.

Iningi lezikole ukushayela zama aqukethe ukukhula wangempela ukufundisa Imali futhi unikele zonke izinhlobo Izipesheli ukukhushulwa, uzimisele ukuqala ngakho kufanele nakanjani ngokunenzuzo.