Ezemfundo ngesimo izifundo zangaphandle. Externship - ke ...

Hhayi kudala yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu imfundo phakathi nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme kwaba externship. Ngosizo izingane onamakhono banikezwa ithuba nje kuphela ukufunda ekhaya, kodwa futhi ukuba iphothule esikoleni ngemva konyaka noma emibili ngaphambili. Kodwa kuyini na? Yiziphi emihle nemibi lolu hlobo ukuqeqeshwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kanjani futhi kuphi ukuze uthole imfundo ngesimo zangaphandle?

Externship njengoba elilodwa lamafomu yokufunda

Okokuqala, ake abhekane nalokho ubizwa ngokuthi i externship futhi abantu yokuthola imfundo ngokusebenzisa le fomu ukuqeqeshwa.

Externship - lokhu ingenye ngezinye izindlela yokufunda ngabanye, lapho umfundi ngokuzimela ukutadisha okuqukethwe lwezifundo ngokuvumelana sohlelo, bese, ngesisekelo isitifiketi zesikhashana uvunyelwe izivivinyo noma isitifiketi sokugcina. Abafundi ngokusebenzisa le ndlela yokufunda libizwa ngaphandle.

Ngokusho imiphumela ngokubeka abafundi DPA ungathola incwadi imfundo, futhi uma uhlelo engakaze ethonywe omisiwe lwezifundo ivolumu - get ukusiza ekulungiseni lowo mthetho isampula.

Indlela izenzo zangaphandle kuzo zonke izikhungo zemfundo, ezithinta isimo sokugunyazwa. Azikho yobudala labo abafisa ukuthola i lingekho imfundo externship. Ngaphandle bangaqeqeshwa njengoba ibanga lokuqala, futhi umfundi wasenyuvesi.

Izici yokufunda

Njenganoma iyiphi enye uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa, izifundo yangaphandle has izici zayo siqu.

1. Extern akudingeki ukuba ube khona amakilasi noma izinkulumo. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi umfundi engaliqondi esikoleni. Yena liyadingeka ivele kokuxoxisana uthisha, zesikhashana futhi ukuhlolwa kokugcina.

2. Ukuze abafundi yaleli fomu yokufunda kokuthintana schedule ngabanye kuwo nakanjani. Phakathi kokubonisana externae hhayi kuphela ithola izeluleko ekutadisheni isiyalo esithile, kodwa futhi Thishela ubuta imibuto yakhe.

3. ongaphandle ulungisiwe njengomlobokazi ngabanye isheduli ukulethwa izitifiketi zokugcina, okwaphumela idokhumenti ejwayelekile ikhishwa.

4. abafundi zokudweba ngonyaka izophela uhlelo of namakilasi amaningana noma izifundo.

Ubani okufanele externship?

Nakuba engakwazanga mngcele, bafundile ngosizo izifundo zangaphandle bahluleka bonke. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa imininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke abazali bavumelane yokuthi ingane yabo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi wachitha ekhaya akazange esikoleni. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, izifundo zangaphandle kungase kube isinqumo kuphela elungile.

Ngakho, nazi kakhulu izizathu ezinamandla ngokujoyina izifundo zangaphandle:

1. Ingane onekhono. Uma ingane ifunda Lekharikhulamu ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho nabo, kungenzeka ukuthi kufanele aye externship.

2. Employment kwezemidlalo noma amaqembu zokudala. Ngokuvamile, abadlali professional kanye nosaziwayo kufanele ukhokhe esiningi "umdlalo" yakhe - ukuba khona ukuqeqeshwa ezazifundiswe, iqhaza imincintiswano futhi yamathanga, ngokuvamile ashiye. Kulesi simo, ingane akusebenzi ehlelekile ukuya esikoleni, ngakho-ke, ikhambi engcono kungaba uhlobo izifundo zangaphandle.

3. njalo uhambo abazali nakho kungaholela yokuthi ingane akuvamile ukuya esikoleni, sizifundise.

4. Isimo sezempilo. Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izingane ezingase enempilo. Ezinye zazo banaso lesi sifo, okuholela ekukhubazekeni futhi imingcele inkululeko yanoma ukunyakaza. Yiqiniso, izingane ezinjalo enikeziwe isikole ekhaya, kodwa akukho ephumula esikhundleni sakhe phezu externship.

5. Umsebenzi. Le nto kusebenza abafundi. Ngokuvamile, banayo yonke isikhathi sabo mahhala kunikezwa ukusebenza ukukhokhela hhayi kuphela esikoleni, kodwa futhi impilo kwelinye idolobha. Ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, lowo mfundi ukuba aphuthelwe izifundo okwagcina kuholela ekutheni axoshwe for emsebenzini noma awufikanga ngesikhathi kweseshini.

Izinzuzo izifundo yangaphandle

Njenganoma iyiphi ukuqeqeshwa, externship kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Okokuqala nje, ake sixoxe izimfanelo eziyisisekelo.

1. Ukuba khona yesikhathi eyengeziwe khulula. Njengoba umfundi ayidingekile ukuya esikoleni nsuku zonke, anakho kancane amahora angaphezu khulula. Ngakho, isikhathi bekhululiwe esetshenzisiwe endleleni, ukushintsha sekhefu (uma etholakala esikoleni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa tindleko kanye umfundi.
2. Ezemfundo ngakunye wenza uhlelo. Umfundi ubona kusengaphambili kwakuzowunciphisa kusheshe ukufunda elula ukusula izikhonzi zakhe, futhi wumqansa ukuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nesikhathi esiningana okubalulekile kuye izihloko ukuze bajulise ulwazi lwabo ensimini abayikhethile.
3. Kungenzeka ukulungisa isimiso. Uke uzwe yini kukhulunywa le biorhythms womuntu? Abanye basebenza kangcono ekuseni, kanti abanye lisebenza okwengeziwe kusihlwa noma ngisho ebusuku. Ngokuvamile, wonke amakilasi aphethwe ekuseni, ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu okufanele. Ongaphandle ngokwakho ilungelo lokukhetha ngasiphi isikhathi, kuphi futhi kanjani abakufundayo.
4. Ukuthola umbhalo imfundo ekuseni. Ukufunda njengenhlangano umfundi zangaphandle, ungaya material ngonyaka imfundiso eyenzelwe eminyakeni embalwa.

nemibi izifundo yangaphandle

Ububi eyinhloko izifundo zangaphandle zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukwehla kakhulu izinga lokufundisa. Siphawula ngokushesha ukuthi leli vesi ubhekwa impikiswano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, externae linokulawula okuqinile ingxenye yothisha, ikhwalithi yolwazi yakhe iqinisekisiwe kuphela phakathi isitifiketi Lesisemkhatsini sokugcina.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-control sisekhona, ke uhlola ulwazi zonke izihloko e Syllabus.

2. Izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni ukuzikhuza. Zithanda noma zingathandi, abantu abakwazi ngokulinganayo sokwetshisa kahle yonke eyala. Ngokwesibonelo, akubona bonke baqonde chemistry ungaqonda ngosizo uthisha. Futhi lokho Singathini self-ukuthuthukiswa yayo? Ngemva externship - imfundo wathola ngokuzimela. Ongaphandle awukwazi ukuthola usizo egcwele uthisha, ngakho kufanele noma okunye uzame ukubhekana nalokhu noma kuleso sihloko ngokuzimela, noma okunye ukufuna usizo kusukela kubangani noma nhlobo ukuze baqashe othisha abazosiza.

3. ulwazi abangaphelele endaweni ethile ubuchwepheshe. Ngokuhamba self-ucwaningo externae ingathola amakhono kancane kudingekile esisebenzayo, bese weqa ezinye ingxenye impahla okwagcina kuholela izikhala ulwazi. amaphutha ezinjalo kungaba yizindleko ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo.

amalungelo externs

Phawula amalungelo eziyisisekelo externs owanikeza umthetho ku izifundo zangaphandle.

1. Extern unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa kuboniswane ezikhuluma ngazo zonke izihloko. Ubude besikhathi seluleko kungase kube kusuka imizuzu engu-15 namahora angu-2 ngonyaka.

2. Extern unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa khona esiwusizo futhi laboratory amakilasi kokuzijayeza.

3. Umfundi kufanele ahlinzeke inkomba futhi izincwadi esikoleni noma umtapo enyuvesi, izinkulumo nokuphatha iminyango.

4. Extern unelungelo lokubamba iqhaza imincintiswano imincintiswano.

Ukwamukelwa externship

Ukwamukelwa externship kuhlanganisa eziningi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubheka uhlu, okuyinto libala externship eMoscow noma omunye umuzi lokuzikhethela.

2. Xoxa uthishanhloko noma yesikole ithuba lokuyofunda ngaphandle.

3. Bhala isitatimende ifomu ethize.

4. Nikeza amaphepha adingekayo.

5. Dweba bese uvumele umuntu schedule ukuqeqeshwa.

6. Thola izincwadi kanye izinsiza-kufundisa futhi izinto.

Kwezinye izimo, kuba akudingekile ukuya externship?

Naphezu ukukhanga yayo, yangaphandle - kunzima kakhulu ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi yokufunda. Ngakho ngaphambili kokuthi unqume ukushintshela izifundo zangaphandle noma uthumele kuso izingane zabo, cabanga ukuthi ungenza izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Hlela imodi ecacile futhi esimisweni amakilasi.
2. Yakha izimo ukuqeqeshwa agcwele ehlelekile.
3. Chazela ingane yakho nezinto elilodwa noma kwenye indawo yolwazi.
4. Ukuqaqa noma iyiphi, ngisho isihloko owaba umqansa kunayo yonke.
5. Ungakwazi azihlele.
6. Bakwazi ukusebenza inkomba izincwadi.

Uma ungakwazi ukwenza okungenani intwana eyodwa kulolu hlu ke kukhona awokuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola imfundo esebenzisa izifundo zangaphandle.

amathiphu Extern

Unquma ukukhetha externship? Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka omningi. Ngakho sanquma ukukunika amanye amathiphu ezibalulekile azosiza lula yokufunda.

1. Qiniseka ukuthi uba khona kuyo yonke kokuthintana. On kubo awukwazi kuphela ukuthola sekharikhulamu isihloko, ukuhlangabezana nathishela ukuthola izidingo zayo, ukuma ukuhlolwa, isampuli umsebenzi.

2. Buza imibuzo yakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

3. Yenza konke imisebenzi lwezifundo kunikezelwe.

4. Ungaphambuki uhlelo lwezifundo. Uma udinga ukufunda 7, sizifunde, musa ukuxosha abonakala isidina, isidina engenamsebenzi.

5. Umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa nekharikhulamu yayo futhi isimiso sansuku zonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi akudingekile ukuthi alahle zonke izinto ngaphakathi FIKE mbundu. Khokha zendaba futhi isigamu sehora ngosuku, zama ukuqaqa ezingeqi kwezingu amahlanu usuku nosuku.

6. Funda ukuthi ziyini izimfuneko amaphepha yokubhalisa.

7. Yenza uhlelo lodaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukubala inani izindikimba kanye umzimba kuzo bese uzama ngokulinganayo zibahlukanise ngeviki.

Moscow esikoleni-externship

Ngaphambi kwemukelwa umthetho omusha "Ngo Ezemfundo" ngo-2012, osebenza izifundo ezilandelayo zangaphandle eMoscow:

1. esikoleni ngoba externs at inombolo eMoscow Isikolo samabanga aphezulu 710. Vula externship abafundi emabangeni 10 -11. ubude lesilinganisiwe izifundo - amamaki 10-11 izinyanga 8, 11 - izinyanga 5.

2. Inombolo esikoleni 88 externship wanikela abafundi 8 - 11 amakilasi. UMzila Uhlelo 8 -9 grade kungenzeka ngonyaka; 10-11 ngokuba ngomnyaka; Kwebanga le-11 - izinyanga eziyisithupha.

3. Inombolo School 90 wavula externship abafundi emabangeni 8-11. Wezemfundo 8-9 futhi 10-11 grade zonyaka ophele ngomhla ka ku 9 futhi 11 emakilasini kungaba izinyanga eziyisithupha.

4. isikole sivuliwe ku 2104 externship abafundi emabangeni 10-11. Qeda 10-11 singaba njengesihluthulelo unyaka nesigamu. Uhlelo Master class 11 - 3 izinyanga.

5 Lesi sikole inikeza iziqu 1287 ekilasini unyaka 10-11

imibhalo zokulawula

Ekuqaleni izifundo sangaphandle olunikezwa umthetho Russian Federation "Ngo Ezemfundo" kusuka 23,06. 2000. Kukhona idokhumenti eyengeziwe - "Isimo imfundo jikelele ngesimo yangaphandle", echaza ngokuningiliziwe izici lolu hlobo imfundo, amalungelo nemisebenzi externs.

Esikhathini umthetho omusha "Ngo wezeMfundo Russian Federation" sangomhla 29 Disemba 2012, leli fomu ukuqeqeshwa singanikezwanga. Ngakho, umthetho omusha "Kwezemfundo" njengoba uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa externship liquidates.

Nokho, lapho uhlala kungenzeka imfundo umndeni noma ukuzilimaza imfundo. Ngakho kungenzeka ngokubeka Lesisemkhatsini kanye nesitifiketi lokugcina ngokucubungula izifundo zangaphandle.

okutholakele

Externship - kuyindlela yokufunda lapho umfundi athuthukisa ikharikhulamu yabo. azifundayo kunezinzuzo zako kokubili nemibi kanye alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Kuze kube manje, umthetho engabondli abakubo imfundo nefomu ukuqeqeshwa.