Epitaph - ke ... itshe lethuna Epitaph phezu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kuya umyeni nobaba, umkhulu

Imibhalo eyayikulo tombstones baba inkokhiso wesiko efile nezihlobo zabo. Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esikhathini lasendulo ethuneni Epitaph unikezwa incazelo ngubani wangcwatshwa ethuneni, futhi ubani kwakuthwelwe umuntu ofile empilweni.

Ukuvela of the Epitaph

Nakuba igama elithi "Epitaph" elisuka ngesiGreki ( "EPI" - phezu "tafos" - ithuna), ubuciko kuqoshwe kuyo gravestones yegama oshonile wayaziwa abakhileyo eGibhithe lasendulo neBabiloni, futhi amaJuda asendulo.

Sarcophagi atholakala emathuneni waseGibhithe lasendulo, zinokwaziswa ngabantu esiphawulekayo wangcwatshwa, sithome ziphethe igama izenzo zabo ekuphileni. Futhi, babengabhekwa njengabagijimi Wabhekisela eqinisweni ngalokho futhi kanjani umufi wafa, anesixwayiso ukufa labo ukuphazamisa umlotha walo.

Izithombe hieroglyphs ulotshwe emathuneni itshe, akunakubangelwa nomqondo epitaphs, nakuba umbhali wokuqala "isikhumbuzo" uhlobo ubhekwa Kegosskogo Simonides, ngubani immortalized ft empini amaGreki ngokumelene namaPheresiya, ubhala ngalokhu Elegy. "Umzuli, nathi sake maningi amanzi eKorinte. Kodwa manje esinayo ezitolo ... eSalami; Lapha sibona iwine namaPheresiya ... futhi wakwazi ukuhlenga emhlabeni ekugqilazweni Greece ... ". Ekuqaleni Epitaph - a Dēmosthenous umngcwabo, okuyinto uphinyiswa ngosuku yonyaka yesikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe namaqhawe liwile. Ngalesi inkulumo, efakwe ohlwini nezigigaba amaGreki, owafa ukuze kukhululwe yezwe lenkaba yawo.

Ngemva kwalokho, base Epitaph evesini, okuyinto uphinyiswa ngezindwangu zokungcwaba ngalinye kukhombisa nenhlonipho oshonile yizihlobo zakhe lusizi kakhulu.

Epitaph Development njengoba emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo

Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi eYurophu, sibonga ubuKristu, ukumbelwa baba uhlobo hlelo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho umphefumulo oshonile kusalungiselelwa ukuze aphuma ukuphila ekufeni, kanye Epitaph ithuna waqala ukugqoka zingezenkolo noma yefilosofi.

Izimbongi eziningi Yenguquko wabhala izinkondlo ngale uhlobo ngoba aristocrats efile. Kwakukhona tombstones futhi crypts nge immortalized amazwi kubo ukudabula. Adume Medici amathuna futhi Dante, ehlotshiswe ukubaza ngu uMichelangelo namuhla hit ezozibonela ubuhle bayo.

Amagama ojenene omkhulu nababusi nazo ezishiwo lethuna. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo- ethuneni Tamerlane e Samarkand kwaba okucashunwe, "Uma ngiyaphila, umhlaba wonke ubuyoba indawo kungagxilisa kithi ukumesaba." Lokhu umushwana ngocansi amandla amandla esintu, okuyinto, lapho ukuphila wahlasela Golden zidlamlilo futhi ngek eziningi emazweni.

Epitaph esimweni Russian

ERussia, epitaphs ekuseni esukela emuva ekhulwini le-13, igama lapho gravestones wabhala wesalukazi, uhlobo umsebenzi kanye isitatimende Gospel. Esikhathini eside kamuva, ngekhulu le-16, aristocrats waqala oda izimbongi izinkondlo ethuneni. Ngakho, Epitaph - uhlobo olusha tetemibhalo, okuyinto has a umbhali ethize.

Ngokwesibonelo, lethuna lethuna vesi imbongi Batiushkov emfushane sikubeke: "angisidingi amalebula itshe yami, nje ukutshela lapha ayekhona, futhi lingasekho"

Kamuva, ngokubhala epitaphs kwaba ibhizinisi elichumayo, waqala ukuloba abathengisi futhi abasesigabeni esiphakathi, labo kwadingeka nokuqonda okuncane mayelana tetemibhalo. Ukuze ezisekhona, ezinye zazo, kanye nokuqukethwe zabo, kunalokho kumnandi ezingaphezu kuka esidabukisayo: ". Ubani izele, ukuthi lokhu yakhiwe" Lesi sihloko ushiye indodana kababa wakhe ongasekho emhlabeni.

Epitaph yesimanje

Namuhla Epitaph - isitatimende esifushane letawundlulisela umndeni nokudabuka ngenxa ukushonelwa othandekayo. Incwadi yakhe phezu lethuna noma anyatheliswa umlandvomufi iphephandaba. Lokhu ngokuvamile zivela izinkondlo yezimbongi owayephila futhi bards, kusukela movie amabinzana, namazwi abantu abadumile.

Ngenxa zemibhalo ye Epitaph cishe lashabalala eSoviet Union. Lingenyuswanga phezu kwamathuna amalungu LamaKhomanisi ukushiya umugqa, ngaphandle amagama, igama patronymic.

Ukubuya kuya Epitaph Lwenziwe kuphela emva inkolo futhi esonto futhi atholakale kubantu. On the izihlobo itshe lethuna ukudlula abantu emhlabeni usizi yakhe nosizi ngokufa umuntu othandekayo kubo:

"Kuze kube buhlungu kwakubonakala ekhulwini emfushane,

Kodwa inkumbulo njalo wena nathi,

Izintandokazi, abantu bethu abathandekayo.

Ubuhlungu bethu, singazi amazwi "

umama Epitaph

Ukulahlekelwa umngane oseduze othandekayo ihlangabezana ngamunye ngendlela yabo. Enye yezindlela ukuhlupheka kuyinto umbhalo oqoshiwe itshe lethuna.

Lapho unina eshona, izingane ngincome yothando lwakhe ngaye, usebenzisa Epitaph ku lesikhumbuzo ukuze unina. Kungaba senkondlo, umthandazo, noma isitatimende emfushane: "Siyakuqonda ukuthi ukubeka enze isixha sezimbali. Kunzima kakhulu ngaphandle kwakho, thina, othandekayo wami, ukuba aphile. "

Ukusebenzisa Epitaph, abantu adlulisele umhlaba indlela enkulu ukudabuka kwabo lokushonelwa umuntu omthandayo. Ukubuya uhlobo kubenza bakwazi ukwabelana nosizi lwabo nabanye. Umuntu oqhubeka emathuneni, ungakwazi zisanda ukubaluleka usizi nobuhlungu ukushiya izingane zabo ngesimo Epitaph ku lesikhumbuzo ukuze unina. Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi ngezinto ezimbi abanye kusiza abantu bakwemukele ukulahlekelwa kwabo.

umyeni Epitaph

Vele ukushona kabuhlungu umondli nobaba, ngakho ngokwethukela wathola phezu kwamathuna abafileyo amadoda Epitaph umyeni umkakhe. They are gcwele of ukudabuka nosizi, njengoba abesifazane, aye alahlekelwa incazelo abayeni babo ngothando, kwabacasula ukulahlekelwa:

"Sula izinyembezi namakhanda ekhotheme.

Lapha, kuvela engumyeni onothando.

Waqeda izinsuku zakhe zasemhlabeni -

ubaba omuhle futhi umngane omuhle. "

emabintana lamafisha phezu lethuna elalinikezelwe umyeni oshonile, ingadlulisela zosizi zabesifazane ukujula kakhulu, kanye izinkondlo, "I Love wena, uyaziqhenya ngawe, njalo inkumbulo yami wena uyaphila."

Uma umuntu eshona ngo ukuguga, Epitaph kungabonwa ngako njengobaba futhi umkhulu, "Thatha ukuba isipho oyinhloko umhlaba, umyeni nobaba omuhle nomkhulu onothando ekhaya."

Epitaph njengoba ngesiqubulo

Nakuba ukushonelwa othandekayo - ke kuyinhlekelele enkulu, eziningi abantu ukufa kwakhe ziphathwe ukuncokola nokugxeka. Kukhona amacala lapho Epitaph lalisetshenziswa njenge-isikhangiso noma isevisi esikhundleni uthando: "Lapha, kuvela Ester Rayt, uNkulunkulu ababizele kuye ngokwakhe. Umyeni wakhe disconsolate Tomas Rayt, le stonemason engcono Melika, ngezandla zakhe wenza okucashunwe futhi ilungele ukwenza okufanayo kuwe $ 250. " Ukuzisola ekulahlekelweni abanye ungaba uhlobo subtext, okuyinto ingena "umona" umufi: ". Wayehlala ukukhanya engu-82 ubudala, izinyanga 6, izinsuku 4 bengaphumuli"

Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene ungahlangana Epitaph noma amahlaya noma wezwakalisa. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba show black amahlaya baseMexico: "Lapha oba Pancrazio Huvenalis. Wayengumuntu umyeni okuyisibonelo ubaba omuhle futhi ngogesi ezimbi. "

Akwaziwa ngesikhathi Lukretsiya Bordzhiya, ngubani eyindodakazi UPapa u-Alexander 6, kwadingeka ukuba nobuhlobo obuseduze noNkulunkulu uyise nomfowabo, ngoba kuye kwashiwo immortalized le Epitaph "Lapha, kuvela Lukretsiya Bordzhiya -. Indodakazi, umkakhe nendodakazi ka-Aleksandru 6, UPapa"

Epitaph greats

Akubona bonke osaziwayo badunyiswa Epitaph ehloniphekile, nakuba zikhona abakwakhe, inkulumo yabo ngokubhala, okuyinto kamuva baba ezinamaphiko.

Ngokwesibonelo, ethuneni uWinston Churchill sika liqoshwe ibinzana esilandelayo: "Ngikulungele hayi ukungena ukuhlangabezana noMdali. Kodwa uma uMdali wayenenjongo sikhathi ukuze alungiselele umhlangano nami - lokho umbuzo ".

usosayensi odumile Ampere wayala ukuba ethuneni lakhe kwaba eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "ekugcineni esijabulisayo." Yileyo indlela yena uhlolwa ngokuphila nangokufa kwakhe.

Ukufunda izitatimende ku amathuna zabanye abantu, abantu bathanda ezizofakwa ukuphila futhi ukufa kothile eduze, ngakho Epitaph - uhlobo isithembiso ezivela ezweni izwe abahlala sabafileyo. Abantu namanje akuholeli osizini, ububele nemishwana emnandi.