Enamathela hydrophobic ngezandla zakho

umswakama ngokweqile - isitha eyinhloko iningi evele noma izakhiwo. Isintu kulo ukhona njalo naye umzabalazo ongabonakali. Futhi sekuyisikhathi eside kungase kutholakale ukuthi kungcono ukubhekana nakho enamathela hydrophobic. Okwamanje, kukhona amaningi nobungako, futhi ngokwethembeka phikisana ilungelo layo ukuyisebenzisa.

Kuyini enamathela hydrophobic

enamathela hydrophobic - lena umphumela non-ogelezayo nokumanzisa ebusweni umswakama, lapho sisetshenziswa: isitini, ukhonkolo, ingilazi, itshe, usimende nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa-ke ebusweni iphathwa kuyinto livikela kakhulu imiphumela ezonakalisayo ku inqubo noma okushisa yayo ongaphakeme. Yini Kubalulekile ukhonkolo noma izakhi ukhonkolo ukwakhiwa.

I hydrophobic enamathela - ejenti wesimanje ekwelapheni noma iyiphi indawo. Umgomo oyinhloko futhi umgomo - sokumvikela, okokuqala kunakho konke, kusukela ekuchitheni umswakama. Iyatholakala ngesimo isifutho noma esimweni liquid. Ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba amakhono akhethekile noma bahlanganyele onguchwepheshe ukuyisebenzisa. enamathela hydrophobic ngezandla zakho singasebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngokuqinile ngokulandela imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa.

Ububanzi nemithi yokuxosha

enamathela hydrophobic isetshenziselwa ngokucubungula imikhiqizo siphelile Izimboni kanye isitoreji evulekile, ukunciphisa ukumuncwa wakhe ngamanzi, okusezingeni eliphezulu ukushisa ukumelana futhi ukumelana ezibandayo. Futhi ngaphambi ethutha ke kusukela kwalezi zitolo. Ukuze ukwelashwa anti-ukugqwala zomzimba wemoto noma ezinye izingxenye ezenziwe metal. Futhi, uma sicabangela ukuphepha upende izimoto. Ukuze siqinise futhi nokuvikelwa ngokhonkolo, itshe nezinye izakhi isakhi umthelela phezu izinguquko sezulu kanye nezinguquko lokushisa, kanye umswakama.

Kanjani ejenti hydrophobic

enamathela ngamunye hydrophobic ine yamathebhu esebenzayo lapho, uxhumana ebusweni, yakha ungqimba ezondile ekhetheke kakhulu - ifilimu. It wayengadlali, iphinde ivimbele Ukungena umswakama ngokusebenzisa ke, ukudala isithiyo ukugqwala. Lokhu enamathela zingahlungwa izakhi izicubu, metal, ingilazi, ngisho ngaphansi enqabayo kakhulu izimo zezulu, edlulisela ukuphila kwabo inkonzo. Ububanzi amasha futhi eziphambili izinto hydrophobic zihlanganisa:

• wax izingoma;
• Teflon enamathela;
• izidakamizwa organic esekelwe Silicon;
• ukugqwala inhibitors abicah;

Nge isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kanye nokusungulwa, luthi alufane hydrophobic uyakwazi engena ijule ezimbotsheni ebusweni, udala mncane ngu crystallization ungqimba ongabonakali.

Izinhlobo impahla hydrophobic

Lonke umkhiqizo line yamanzi-oxosha enamathela ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:

• varnishes;
• impregnation;
• upende ekhethekile;
• ibala.

Varnishes esetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvikelwa izinkuni evele ekulimaleni, ukuwohloka nezinye izenzo elimazayo, akhiqizwa ifomu unpainted, okungukuthi ngokuphelele ngaphandle umbala. It ewela kobuso lula impilo enkulu ngokwanele. evele Painted ukuthola elikhangayo futhi elicwebezela ngokukhethekile. I processing kwenzeka ngezinyathelo ezimbili: ebusweni ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa impahla ngokwayo inqubo.

Impregnation. Isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni amathrekhi ku amathala noma ukwakhiwa izindonga isakhiwo. Lisetshenzisiwe impahla kokubili ngesikhathi amabhukhimakhi, lapho liqedwa. Ukusebenzisa impregnation kuhlaba eliphumelelayo evele ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, ngokuvamile uwela amanzi kamuva kuholela Ukuwohloka ukubukeka njengoba surface kanye nezici eyinqaba kuso.

Amabala. Ngesisekelo leli thuluzi uwoyela linseed, okuyinto enhle ikakhulukazi izinga evele sokhuni kahle amuncwa yokugcina. Kusetshenziswe roller, ibhulashi noma sishaye.

upende Special. Zisetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo odongeni evele. Kusho kungenziwa kalula isetshenziswa impahla ayinaphunga, umswakama ukumelana nokungokwempilo, ezongayo permeability ububi ngentukuthelo. Upende kulula ukuwa nsuku ezimanzi. Ngemuva omiswe iba esihle isithiyo okuvikela umswakama kanye nemiphumela yayo.

ejenti hydrophobic futhi imoto

ezinengilazi hydrophobic ngoba imoto ungathenga cishe kunoma iyiphi esitolo auto. Waphatha ngale into emzimbeni iminyaka eminingi ukuze awuvikele ukugqwala noma ezinye ukungcoliswa, livikela kahle upende iphinde ivimbele okuvela imihuzuko phezu yalo. Uma wenza isicelo enamathela hydrophobic ngezandla zakho by wokucwebezelisa izingxenye zensimbi main izingxenye emotweni, uyokwelula ukuphila izimoto bebonke.

Manje lezi zimali zidayiswa ezihlukahlukene amafomu. ezinengilazi Modern hydrophobic non-enobuthi emoto, ngabandayo. Futhi okubaluleke - ingakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele ebusweni iphathwa ekulimaleni ngenxa umswakama. I enamathela hydrophobic amawindi imoto kunomphumela amanzi-oxosha esiyingqayizivele. Futhi ride ephephile emvuleni noma imvula enkulu.

ukhonkolo Manzi nge izithasiselo

Njengoba, ukhonkolo eyaziwa - material okuyinto has a Coefficient okusezingeni eliphezulu yamanzi ukumuncwa, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukucubungula okwengeziwe futhi ngokuqondile. Phela umswakama ukuthi singena ngaphansi ngeke kuholele sokuqeda izisekelo, kodwa futhi umonakalo ubuqotho bayo. Ngokuvamile, luthi alufane hydrophobic for ukhonkolo, camera ku ubuso bayo, ongavikela ngokugcwele kuye kusukela kulesi senzakalo. Kodwa kwezinye izimo lokhu akwanele, futhi une ukushintsha isakhiwo kwezingxenye ukuze sinciphise amazinga porosity, okwenza kube okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Izinzuzo amanzi-oxosha

Izinzuzo main kanye nekutsi uphetsa ngalokufanele yini lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu yilezi:

• Lula nokusingatha izinto, isib, ukhonkolo. Ngo isakhiwo siphelile, cishe ezingabonakali.
• Ngo inqubo crystallization yakha ukukhanya ifilimu, breathability.
• Non-ezinobuthi futhi awanalo izinto eziyingozi empilweni yomuntu, musa zingcolisa indawo esizungezile.
• Ukucubungula lezi zimali mbumbulu zezakhiwo bandisa isikhathi sempilo yabo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuze kufezwe nomphumela ofiselekayo amanzi-oxosha ukuze kahle futhi ngobuciko cabanga into: ngamunye evele ukuze selashwe kubo, ke inezici ayo ekhethekile. Futhi kungcono ukusizakala iseluleko umuntu abanekhono, noma ukuphathisa leli bhizinisi obhekana nazo. Nge efanele futhi ukukhetha okufanele surface-wabaphatha futhi teluhlaka eyokusiza iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

izingoma hydrophobic e ungangenisi amanzi izindonga

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-ukuthuthukiswa izakhiwo kanye isakhiwo ukwakhiwa, esinye sezici eyinhloko kophahla. ophahleni Esinokwethenjelwa - isakhiwo iwuphawu Ukuvikelwa. Kumelwe ngivume ukuthi echayeke imiphumela enkulu imithwalo yemvelo futhi ezishisayo. Futhi ngakho-ke zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kanye nokwelashwa. Uma wenza isicelo enamathela hydrophobic itshe ekwakhiweni noma yokuqedela kwale nto Kwezinye izingxenye indlu ezweni, okwenza libukeke njengendandatho impahla Kuyohlale ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ngenxa yale njongo, ezinengilazi amanzi-oxosha Onjiniyela izithasiselo ekhethekile sezisunguliwe. Bayakwazi ukuthonya ukuminyana isixazululo kanye plasticity. Umphumela yisisombululo ukhonkolo, okufaneleyo lapho ebeka, naphezu omiswe kuyinto okunzima, okuhlala, manzi amelana ongaphakeme lokushisa umkhiqizo. Ukuze sifinyelele mphumela uma usebenzisa ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa noma inhlanganisela izithasiselo abekwe ngezansi, noma eceleni:

• Ukuvala.
• Polymer.
• Plasticizing.

Ukuqhathanisa izici imithi exosha

ejenti Okokuqala hydrophobic uvele engaba ngu-40 edlule. Ngezinye base yawo kwakuyilawa: isixazululo silane, okuyinto kwahlanganiswa poligidroksiloksan Ukwakheka, Na futhi Na etilsilikonat methylsiliconate. Lezi izinto kufanele omubi izakhiwo qualitative: kahle ongaphakeme kanye ingozi yomlilo. Kuze kube manje, baye banyamalala ngokuphelele kusukela ukukhiqizwa. izindlela zesimanje lo mugqa ingxenye kakhulu eyenziwe polyorganosiloxane nemikhiqizo yalo: polimetilgidridsiloksany inhlaka uketshezi polydimethylsiloxanes, alikhali alkilsilikonaty metal noma ezinye izingoma esekelwe yokugcina. Lezi zimali zibhekene ngqo ze-non-enobuthi, emsulwa, akuyona ingozi imvelo kanye nomzimba womuntu.

Surface futhi hydrophobization ngobuningi

Surface hydrophobicity Kwenziwa ngomjovo noma enamathela izidakamizwa ibhulashi, roller noma isifutho. hydrophobization Bulk wenziwa ngomjovo endaweni izimbobo yamba ngokukhethekile ekwakheni izindonga noma amakhabethe nokunye ngomuthi. Drilling kwenziwa ngendlela uvalo at slant maphakathi nezwe cishe kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izimbobo ngaphansi kwengcindezi predetermined injected impahla hydrophobic. Okunjalo indlela ukwelashwa surface kubhekwa ngempumelelo kuneyokuqala.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-luthe ukuqina impregnation izidakamizwa ebusweni, namandla kubhekwa Ukuvikelwa hydrophobic. Amandla ayo isivikelo esinjalo elahlekile iminyaka engu-30, ukwelashwa kwamanzi, uma umthamo isicelo - konke ukuphila isakhiwo.