Isikhungo samanzi ngamanzi Ukushisa izinhlelo Izakhiwo zokuhlala

Okuqukethwe indlu efulethini kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ukusetshenziswa zokuxhumana, okungabandakanya Ukushisa ingqalasizinda. Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina yamapayipi, okuyinto ukhiphela amanzi ashisayo, is phansi imithwalo esindayo, kokubili amathonya mechanical futhi amakhemikhali. Ngaphansi kwethonya kodaka kanye izithasiselo eziqukethwe Isibandisi, odla we amapayipi kwenzeka futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwehluleka imishini yokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, idinga ngamanzi Ukushisa izinhlelo kwezindlu zokuhlala, oyobuyisela isimo odlule ukusebenza kohlelo. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu inkonzo enjalo angase abizwe ngokuthi ukuhlanzwa hydropneumatic.

Lapho ukufeza wokuwasha?

Njengoba lo msebenzi kakhulu isikhathi esiningi futhi kudinga ezifanele inhlangano lobuchwepheshe yenqubo, usisebenzisa njengoba izinyathelo evamile zokuvimbela okungalungile. Noma kunjalo, ikhona imithetho ethile ukuthi kufanele kube ezishaywayo yokuhlala isakhiwo bafudumale system. Qaphela, ngokukhethekile, kudingeka enze ngokushesha emva kokufakwa kanye nokulungiswa kohlelo bafudumale, futhi ahlanze ukususa ukungcola ngemva isizini Ukushisa.

Ngokuvamile ngezikhawu enze le nqubo kumele ukukhonza inkantolo, kodwa abanikazi izindlu zangasese ingakwazi kutholakale isidingo okugeza hydropneumatic ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• imisindo Uncharacteristic e imishini kubhayela.
• Amazinga angalingani okusakazeka we kokupholisayo.
• Umahluko kulokho okushisa ngesikhathi ngabanye izingxenye system.
• Ukwanda isikhathi ukufinyelela lokushisa elikhulu.

Zonke lezi zimpawu abonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuphazamiseka e nokusakazwa ketshezi - ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa amanyela emkhandweni Tees, docking izindawo kanye yokuwela.

Ukulungiselela wokugezela

Ukuze kuzuzwe umkhiqizo esiphezulu ngesikhathi gidropromyvki kudingeka kahle nokukulungiselela. Umthelela esikhulu kunazo zonke ukuhlakulela siwasebenzise kwezindlu amalahle izinhlelo kubonisa uma usebenza endaweni lapho kukhona eqondile ekubalweni ivolumu namandla ikhanda ngoba izingxenye ezithile ohlelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele afeze ucwaningo tonkhe tincenye ingqalasizinda bafudumale.

Ngokuhamba kwalo mcimbi izindawo futhi kuchazwe ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuba wageza eceleni noma emaqenjini. Ngokwesibonelo, standpipe zingase zihlanzwe kanye nezinye izakhi of iphayiphi noma ngokwehlukana. Uma kudingeka, kufanele kuhlinzekwe futhi valve khona. Lapho siwasebenzise wenziwa yokuhlala ikhaya Ukushisa izinhlelo, uvala izakhi ezisetshenziswa izingxenye ukugqagqana ka iphayiphi futhi ususe izinhlayiya wageza kusukela ohlelweni. Kuyadingeka ukuze sithole ukuthi crimping kuyadingeka, okungukuthi, wokubacindezela ingcindezi test.

Ubuchwepheshe hydropneumatic wokuwasha

Empeleni, le ndlela inikeza sparging medium ngaphansi isenzo emoyeni onomfutho. Ngenxa yalokho, ngamanzi yokuhlala isakhiwo bafudumale system compressor yakha ukunyakaza ngokushesha kokupholisayo amanzi. Amanzi osenyameni siwasebenzise msebenzi kungase kwenziwe ngqo amanzi noma, uma zinsizakuphila azitholakali, le ezikhukhula kufinyeleleke kakhulu noma indawana ekhethekile. Lokhu kulandelwa uzotshala out amaphampu amanzi. Okwamanje yokwemukela umoya onomfutho amanzi zone matasa akufanele ukungena owamukelayo esiteshini compressor. Ukuze ulawule kulesi simo, kufanele usebenzise valve ku amanzi - ke kumele livulwe ezikhathini lapho ingcindezi umamukeli kungadluli iphayiphi.

imishini esetshenziswa

Inqubo uhlanzekile ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa zokuxhumana ezishisayo iziteshi compressor mobile, ukusebenza ezingase zifinyelele 6 m ³ / imiz. ingcindezi ezingeni compressors imayelana 6 atm. Lezi zakhiwo zihlanganisa imodeli DC-9 futhi VCs-1, kanye nabanye abameleli iziteshi diesel efanayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukugezwa hydropneumatic isakhiwo yokuhlala Ukushisa izinhlelo kungaba kwenziwe ezimweni ezahlukene. Ukukhetha omunye wabo kunqunywa komkhawulokudonsa amanzi, imishini amandla futhi kuhlelwe kwamanzi. Imodi elikhulu ubhekwa nenye ukunyakaza, lapho kukhona namabhampa ukuvuza enye air Bubbles namanzi.

Izindlela wokugeza kokwenza

Kunezindlela ezimbili ukugeza - ukugcwalisa indlela futhi egijima imishini. Esimweni sokuqala linikeza ukuhamba komsebenzi ecacile. komsele Okokuqala ligcwele kokupholisayo ke kubalulekile ukuvimba valve. Ngokulandelayo, tube yesibili imizuzu 20 Kwenziwa a onomfutho air. Kulokhu kungaba ezahlukene - kuncike degree ukungcoliswa kanye diameters we amapayipi jabulile. Ngemva ukumisa we air valve kuyinto avaliwe, futhi amanzi phezu ipayipi abakhwabanisi. Lapho hydropneumatic egeza yokuhlala ikhaya Ukushisa izinhlelo nge ukugcwaliswa usuphothuliwe, uhlelo kabusha nahlanza afundwa amanzi.

Eyesibili indlela Kuhilela ukugcwaliswa amanzi whereupon valve ulivala iqala supply umoya onomfutho. Esikhathini Ukushisa komsele namanzi udla futhi emoyeni imvelo. Ukugeza kuqedile lapho ipayipi iqala ukuba kudlule amanzi iphathwa khulula amanyela. Ngokulandelayo, uketshezi engena amanzi.

A egeza ezintathu isigaba kakhulu singcoliswe izinhlelo

Ngokuvamile, le ndlela isetshenziswa Ukushisa izinhlelo, ezingalotshwanga wageza isikhathi eside. izigaba ezintathu avumele ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi ezingcolisa ezivamile, kanye iholele okwengeziwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba bahlanze. In the isinyathelo sokuqala, indinganiso yokuhlala egeza izindlu amalahle indlela hydropneumatic lapho umoya onomfutho ihlinzekwa komunye yesikhuphukeli amukela phansi phezulu. Ukusebenza wenziwa ngaphansi iphayiphi Imigodi egcwele amanzi, ukuhlinzeka umphumela ziba ngcono inhlabathi. Esikhathini yesibili yokuhlanza isinyathelo kwenziwe risers ingxube ehlanganisa amanzi kanye nomoya. Isinyathelo sokugcina kuhilela ukugeza ingcindezi amanzi emoyeni usabalalisa amapayipi.

ingcindezi test

Lo msebenzi wenziwa emva yikuphi ukukhanda kohlelo bafudumale. Njengomthetho, kuba umcimbi olandelayo ngokushesha ngemva igcwaliswe siwasebenzise endlini bafudumale system of a ekhaya yokuhlala noma kwezakhiwo. Injongo crimping - hlola amapayipi ukuvuza. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqapha ingcindezi gauge ukufundwa kanye ezibukwayo ukuhlolwa izinhlelo. Qala inqubo ungavula amanzi abandayo. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kuze ingcindezi kuzoba elikhulu zokusebenza ezahlukene, hlola idatha manometer - esimweni ngeziphambeko adingekayo usebenzisa toilet paper noma esula ipolitiki ezindaweni osolisayo kakhulu (amalunga omzimba, kokuhlangana yokuxhuma izihlalo, njll ...). Uma ukuvuza engekho, khona-ke ungakwazi ukungena ohlelweni bafudumale in operation.

isiphetho

Gcina isimo yokusebenza elikhulu uhlelo Ukushisa nakanjani kuhilela izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze amapayipi yokuhlanza. Ngamunye izindlela ekhona ingase ibonise imiphumela qualitative kuphela ukuhlela okufanele zobuchwepheshe. Kule ndaba, ngokugeziswa Ukushisa simiso indlu yokuhlala ngezandla zakhe yokuhlanza hydropneumatic linikeza imiphumela emihle ngaleso izindleko ephansi. Yiqiniso, kudinga imishini ekhethekile compressor, kodwa ingase ikhishwe rent. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ezifanayo Imiphumela ayikwazi izuzwe okunye izindlela wokuwasha, ngaphandle amathuluzi professional.