Kanjani emhlabeni izingxenye zomhlaba? Ingxenye yomhlaba futhi amazwekazi

Kanjani emhlabeni izingxenye zomhlaba? BaseYurophu ngekhulu le-16 zihlukanisa umhlaba nangokwengeziwe ku emazwekazini amane: Afrika, eMelika, e-Asia naseYurophu. Kwakubonakala ukuthi ngamunye wabo lalimelela quadrant zomhlaba. Europe - enyakatho-Asia - empumalanga, i-Afrika - eNingizimu ne-United States - entshonalanga. Lesi sigaba liyalingana Amathrendi kwenkathi - ke Umhlaba wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ezine zonyaka, izakhi ezine-classic, ukhadinali zozine nokunye.

izwe lasendulo ezinyunyana

Kanjani emhlabeni izingxenye zomhlaba? Ngesikhathi lapho abantu namanje ukuthi wayenesithakazelo kuleyo ncwadi Melika, e-Australia kanye ne-Antarctica, babengakwazi kangaka. Europe, Asia nase-Afrika - izingxenye ezintathu ukukhanya eMhlabeni zihlonzwe phambi ukutholakala kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe e-geography zakudala ephakathi. Uma esho etshela abafundi bakhe Loran De Premerfeit (ovelele umhumushi French Latin izincwadi ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nanhlanu): "I-Asia - omunye izingxenye ezintathu umhlaba ukuthi kudlulela empumalanga ngokusagolide lapho ilanga liphuma."

Uma kubuka ngemehlo lwesifundo yesimanje, eziNtabeni zase-Ural, okuyinto ukuhlukanisa Europe base-Asia, kukhona umthungo Geological phakathi amazwekazi amabili wahlukana noma cratons. Esinye isici sokuhlukanisa kwaba iHellespont (igama lasendulo Dardanelskogo Strait). ngokucophelela ngombana bekumnyama tshu Europe kusukela Asia. Kusukela iphuzu European umbono, ngenkathi Ukutholwa Asia waqala ngaphandle yaseHellespont elalisemagcekeni yaba isifundazwe saseRoma, okuyinto welula kuzindawo emangalisayo exotic akude ...

Kanjani emhlabeni izingxenye zomhlaba?

Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, Melika wayegcwele zithembiso ethakazelisayo umhlaba omusha. Manje ingxenye yesine yomhlaba. Emva isiqinisekiso esemthethweni Australia khona izwekazi isiqhingi, isihloko emazwekazini amane, ilahlekelwe kakhulu lokufaneleka kwayo okwakuzothatha isikhathi eside ngaphambi itholwe amazwekazi eziyisithupha, i-Antarctica. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, iconography we "emagumbini amane zomhlaba" sigcinwe njengoba injalo manje.

Ingxenye yomhlaba futhi amazwekazi

Zonke kule mbulunga enguMhlaba amazwekazi eziyisithupha, zazo Australia luncane futhi ngobukhulu - Eurasia, okuyinto ngokocwaningo kuyinto yinye, kodwa ukuze kube lula, it lahlukaniswa laba eYurophu nase-Asia. umngcele esinikelweko kanye Ural sasiqhutshelwa phakathi kwabo.

Izingxenye zomhlaba, kanye amazwekazi, kukhona eziyisithupha. I elinabantu abaningi kakhulu futhi sezintaba - I-Asia. Melika siqukethe amazwekazi amabili, okuyinto kuhlobene Panama isiqeshana sezwe. Afrika uyashiywa Asia Suez Canal. Kunalabo amazwekazi ukuthi akuzona ohlanganisa nalo lonke - kungcono Australia futhi Antarctica ice.

Ichaza olulodwa, okuyinto bathengisa ezinhlangothini ezahlukene

Kungenzeka, njengoba abanye ososayensi, wonke amazwekazi sake linye, afanayo olulodwa, okuyinto phezu kwesikhathi bagqekeza izingcezu bedle amabutho yangaphakathi Zomhlaba. Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi ezindaweni ezithile emhlabeni ivukile, kuyilapho abanye, kunalokho, wawa. ukubukeka Riddle emazweni namanje akwaziwa ukuthi udaba nezokusigcoba zikuphi, abantu kuze kunendlela eyodwa kuphela - ukwakha imibono eyayisinesikhathi ezahlukene. Mhlawumbe isizukulwane esilandelayo ososayensi bazokwazi ukuba asikhanyisele izimfihlakalo yonke elingapheli.

Izingxenye ezahlukene zomhlaba kusukela amazwekazi?

Yiziphi izingxenye zomhlaba futhi ihluke kanjani amazwekazi? Ake siphenye. Amazwekazi - kukhona izingxenye enkulu yezwe, lapho isinyathelo esifubeni izilwandle zomhlaba. Ingxenye yomhlaba yisici okuyiwona ngendlela okunemibandela uhlukanise ebusweni iplanethi kusuka izizathu zomlando namasiko. Umehluko phakathi kwabo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi imiqondo zisetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezahlukene kakhulu komunye nomunye. Umehluko omkhulu uwukuthi "ezwekazini" - a term Geological nokuma kwezwe, ngokuthi "ingxenye yezwe" - umqondo okuhlobene umlando, amasiko nezombusazwe.

I amazwekazi Sinesithakazelo ngokuyinhloko njengoba ekhona ngempela ezithintekako. Geology netejografu bekwi esifundweni sawo enemininingwane, kuhlanganise ekutadisheni izinqubo enamandla ukuthi zenzeka Emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile, amazwekazi ahlukaniswa izilwandle, kodwa kukhona yilezo omakhelwane naiblizhayshimi (i-Eurasia yayigcwele).

Kanjani emhlabeni izingxenye zomhlaba? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imingcele yabo yezwekazi kanye nemingcele azifani at 100%, inani okuyinto kukhona eziyisithupha. Eurasia, isibonelo, ingenye izwekazi, kodwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili ukukhanya - eYurophu nase-Asia. A ezahlukene kancane kunjalo ne-United States. Kukhona ifomu ezimbili ezwekazini enye ingxenye ukukhanya. Luqondane kuphela Afrika, e-Australia, i-Antarctica.