Doctor "indlebe, ikhala nomphimbo": igama onguchwepheshe? Sithola ndawonye

Doctor "indlebe, ikhala nomphimbo" ibizwa ngokuthini? Lo mbuzo ivamise ukucelwa ngezinye iziguli abanezinkinga neziphathimandla okukhulunywa izinkinga. Phela, le nkulumo igama angakahleleki kudokotela. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sinikeza impendulo ewujuqu umbuzo ongudokotela, "indlebe, ikhala nomphimbo." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela sihloko okufakiwe, uyoba D. ufunde ukuthi isifo uphulukisa udokotela, lapho kudingeka ukubhekana nokunye.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Doctor "indlebe, ikhala nomphimbo" - igama lalo onguchwepheshe? Umuthi olusemthethweni udokotela okuthiwa i Otolaryngologist. Njengoba wazi, kubhekiselwa kuye iziguli izikhalo engenhla nezifo zokuphefumula. Ukusebenza udokotela onjalo elihlobene ne izinhlaka nephunga nokuzwa, kanye emphinjeni, entanyeni ekhanda.

Kungani sidinga udokotela?

Otolaryngologist specialist ngubani iSifo bese uphulukisa izifo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene otolaryngology. Hhayi lutho udokotela itholakala cishe kuwo wonke umtholampilo. Phela, impilo ezindlebeni, ekhaleni nomphimbo anencazelo ekhethekile. It efakwe ohlwini emizimbeni ukudala empambana we wokugaya ukudla bese ipheshana zokuphefumula, ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka abanye ukuba bamukele umthelela ejenti angaphandle, izinto ezixabana nomzimba, amagciwane kanye amagciwane abangela izifo.

Izici izifo ENT

Doctor "indlebe, ikhala nomphimbo" - igama lo dokotela? Uma Kuyaphuthuma lokhu onguchwepheshe, esibhedlela kufanele ufune kwehhovisi nge uphawu "ENT". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinqubo ukuvuvukala, okuyizinto izimbangela zezifo ka engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula, kungase kube sengathi izingane ezincane, kanye nabantu abadala. Ngokuvamile, lezi ngeziphambeko ibonisa izinkinga ne amasosha omzimba. Uma kwehla, umzimba womuntu iqala ukuba bawe ngokukhululekile ku ezihlukahlukene amagciwane ukuthi ngokuyinhloko ezithinta emphinjeni, imphumulo kanye izindlebe. Uma kungenjalo ngokushesha saqala ukwelashwa kwalezi, le Amagciwane zasakazekela umzimba, okuyoholela nemiphumela engelapheki.

Yini udokotela "indlebe, ikhala nomphimbo"?

Ulubizela onguchwepheshe, sithole. Ubani ofuna ukukhuluma ngalokho ebeka Otolaryngologist, lapho likhuluma isiguli.

• Ngesisekelo wokuhlola futhi ihlaziya izifo, bese inike ukuphathwa ezidingekayo isiguli.
• Kuhaya imisebenzi nge kwezinso ezifana ithumba futhi hematoma endlebeni noma ikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Udokotela wezindlebe wenza lubhoboze maxillary itheku isimila asike izidumbu zabantu, egeza ukususwa hematoma futhi ama-polyp.
• Ukwenza tonsillectomy futhi adenotomy, okusho uqhuba imisebenzi emphinjeni.
• Uqhuba imisebenzi maphakathi nendlebe.
• Uqhuba imisebenzi kahle emadlebeni, kanye ekhaleni (septum amalungiselelo zokulungisa).
• Kwenta kokuzwa izinqubo ekuthuthukiseni.

Otolaryngologist aphulukisayo?

Kude akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni isifo uphulukisa onguchwepheshe. Uma uya reception kule udokotela, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi uma uludinga ngempela Udokotela wezindlebe.

Ngakho, ngo-kwekhono le udokotela - inqubo ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene indlebe, ekhaleni, emphinjeni, itheku , futhi pharynx. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ne ukwahluka ezilandelayo:

• izinkinga ku nasopharynx (isb, sinusitis, kanye rhinitis oyingozi, chronic iguliswa);
• a izifo emphinjeni (namathansela, umphimbo obuhlungu futhi ubovu ukuvuvukala amalaka);
• nge indlebe izifo (serous otitis abezindaba, ukususwa cerumen nokunye.).

Lapho ukubiza udokotela?

Ezibhedlela zesimanje, kukhona ezimbili Uchwepheshe lesi siqondiso: i Udokotela wezindlebe izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Bobabili aphathe engenhla izitho zokuphefumula, kodwa indlela iziguli sihluke kakhulu. Ngemva izingane wobuhlengikazi izingane ezindala adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kudokotela.

Ngakho uma udinga ukuxhumana Udokotela wezindlebe? 'Hamba uye kulesi Uchwepheshe kufanele kube uma wena noma ingane yakho ukuveza okungenani eyodwa izici ezilandelayo:

• Iya kancane ukuluma indlebe eyodwa, ukungakhuli kokuzwa noma imakwe sulphur kwekhabhoni.
• Sore emphinjeni, okulumayo, amalaka avuvukele, pyorrhea, izinkinga zendlala yegilo noma umphimbo.
• Kufushane ukuphefumula acinene, isiyezi njalo, snoring ezinzima, izinkinga zokulala, ophikelelayo ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva neziyaluyalu ekukhuleni lwamathambo lomuntu.

Iluphi uvivinyo kufanele ibuyiselwe ubheke Otolaryngologist?

Uma uya ku-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ENT uyalwa ukuba ovivinyweni olubangelwa ezilandelayo:

• Smear kanye nezitshalo. Othathwe nasopharynx, emphinjeni kanye nekhala ukuze abone meningococci, streptococci futhi staphylococci.
• Ukuthatha indaba ka amalaka, sinuses futhi uketshezi kusukela indlebe.

Uma ukuhlaziywa uphethwe idatha akwanele, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze kokubili ukuhlolwa.

izindlela zokuxilonga esetshenziswa Udokotela wezindlebe

Ukuze ngokushesha lokwenza ukuxilongwa futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, njalo udokotela usebenzisa izindlela zakhe. Ngokuphathelene Otolaryngologist, kusebenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• amasu endoscopic. Basuke kubhekwe inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke zonke akhona. Bavumela ukuthi ngokushesha bahlonze izifo ekhona futhi umenzeli causative. Ukuze uphethwe Ochwepheshe ukuthatha izicubu ukuqhuba izifundo.
• computed tomography - uhlobo indlela, onikeza ithuba uthole "olungaqinile" izitho isithombe nezicubu.
• Magnetic resonance imaging. Le ndlela zokuxilonga wenziwa ngokwenza umzimba womuntu amagagasi kagesi.
• Ultrasound luhlolo. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izicubu ngokusebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound. Uhlangothi oluhle le ndlela ukuthi akanayo nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni womuntu.
• Rhinoscopy futhi audiometry.