Chebarkul meteorite - debunking izinganekwane

Esikhathini Russian Federation kukhona idolobha elikhulu - Chelyabinsk. Februwari 15, 2013 Chebarkulsky yawela endaweni meteorite. Lokhu umcimbi uye yabakhanga zomhlaba yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni wesisindvo ukwazi.

A meteorite wawa waseChelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk, kanye nezakhamuzi izindawo eziseduze e 9-30 wabona esibhakabhakeni Ufo isivinini ezindizayo. Into u kuphazima, eshiya umzila jet. Ngemva ambalwa ngemuva ukubonakala emzini ishanelwe shock wave washayiseka izihlahla, amafasitela landizela ingilazi, kwezinye zezakhiwo kwabhujiswa. Kusukela okuseceleni okubukhali namatshe abathintekayo abantu abangaphezulu kuka-1500.

Gade kuyini lokho? Endaweni lapho ngokusho ukubala into engaqondakali wawa, eliholwa abameleli iziphathimandla, ososayensi kanye isixuku anesibindi ka ukwazi. Ukuwa uye waloba NASA, ayathanda, izazi zezinkanyezi emhlabeni wonke.

umzimba waseZulwini - Chebarkul meteorite. Lokhu "yesivakashi kusuka Space" - esingesesibili ngobukhulu ngemva abadumile Tunguska kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, ngendiza Earth ngo-1908.

Incazelo "isivakashi cosmic"

CHebarkulskij meteorite wangena emkhathini wethu i-engela 20 °, sabakhukhula nge ijubane 20 / sec. Boulder nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 10 futhi mayelana 17 m yokuhlukanisa ebanzi ngesikhathi ibambene km 20. Yena landizela phansi hhayi Chebarkul kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, kodwa izingcezwana yayo kuphela.

Ukuqhuma yayithwala izikhathi 30 njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo Hiroshima ibhomu, futhi izingcezu "isivakashi cosmic" ilethe ekubhujisweni. Wahlupheka Chelyabinsk nasemizini Korkino Kopeysk, Yemanzhelinsk futhi Yuzhnouralsk, isigodi Etkul. Ososayensi bathi uma "isivakashi" nje yashaya i ambalwa amakhilomitha ngezansi, imiphumela kwakuyoba ebuhlungu kakhulu.

Chebarkul meteorite nesithombe zingatholakala ezincwadini eziningi zesayensi - kuyinto chondrite abavamile. Iqukethe yensimbi kanye pyrrhotite, Olivine futhi sulfites, ezinye compounds eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokungavamile ukuze emkhathini atholakala iminonjana titaniferous hematite nethusi bomdabu. Emzimbeni kukhona imifantu egcwele ingilazi.

Lokhu meteorite alishiye umzimba kamama engu-eminyakeni engaba ngu-kwezigidigidi ezingu-4, futhi ngaphambi kokungena emkhathini woMhlaba uhambo emkhathini.

ukuphahlazeka isayithi

Saya beyofuna ososayensi emkhathini inotho abazingeli. Izingcezu ezimbili eziyinhloko ezitholakala endaweni Chebarkul ngokushesha. Ucezu wesithathu watholakala endaweni Zlatoust. Ingxenye yesine - kwekulu - yawela echibini Chebarkul. Labo abaye bakubona lokhu mkhuba, baye babonisa ukuthi itshe elikhulu waphakamisa wave ukuphakama 3-4 amamitha.

Phakamisa yona phansi ezinodaka kwechibi kuye kwaba inselele enkulu. Chip kuhlaziywe, njengoba kusikisela, akuyona esingaphansi 300 kg, bese zonke 400 ngaphansi isisindo ayo, ubizwa ngokujulile shi odakeni phansi. Chebarkul meteorite ephakanyiswe kuphela ekupheleni ehlobo 2013. On lo msebenzi igunya lendawo ikhiphe ruble ayizigidi ezingu 3.

Lapho ucezu meteorite got phansi echibini, isisindo sawo sasiyitalenta isiphetho emikhulu. Itshe kuhlaziywe kakhulu ngendlela 600 kg. Ososayensi bahlola ngokucophelela Chebarkul meteorite ne wavuma ukuthi akuyona ingozi zamakhemikhali noma enemisebe.

Manje Chelyabinsk meteorite (igama elisemthethweni) - mlando zendawo, lilondolozwe lendawo umlando Museum Chelyabinsk.

Ngaphezu kwalezi izingxenye 4 eyinhloko eziningi amatshe amancane meteoric atholakele.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ukuwa kwe-Chelyabinsk meteorite okubangelwa komsindo. Kuyaphawuleka la maqiniso ezithakazelisayo oluphathelene nalesi senzakalo:

• namuhla endaweni ka meteorite ukuwa uhlela izivakashi uhambo,
• esungulwe ngendondo nge ukufakwa meteorite kubagijimi ukuthi imidlalo yama-Olympic uyosibonisa ngoFebhuwari 15
• izingcezu eziningi "isikhala alien" abahlakazekile ezizimele,
• wazala brand eziningi thematic kotshwala amaswidi - "Chebarkul Meteor", "Meteorite waseChelyabinsk", "Ural Guest" nezinye amagama yokudala,
• osomabhizinisi engumthengisi eseqala ukuveza izingubo, izitsha, nezinye trifles nge mikhondo Chebarkul meteorite
• Chelyabinsk inkampani amakha kudale imimoya engavamile "Chebarkul meteorite" nge izingxenye zensimbi netshe,
• Izakhamuzi eziningi namasu banikelwa njengezingane inthanethi endalini izinto ehlaselwe ukuqhuma a kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, zonke eziningi ngokushesha baya izandla wabantu abaqoqa ongaziwa
• kwakukhona labatigebengu zokusakaza ulwazi mayelana ayelapha kanye imilingo meteorite,
• State ihlawulelwa izakhamuzi akhishwe ngu ngokufutha komoya emafasiteleni, Abaningi, befuna ukuthola isinxephezelo ngokwabo akhishwe amawindi amafulethi.

Ososayensi wawuthi meteorite lokhu usayizi uwela phansi akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 1 isikhathi eminyakeni 100.