Central uvala Vaz-2110: ohlelweni design, imidvwebo ukulungisa

Central uvala Vaz-2110 kuyinto extra ozikhethela, akufakiwe imishini imoto ngayinye. Eqinisweni, ngempela indlela ezishibhile, kulula ukufaka, ukulungisa kanye nokusetshenziswa, kodwa ngaleso umonakalo okuncane kokufuna umnikazi imoto sibhekene nobunzima. Hhayi ukhululekile kakhulu phambi exit ngasinye kusuka emotweni ukuhlola ukuthi amabhokisi Ilokhi ziyakhishwa. Kulula kakhulu nge okukodwa ku-alamu akude noma ukuphendulela osemqoka isibungu umuzi walo yokushayela ukuvala wonke sivala.

CZ phezu izimoto omkhaya yeshumi

Umsebenzi oyinhloko idivayisi kucacile isihloko: nge kuziwa ukuvula nokukhiya zonke sivala iminyango yemoto kanyekanye. Ukusebenza kwale divayisi kungaba kwenziwe kanye alamu imoto, futhi ngaphandle kwalo. iyunithi Base - iyunithi central Ilokhi Vaz-2110, okuyinto nesifunda esincane, ngaphakathi okuyinto izakhi Semiconductor eziningana futhi udlulisela kagesi. Esikhundleni yokugcina ingasetshenziswa hhayi sidlulisele namandla Transistor okhiye.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo izinzuzo central locking uhlelo, musa umethembe ngokuphelele, ikakhulu uma izono ezithile beyibukela. Ukuze amaphutha amancane ayikwazi ivale eyodwa noma ngaphezulu sivala kuze kube sekupheleni. Isizathu salokhu kungase kube ukuphazamiseka motor kagesi, gearbox yingxenye noma uhlelo lokulawula. Ukuze afeze ngisho ukulungiswa ezincane odinga ukukwazi idivayisi iphinde Umgomo we operation kwezibambo zesihluthulelo emaphakathi.

izingxenye ezisemqoka

Ukukhiya (VAZ-2110) has izingxenye ezilandelayo kuhleliswa:

1. I Semiconductor ukulawula kagesi iyunithi.
2. Njengoba actuators kukhona motors elithambekele ekujabuliseni (ingqikithi 4 - ukukhiya ngamunye, kodwa uma kukhona drive ukuvula isiqu, emihlanu). Lezi ezincane izinjini kagesi kwi rotors okuyizinto reducers.
3. Umkhawulo switch, okuvumela ukuba sithole isimo ilokhi (efakwe kule izinjini igiya aboshelwe umnyango somshayeli).
4. Izintambo kwenezele fuse.

Vaz-2110 central locking kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ezimeni eziningana:

1. Shayela yonke sivala kwenzeka uma kuvulwa / uvala umnyango somshayeli.
2. Uma kusethwa alamu imoto behlomile ukususa wakhe. Kuncike ekutheni uxhumano mkhosi wenziwa kanye central ukulawula ukukhiya iyunithi.
3. Lapho elawulwa kude imisebenzi nge CZ keyring. ukuphathwa izinhlelo ezinjalo izindleko iphansana futhi ingasetshenziswa izimoto ngaphandle okuwuphawu.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of iloli CZ

Uma ayisebenzi emaphakathi uvala Vaz-2110, imbangela obusekela noma ubani omunye isici amadivaysi esiphezulu - igiya izinjini. Ngo isakhiwo sonke zinjalo iphuzu ezibuthaka kunezinye, njengoba zithonywa umthwalo enkulu. Lezi amadivayisi lihamba phakathi ukusebenza, okuyinto ngesivinini ukukhiqizwa izici kufakwe isakhiwo sabo.

Kodwa kukhona okukodwa ngaphezulu mniningwane obalulekile - Vaz-2110 out of umkhiqizo iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi edlule, kakade kokuba uthé ukuthi yimiphi imishini iyoba nezinkinga ezihlobene "ukuguga" izakhi. Bophelani ehlala, gearmotors kuthiwa eziwohlokayo, ngisho e-transistors ngenxa okweqile njalo we control unit ongahlabeki leso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba sitadishe ngokucophelela zonke izimpawu umonakalo nezindlela ukubhekana nabo.

Activators kwezibambo zesihluthulelo emaphakathi

It wenziwa ngosizo lwabo ukulawula central uvala Vaz-2110. Basuke aboshelwe umnyango, abe izindlu plastic. Amacala Fusion ezingajwayelekile kodwa ziyenzeka. Ikakhulukazi uma umthwalo izenzo ezinkulu kudivayisi noma ingxenye motor icushiwe. Endabeni isici ngokomzimba (ukugelelza ukwa) izimpawu ezifana:

1. Emnyango, okuyinto Activator engaphelele iyeke usebenze umsebenzi yokuvula / yokuvala.
2. Ukwehluleka fuse ngenxa imithwalo ngokweqile ku supply chain.

Ubangela umonakalo activators

Cishe zonke izingxenye activators zenziwa plastic. Akuve okuhlala, uyakwazi ukumelana imithwalo esindayo. Kodwa kwenzeka, futhi umshado, kanti ukuphazamiseka sivala. Kulo mBhalo, kukhona ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi umthwalo motor, amagiya zingadilizwa, ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni ukuzibandakanya. Le nqaba kuyoba kuyachwaza, kodwa amabhokisi ngeke kuwele (noma bavuke, kuye ngokuthi isimo samanje).

Kodwa okunjalo umonakalo ungase ubangelwe ukufaka ayilungile. Lona nje uma endaweni umsebenzi esanda kutholakala, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ezihlobene izakhi kwezibambo zesihluthulelo emaphakathi. Ukwephulwa induku ukulungiswa - lena insimbi yokuqala yokuthi lonke uhlelo ngeke sisebenze kahle. Le nqaba, lapho ukulungiswa akulungile, ngeke zisebenze, kanti abanye ukusebenza njengoba kufanele.

Iyunithi control ukukhiya emaphakathi

Mayelana indawo central locking (VAZ-2110), is zonke umshayeli wake oye wahlangana embonakalisile. Itholakala ngaphansi ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi kudeshibhodi, phansi. Ukuhlukanisa ke impela nje: block of plastic, kuba ezifanele ukubophela block ekupheleni. Ngemva kokukhipha ikhava kusukela iyunithi, uzobona kuwo imali encane ukuze udlulisela kagesi. Kuyinto kule yunithi futhi unesibopho ohlelweni lonke. Futhi izizathu ukwehluleka angaba ezifana:

1. Lapho actuator onesici, okwandisa umthwalo wabo ukwanda samanje supply chain. Lokhu kuholela overloads abalulekile, ukwehluleka fuse, ukubhujiswa PCB amathrekhi. Phakathi eside ukucindezeleka ezishisayo iphula nokunamathisela ngomthofu, obandayo izakhi imilenze ulahlekelwa contact kagesi nalo lonke uhlelo.
2. Ubudala ineqhaza elikhulu, ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungase ziwohloka oxhumana nabo udlulisela kagesi. Transistors akuzona okuphakade, uma overload futhi ongahlabeki.
3. I amandla omlilo of fuse kuholela yokuthi wonke scheme ayisebenzi - central locking akasabeli lutho. Fuse Itholakala iraba ekhethekile noma izindlu plastic, ikhefu obomvu (ngezinye izikhathi pink) izintambo. Qaphela ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka fuses nge izilinganiso ephakeme, njengoba lokhu kuyoholela ukuncibilika Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye umlilo.
4. Plug-in uxhumano control unit - yezindawo yibona abasengozini enkulu. Eduze kwabo heater (umthombo ukushisa), nezicathulo yokushayela, okungase uthuli, ukungcola, namanzi. Konke lokhu ndawonye siyimbangela namachibi e block. Ungakwazi ayibulale esebenzisa izixazululo ekhethekile noma izifutho (WD-40 nokunye okunjalo). Uma isimo pads kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, kulula esikhundleni ngokuphelele.

Electronic control unit

Circuit siqukethe central Ilokhi Vaz-2110 esuka Semiconductors futhi udlulisela kagesi. Kodwa esikhathini esidlule alisetshenziswa wonke amamodeli we CZ. Kuyinto kahle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa Transistor ukushintshwa, besebenza isimiso edluliselwe, kodwa akukho msebenzi ngokomzimba. Ngenxa yalokho - bafake mechanical ayifakiwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa amathuba ukuhlukaniswa izakhi Semiconductor isekhona.

Esimeni ukuwohloka we CZ ukuba phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso kuyoba noma njalo eliqhutshwa noma iqede ngokuphelele ukuphendula isenzo. Ukuze ukuhlole nekusebenta control unit Kumele uxhumeke yanjalo emnyango izintambo phuzi futhi zibe bomvu gearmotor yokushayela. Kuyinto efiselekayo ngqo ukuvimba uxhumano control unit. Uma amafulegi bayavuswa bese ngihlaliswa kahle, khona-ke sono electronics ukungasebenzi akwenzi mqondo, wena kudingeka afune imbangela e nezinye izakhi.

Zokugwema ukuphuka e wiring

I ingxenye elandelayo ebalulekile ohlelweni lonke - kuyinto wiring. Kusukela ngaleso lapho uyakwazi, umsebenzi kuncike central locking. Uma kukhona bakhathale izintambo, ukusikeka, lokhu nakanjani kuyoholela noma ukuba nokucupha kwephutha activators, noma yokwehluleka kwazo. Ngokuvamile, izintambo ehlala emphethweni - phakathi umnyango nomzimba. Ukuhlola ubuqotho isidingo nokuqalisa Ukudayela wire ngamunye. Vele ungakhohlwa noma uvala amandla kagesi, ngaphandle kwalokho ilimaze imitha.

amaphutha-trailer

Trailer ivumela uhlelo lokulawula siqonde ukuthi isikhundla (ikhiyiwe noma ivuliwe) is okwamanje umnyango isikhathi. Ngosizo isiginali ngesikhathi ukukhiya uvula emaphakathi Ilokhi edluliselwe Vaz-2110. iphethini ezinjalo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni uma kwehluleka, lapho isignali efika Ukuvula futhi uvala ku-intanethi. Ukuze wenze elungisa, udinga ukushintsha ngokuphelele umnyango umshayeli actuator sika. Ukulungisa yalezi zinto akukwazi ngakho endabeni umonakalo ngeke esikhundleni kuphela nje.