Vaz-21011: Ukucaciswa, izithombe, intengo

Ngo-1971, namafemu AvtoVAZ e Togliatti waqala imoto Vaz-2101 ukukhululwa kwe "Lada". Imodeli esenziwa Italian ilayisensi kumkhiqizi wemoto Fiat, sibonelo saba 'Fiat 124 ". Umshini omusha wadala furor kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union, kusukela Kaliningrad eKamchatka. runabout Compact ne amawindi kuyo yonke ububanzi umzimba, impendulo injini mpintsha futhi maneuverability kakhulu ngokushesha won uthando abashayeli Soviet.

Original futhi ukuguqulwa

Nokho, kukhona okungalunga bese ngcono eminye e imodeli yayisobala ukuze ehhovisi Umklamo AvtoVAZ osingathe eziningi ngcono lobuchwepheshe. Futhi ukuguqulwa "lutho" yethulwa ngo-Ephreli 1974, umphakathi jikelele - Vaz 21011 imodeli.

okusobala kwesakhiwo ngesikhathi imoto entsha kwakungeyona, kodwa zonke izinguquko ezincane okuye Kodwa wenza, babe sokuvuselela ezinkulu futhi, eqinisweni, nesifanekiso Vaz-2101 isizukulwane esisha, okuyinto ithole igama Vaz 21011. "Eleventh" ayehlukile kuzo imodeli isizinda izici zangaphandle, injini ukusebenza sokuxazulula gumbi engangikulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Vaz 21011, okuyinto babengafani umzimba iziketi "penny" kancane abukeka ukubuyekezwa ngenxa Izinsimbi yesimanje.

umehluko zangaphandle

Imoto injini wathola ezinezici ethuthukisiwe, namandla isilinda 1300 amalitha futhi 69 hp Ukuthuthukiswa yangaphandle baye ngokuyinhloko Chuck, Izinsimbi Esikhundleni zanamuhla, kwephaneli ngombala ngaphezu phambi bumper, izimbotshana ezine ovundlile ngoba ukupholisa kangcono kwelinye lamagumbi injini lentiwe. "Amazinyo" yoqobo bumper amiswe, ubude lonke ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze plastic esasilaliswe kulo. Insika ezingemuva ifakwe izimbobo kwezobuchwepheshe for ophoqelelwe ukupholisa gumbi engangikulo. Ngaphandle hood embozwe grilles zokuhlobisa.

Izibani ezingemuva sebemukele ifomu zanamuhla, phakathi amasignali we "stop" futhi "ujike" reflectors ihlanganiswe. Kwathiwa setha Goal izibani. Izinguquko gumbi abathintekayo iphaneli sensimbi, izihlalo eziphambili, okuyinto ezikahle kakhulu, futhi yokubeka iminyango labaqaphi elingemuva.

elengayo

Chassis Vaz 21011 e-sesimanje akudingeki. Model Vaz 2101 for zonyaka ezimbili ebusika esebenze imigwaqo isiRashiya, nokushiyeka sina beziphawuleka. Kukhuphuke ngo-3 amasentimitha phansi imvume kanye ngcono kule Ukugibela izici phezu.

Ngaphambili ukumiswa ingalo isakhiwo - ezimele. Iziyisikhombisa wanyathela, exhunywe ugongolo isiphambano amabhlogo buthule. A kwakwakhe iziyisikhombisa nge trunnion eyalo ibhola amalunga omzimba, phezulu kanye phansi. Ukwehla kwentengo imisebenzi zinikezwa steel ikhoyili iziphethu, kuhlangene wokubacindezela ukushaqeka wezinciphisi isinyathelo double. Ukumiswa ifakwe bar transverse, iyehla iyenyuka yokululama.

Engemuva ukumiswa pendulum ukwakhiwa - engaphansi, ne ugodo cross-section ukuzinza. Ukwehla kwentengo kwenziwa kwagcizelela ikhoyili iziphethu, ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela wokubacindezela ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. Kumisa wahosha indiza mpo kungekho ukumiswa ifakwe isebenza kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba.

Ngokushesha imoto Vaz 21011 has igama elisha - "Lada 1300", ngaphansi kulo mshini brand athunyelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sidale omunye ukuguqulwa - "amaphoyisa '. It Vaz 21016, lapho izinjini ezibekwe 2103rd chungechunge. Imoto amandla ngamandla ngoba komthetho izikhulu kwaba 77 hp, lezi nemingcele abangu ibhalwe ku-STATE.

"Weber" futhi "Ozone"

Zonke izinjini Vaz esikhathini kusuka 1971 kuya 1978 ayenendawo elula olulodwa-chamber umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli Weber brand, ezingabizi futhi eziphumelelayo kakhulu. Nge 1979 izimoto kakade efakwe carburetors okuthuthukile brand "Ozone", eyayintula azimele wodwa idling. Phakathi abashayeli Soviet eseyintsha zazifile ngenxa yobunzima e ukulungiswa kanye kungathembeki eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo.

Ngo-1980, imoto Vaz 21011 kwanqunywa ukusungula distributor entsha, okuyinto wahamba ngaphansi kophawu 30.3706-01. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imoto lithole ithangi ezimbili-litre ye Washer bese beshayela unyawo inkinobho.

isihloko zokuhlonipha

Phakathi nesikhathi ukukhiqizwa Vaz 21011 yadalwa eceleni imodeli zalo eziyisisekelo Vaz 2101. Bobabili imishini zazibhekwa abaluleke kakhulu bese ethandwa kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Ngo-2000, umagazini "Ngesikhathi isondo" olwenziwa kwenziwa ucwaningo lwembulunga yonke lamazwe Russia nase CIS labantu. Emkhakheni encane imoto isihloko "Car Kuhle Ekhulwini" waya "penny", Vaz-2101 futhi Vaz 21011. amakhophi ukuqashelwa kwayo izindleko kakhulu, ngoba lezi onobuhle ngesikhathi inhlolovo Sekuyisikhathi eside inqanyuliwe. Izithombe Vaz 21011 ukuthi ziphindaphindwe kuwo wonke abezindaba ukuphrinta ekhuthaza ezinhle kunazo engineering yezimoto njengesibonelo ukulandela.

Vaz 21011: Ukucaciswa

Engemuva-wheel drive subcompact imoto "Zhiguli":

• Mark - Vaz 21011.
• Umzimba - a sedan.
• Izihlalo - 5.
• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 145 km / h.
• ukusheshisa isikhathi 100 km / h - imizuzwana engu-18.
• Okokhelekayo Tank Umthamo - 39 wamalitha.
• Qala zokukhiqiza - Apreli 1974.
• Wayiyeka - 1988.
• Ubude - 4043 mm.
• Ukuphakama - 1440 mm.
• Ububanzi - 1611 mm.
• ithrekhi Front - 1349 mm.
• ithrekhi engemuva - 1305 mm.
• Wheelbase - 2424 mm.
• Umthamo we umthwalo - 325 amalitha.
• Engine - uphethiloli, carburetor, indawo phambi longitudinal.
• Shayela - labaqaphi elingemuva.
• Transmission - gearbox manual (4-speed).
• ukumiswa Front - ezimele, isigwedlo.
• ukumiswa engemuva - pendulum, ugongolo cross-section ukuzinza.
• amabhuleki front - disc, unventilated.
• amabhuleki engemuva - sigubhu, self umqondo.
• Steering - isibungu, hypoid.
• Ukunqanda isisindo - 955 kg.
• Fuel ukusetshenziswa - e 9 amalitha per km 100 emgwaqeni omkhulu 8 amalitha 100 ikhilomitha ngalinye.
• usayizi isondo - R13 165/70

Tuning Vaz 21011

"Eleventh" imodeli - kuyinto ububanzi ezibanzi ngobuciko yomnikazi. silungisa imoto Vaz 21011 kungenzeka nokusetshenziswa "bomdabu" Vaz izingxenye kanye izesekeli. Imiphumela ingaba umxhwele, kodwa kufanele uzilungiselele ngezindleko abalulekile. Noma kunjalo, ungazama.

Ake uqale nge injini. Vaz 21011 injini ubukele kungaba uhlanganiswe ngesisekelo uMbhalo kusukela imodeli 21213. ubukhulu pistons 82,4 mm piston unhlangothi 80 mm. Emqulwini umthamo - 17,05 amalitha. Lezi idatha kakade emandleni 100 hp yibhange I crankshaft zingafundwa ngaphansi ukusetshenziswa inombolo 213. Camshaft kangcono abasebenzi. I generator kufanelekile kusukela "Iqembu Eight" - Vaz 2108. Carburetor Solex 41 - njengoba option best. Transmission olufana kahle gearbox emihlanu isivinini kusukela Vaz 2105.

Front ukumiswa okudingeka lwenziwe kabusha. Lemiklamo mfushane 1.5 ematfuba. Shock wezinciphisi ukuletha brand Plaza Standart. ukumiswa engemuva kuyinto ejwayelekile, kodwa Kuvunguza 21213 Phobos mfushane ematfuba 3.5.

Amabhuleki front, it umba kusukela Vaz 2112, akwazi ukugcina umoya, amabhuleki ezingemuva ahlale njengoba.

The main ukubopha isilinda embaxambili uhlelo ingasetshenziswa kusukela ibhuleki lesandla abasebenzi Vaz 2108., somthetho ingcindezi uchithwe.

amasondo kokuzihlanganisa Leman ZEPP - RV. Tyres R15 195/50 Yokogama Ezemidlalo

Isethi angaphakathi phambi kwesihlalo-2107 imodeli, kudeshibhodi ye 'nesithupha'.

Izindleko lesibili ngesandla namuhla "nanye"

Vaz Kugcine 21011 ushiye yokwakha izimoto ngo-1988. Namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga izimoto ezisetshenziswa kuphela nokuhleleka shabby. Vaz 21011 imodeli, intengo zazo ingeqi ayizinkulungwane 2 zamadola usesimweni esihle lobuchwepheshe, ungathola kuphela connoisseur izimoto yesikhathi. Futhi noma kunjalo umshini kuzodinga izindleko ezengeziwe. Kungcono ke ukuthenga ikhophi $ 400 futhi bazilungisele umshini. Bese wenza isithombe keepsake Vaz 21011, okuyinto abathandekayo kuwe njengomuntu ilukuluku kusukela esikhathini eside esadlulako.