Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich: Biography nesithombe

Phakathi abanegama zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa unendima udumo Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Mhlawumbe igama lakhe yibo bonke abantu, kodwa emkhakheni izindiza - it is a legend eziphilayo. He is khulu ukudlula ozakwabo baye baphumelela ekwenzeni izilwane zasemhlabeni, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku kuphela zingezinye zezibhedlela ezihamba emhlabeni. Basuke imakethwa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Yiba '(ilunga lokuqala amagama umdali). Beriev kwesokunxele yesizukulwane hhayi kuphela ezihlukahlukene onobuhle izindiza, kodwa futhi esikoleni lapho abafundi bakhe waqhubeka ukuklama seaplanes.

ebuntwaneni

Umuzi Georgian ka Tbilisi (Tiflis) February 13, 1903 wazalwa Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. ubuzwe lakhe - Georgians. Igama uyise ekuqaleni linjengezwi Beriashvili. Kodwa njengoba iningi izakhamuzi Tbilisi babe isiRashiya, Mikhail Solomonovich akazange azizwe ekhululekile kakhulu futhi igama yashintshwa. Bobane izingane zakhe zazikhula ukhula kakade Beriev.

Usebenze uyise izindiza esizayo yesisebenzi elula, nonina - Ekaterina Prokhorova (ngokusobala, kwaba Russian) - wayesebenza njengoba wezingubo.

Georgy Young waba nenhlanhla kakhulu nalesi sikole. umqondisi wayo, ngokuba Umthandi womculo enkulu, wazama ukunikeza abafundi imfundo esezingeni, kucebisa uhlelo ejwayelekile. Izingane njalo baqhubeka nohambo futhi iye yandisa HORIZONS zabo ngezinye izindlela ezahlukene. iminyaka Okuvelayo esikoleni kuze kube sekugcineni inkumbulo Beriev. Futhi uyozisola ebuntwaneni esikhulu saba ngaye okokuqala ukubonwa ukundiza kundiza, umpetha ephelele Sergei Utochkin. Mhlawumbe kwakuphakathi ukuthi airshow nomfana wazalwa iphupho esibhakabhakeni.

Kodwa ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, nanhlanu Georgiy Mihaylovich Beriev, waya abashayeli, futhi ironworks. Yiqiniso, wayesebenze khona kuphela ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.

kumiswa

Abazali of Man, nakuba babempofu kakhulu, kodwa waba nomuzwa wokuthi imfundo yezingane zabo, balindeleke ukuba bakwazi ukunikeza. Ngakho-ke, senza wonke umzamo irisidi George Ephakeme samabanga aphansi Tbilisi. Isifundo lanikezwa umfana kalula, futhi ikakhulukazi wayethanda kwezihloko lobuchwepheshe. Ngo-1916, Beriev iziqu ngempumelelo kulesi sikole futhi ngokushesha waya kwenye - ujantshi, lapho amukelwa khona umakhenikha.

Graduate guy kuhlulekile. impi yombango Stronger raged, futhi Beriev Georgy Mikhailovich, ngokuba fan oshisekayo amaBolshevik, uza kuqala i-Komsomol bese bavuma ngokuzithandela ukwenza iRed Army.

Eminyakeni embalwa kuphela kamuva wakwazi ukuqhubeka nesikole. Kulokhu ukukhetha wawela phezu polytechnic e Tbilisi.

Dream isibhakabhaka

Ukuhlaziya isiphetho umholi ovelele, namuhla singasho ukuthi Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich wazalelwa 'ezinamaphiko ". Iphupho esibhakabhakeni, nesuka esemncane, lapho esemusha isibe sibi nakakhulu. The guy wazama ukungena Egorievskay Pilot School, kodwa akuzange kusebenze - kwadingeka ukuba afundele Polytechnic Institute. Kuphela George lalingekho labo sokunikela. Ngemva konyaka yokuvuma, wathola inguqulo ebucayini, eyahunyushwa isuselwa Tbilisi yiLeningrad, lapho Polytechnic Institute kwaba umnyango shipbuilding nomnyango zezindiza. Life ingxenye ithrekhi ... Iphupho wayeza eduze.

Isilandelwa abafundi ngesikhathi "Red pilot" - umenzi elikhulu izindiza kuleli zwe. Phakathi practice, Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich oneminyaka engu-27 ubudala, owokuqala wathatha ukuba isibhakabhaka. Nokho, kuze kube manje kuphela njengoba umgibeli.

umsebenzi Early

20-30s zaziphawuleka ngokungabi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha hydroplanes emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Union. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa lolu umkhakha wadalwa uhulumeni wamaSoviet OMOS (uMnyango Maritime izindiza lokuhlola). Lapha mina ngivele ngeza la emsebenzini lo iziqu Polytechnic University.

Indawo elandelayo umsebenzi kwaba Beriev Design Bureau ngaphansi kokuqondisa French izindiza umklami uPawulu Richard. Georgy lokuqala wakhonza njengephayona yokubala futhi izingxenye ke yakhelwe.

KB esebenza iminyaka emithathu futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi uye alukwazi izimpumelelo abalulekile. Ngakho inkontileka ne engumFulentshi akazange ukuvuselela, futhi yahlakazeka ehhovisi. Abasebenzi ngabanye, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Beriev, wathuthela CDB TsAGI. ochwepheshe abanamakhono abaphathiswe okuthunyelwe zekhanda oyiphini umnyango zasolwandle ziye eCentral Design Bureau-39.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich ozikhandlayo futhi ngokushesha kakhulu ukwakha indiza ukuthi engamashumi amabili ezayo bekulokhu esisemqoka zezindiza Soviet Navy. Sikhuluma iyunithi mass leyo minyaka - konke-metal ngendiza MBR-2.

isipiliyoni angaphandle

Ngemuva kokuqala ukukhiqizwa MBR-2 ka-umklami yayo livele futhi iqoshwe nguhulumeni. Iziphathimandla zanquma ukuthi Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, ogama biography isanda ephelele (owazalwa ngo umndeni yesigaba sabasebenzi, wajoyina iqembu, balwa iRed Army), okufanelekelayo ukuba uhambo phesheya ukufunda ngokuzibonela.

Lolu hambo lwathatha izinyanga ezingu-6, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi wakwazi ukuthola phezu Beriev izinkampani izindiza yokukhiqiza eNgilandi, eFrance, e-Italy ngisho e-United States. Ekhaya, nokudluliselwa izindiza Soviet wabuya ngoJulayi 1934.

umklami Chief CDB izindiza zasolwandle

Ngemva kokubuyela Beriev idluliselwe yaseTaganrog, lapho i ifektri izindiza, bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe umklami omkhulu, kudala kusuka ekuqaleni KB.

Ngoba inkathi yomsebenzi we eTaganrog Georgii Mikhailovich zihlanganisa ezifana "ingane" yakhe njengoba inguqulo sokuya empini ye MBR-2 - MP-1, okwethulwa izinguqulo ezimbili - ukuthuthwa abagibeli kanye imoto.

Abasebenzi zalesi sihlahla ngaphansi kolawulo Beriev kuphumelele ekudaleni catapult lokuqala Soviet amphibian CDF-1. Imodeli engakaze luphelele, kodwa waqala ukukhiqizwa.

Hlangana nokuzuza ebaluleke kakhulu leyo minyaka futhi ngcono MBR-2, wathola IDB-7 "igama"; Ze-MDR-5, eyenzelwe imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo kwesimo endaweni kolwandle; ukuthuthukiswa Kor-2 ama-apharathasi ezihlobene isigaba ejection monoplanes, nabanye.

dream zigcwaliseka

Ukusebenza eTaganrog Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich - esezingeni izindiza, waqhubeka ukuphupha kwesibhakabhaka. Akagcinanga ufuna ukudala ama-apharathasi ezinamaphiko, kodwa futhi ukuphatha kwabo!

Bese engena kwekhanda lakhe umqondo ukuthola nomqondo ofanayo abantu bese udala club ezindizayo. Kuhlelwe - kwenziwe! Iziphathimandla ziye zenza ezivuna umklami ovelele futhi wamnika izindiza ezimbili U-2. Bona wonke umuntu ukundiza. Ngathola "uqweqwe" umshayeli kanye Beriev.

Esikhathini esizayo, uJesu wayevame wahlala beshayela, kuhlanganise nenzalo yabo - MBR-2. Futhi ngisho nakanye nje, ukushayela wokugcina kwaba esimweni esinzima. Le ndiza wenqaba injini, futhi umshayeli kwadingeka kwisimo sezulu ukubeka iyunithi phezu kwamanzi. Ukulinganisela phezu kwamagagasi, ukubeka ukuze, "inhliziyo inyoni", lenyuka futhi wenza siphephile sezindiza.

Ngakho, Beriev Georgy ikufakazele ukuthi wayenze imodeli esezingeni elifanele. Nokho - lingagcwaliseki, ekugcineni, eseyingane dream!

IMpi Enkulu Patriotic

umsebenzi Sizuzise wamangalelwa sihoxisiwe ayehlasela amaNazi. Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Beriev Design Bureau zayiswa Omsk, lapho aqhubeka ukusebenza kuzwe esibalulekile Kor-2. Isikhathi sase siphela, amandla ngokushesha, nakuba ekuqaleni izisusa zayo beqiniso kwakungafanele ecacile.

Kamuva kwatholakala ukuthi CDF-2 bekumele enze imisebenzi webhomu ukukhanya phakathi kolwandle izimpi. Kuze kube yimanje, i-credit bureau eziningana ukwenza imodeli, futhi kwaqala e production batch.

ngonyaka 1943 lapho CB uye washikashikeka Krasnoyarsk, sihlehlela emuva uhlaka lokuqala isikebhe flying, wadala Beriev. Kwakuyisikhathi mkhumbi omusha-isizukulwane. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akazange abe nesikhathi ukwenza lokulwa abanye. Ikhophi lokuqala LL-143 (noma Be-6) yabuthelwa nje ukunqoba - ngoMeyi, 45th, kanye ukukhululwa izimoto zwe kwaqala ngo-1946. Ukukhiqizwa senzeka eTaganrog.

Ukuze uthole impumelelo yangempela indiza ezifuywayo Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich wathola imiklomelo ephezulu:

• 2 Order of Lenin.
• 2 Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi.
• Indondo "Ukuze Izikhungo e Battle".
• Medal "Ukuze Ukunqoba phezu eJalimane e iMpi Enkulu Patriotic ka 1941-1945.".
• izindondo esiyisikhumbuzo.
• izingalo Siqu.
• Stalin Prize besigaba sesibili.
• State Prize of USSR.

ngemva kwempi,

Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II izindiza design lithole esiyindilinga entsha yentuthuko. ETaganrog Commercial Bank ukhiphe imodeli ngezindawo.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, ogama isithombe kwaba kakade ajwayelekile abafundi yabezindaba Soviet, ngokushesha ngemva edume Baie 6 wanika izwe multi-purpose ngendiza Beriev Be-8, sekuyisikhathi eside ekhonza njengesikhonzi esishumayela isikhathi laboratory flying (kwezwakala hydrofoils).

Ngakusasa kwaba brainchild Bureau kwesimo endaweni zasolwandle Be-P1, futhi ngemva kwakhe kwafika ukubona ukukhanya Be-10, okuyinto okokuqala ifakwe amaphiko izoshanelwa. Indiza yethulwa ngesikhathi ophithizelayo emoyeni show, futhi kamuva nambili amarekhodi zomhlaba eziye zenziwa kuwo. Nokho, yobudala Be-10, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi disappointingly Ngamafuphi nje, kungenxa iyunithi sidalwe kusukela esifushane aluminium ingxubevange.

Imboni lempi isungule emhlabeni wonke, futhi "catwalk" waya ngwenya yenuzi. Ukubhujiswa kwayo - umgomo, eyayintula manje ukuphishekela nabaqambi izilwane zasemhlabeni. Futhi Beriev kudala ngomunye futhi umsebenzi wobuciko - the Be-12, ngothando ukubizwa ngokuthi 'We-seagull. " Le yunithi kungenzeka athole futhi abulale ngwenya. Ngaye, umklami lithole enye indondo - Umklomelo State. "We-seagull" kwenza ukuba ukusungula amane nambili amarekhodi zomhlaba.

Ukuchitha ezinye "nezindaba" kwaba ukudalwa ngaphansi kobuholi Georgy Mikhailovich izindiza missile R-10. yena ubuhlobo babengenalo izilwane zasemhlabeni.

eminyakeni yamuva

Eminyakeni yokugcina umsebenzi wakhe enikelwe ekudalweni Beriev amaphrojekthi, eziningi zazo ziye zaqhubeka zingagcwaliseki. Phakathi kwabo, isibonelo, mangaza "airfoil" abangakwazi ukundiza phezu iyiphi indiza ngenxa isiguqo emoyeni. Ezinye izenzakalo nje awunaso isikhathi singagxila izimpilo walahleka lokuhambisana. Kodwa abanye namanje elinde in amaphiko, futhi namanje bheka kumnandi.

Ekupheleni kuka-1960, ngemva kabusha infarction, Georgy eshiya KB. Kodwa impesheni kungukuthi ehleli, aqhubeka nomsebenzi kohlaziyo nocwaningo. Uzama ukubikezela ikusasa zezindiza. Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene umkhandlu zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe yezwe. Kuze ezinsukwini zokugcina kakhulu uqhubeke uphakathi Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. UMajor General zidlulile 12 Julayi 1979.

ifa

Njengoba ayezalelwe Tbilisi, indodana yesisebenzi elula, umboni wemibono omkhulu futhi ngumuntu osebenza ngokuzikhandla wathatha indlela ezithakazelisayo. Washiya hhayi kuphela edume imodeli ezindizeni, okuyinto ngisho yimani niqonde ezikhumbuzo (phakathi lezi, isibonelo, Be-6), kodwa futhi isikole esiyingqayizivele. I Beriev Design Bureau okuthiwa namuhla isakhiwa nalolwakheke imodeli ezindizeni, wajika emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka ezimbili - umoya namanzi. School Georgii Mikhailovich ungumholi emhlabeni emkhakheni Hydro-zezindiza.

Thishela wakwazi ukujikijela okusanhlamvu okuhle. Futhi umhlabathi yayivundile ...