Bayasangana izinyathelo incazelo, izici nemininingwane yokuphathwa

Esikhathini esiningi abantu shayela nomunye "schizophrenic" ukuze nje incontinence ngokomzwelo, abanye ukusabela engacabanganga noma zife zobuchopho. Ngokuvamile kangaka okuthiwa angesiwo agcwele futhi uguqule kalula isinqumo sabo zabantu. Kanjani kancane thina bahlola lo mqondo futhi bangaki abazi ukuthi kungcono empeleni lesi sifo, kanjani ukuthi kuziveza futhi yiziphi izigaba sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Kuyini bayasangana

Schizophrenia - iqembu lonke nokugula ngengqondo okuyizinto ezihlobene ukusabela kahle ngokomzwelo, iziyaluyalu okuqonda zomhlaba, wena kulo futhi ukucabanga. Schizophrenia kungatholakala eziningi izici zayo:

• ukuziphatha okungalungile.
• Ngokuzumayo kwenja lokhu kushintshashintsha kwemizwa.
• ubudlova obenziwa ngamabomu.
• ukucabanga asihlelekile nhlobo.
• Kahle inkulumo futhi motor imisebenzi.
• ukusangana sokuzwa.
• Brad.

Ngenxa uhla lwezindawo izimpawu, kuze kube manje, izingxoxo, kungase kubhekwe ehlukile isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, noma uphethwe, okuyinto yokufihla ezihlukahlukene syndromes kanye iziyaluyalu psyche.

Ubani can iyagula

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi iplanethi mayelana 0.5 amaphesenti angu-asemazingeni obuhlukahlukene lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga useqala ukukhombisa esemncane, esifundeni iminyaka 20-30. They jeza ngokuvamile ngokulinganayo by kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.

izizathu

Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abahlala edolobheni, schizophrenia kungenzeka kakhulu kuka izakhamuzi zasemakhaya. Othile uxhuma ingozi abaguliswa nge yofuzo. It is wafakazela ukuthi uma abaphethwe yilesi sifo, ematfuba ndima izigaba bayasangana igxathu negxathu, iphezulu kakhulu emndenini omunye eziseduze (unina, noyise, umfowabo noma udadewabo).

Wandisa ingozi yokuba utshwala schizophrenic nezidakamizwa. Nakuba kukhona inkolelo yokuthi, kunalokho, lebhokisi ukuncika izidakamizwa imilutha yotshwala nge lesi sifo nesifiso sokugwema ubuhlungu nokwesaba elihlobene ne lokugula ngengqondo.

Kuvele ezithakazelisayo isifo sokuncika ingozi kungabonwa ngihlola izibalo. Ngokusho kwabantu, abantu abazalwa entwasahlobo ebusika, begula kaningi. Futhi adlulisiwe utero izifo ukwandisa ezifweni ukuba isifo psyche.

Imbangela ethandwa iningi bayasangana ubhekwa umsuka theory Dopamine. Ngo abantu inempilo Dopamine hormone, a neurotransmitter ukuthi unesibopho isimo psycho-ngokomzwelo umuntu, ikhiqizwa ethile. amazinga encishisiwe noma aphakeme kwale hormone ebangela ukuhhema, okuyize, delirium - main izimpawu of sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

izimpawu

Kunamaqembu emithathu eyinhloko zimpawu:

• Khiqiza (positive) - ukuhhema, okuyize.
• Negative (kusilela) - abantu bengasinaki, passivity, ubuthakathaka, ukuthula.
• Yezengqondo - iziyaluyalu bezibona emhlabeni, ukwephula umsebenzi engqondo, ukunakwa, inkulumo asihlelekile nhlobo.

isigaba prodromal

Njengoba nezifo eziningi, ukusangana kuyinto isikhathi prodromal. Lona isigaba bokuqala sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Lena inkathi lapho isifo ongakabi usuqalile ukuzakhela, kodwa ezinye izici futhi izimpawu zokuqala kakhulu lesi sifo kakade utshele udokotela kanye nesiguli ngalesi sifo oluzayo. It is wafakazela ukuthi esimweni izimpawu bayasangana kungabonakala mayelana amathathu izinyanga ngaphambi ukuqala izimpawu ezisobala.

izimpawu Prodrome:

• ukucasuka;
• Ukuhoxiswa komphakathi;
• isimo okugulisayo ecindezelekile;
• uzizwa ubutha ngayo abanye;
• ubudlova Esilula.

bayasangana esiteji

1. An isikhathi sokuqala - esigabeni sokuqala sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Izimpawu ngemuva kwesikhathi prodromal kuthiwa iyakhula futhi babe evelele. Lesi sigaba ihlala kuze kokushelela. libhekene:

• Ukucasuka.
• Ulaka.
• amandla Ukwandiswa futhi umzimba.
• subdepression esisheshayo noma Neurotic.
• Kwemikhuba okuqonda ngokwayo emhlabeni.

2. Active, esigabeni oyingozi. Lokhu Isikhathi sokugula ngokuvamile Uthatha ngenyanga elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Isici salokhu izimpawu esigabeni se bayasangana:

• ukuwohloka ngemilingo.
• ukusangana eqinile.
• Ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokoqobo kusukela luyize.
• Butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhuluma futhi ukucabanga.

3. Isigaba sokugcina elinesimo izimpawu kusilela (nokunganaki, ukunganaki, amakhaza ezolile). Loyo oza emva esigabeni oyingozi, kanye sinamandla ikakhulukazi sengathi kwakungazange kube alikho ikhambi elifanele.

4. ukuthethelelwa. Lapho esigabeni sokuqala bayasangana kukhona, ukuphila kubangcono futhi ibonakala emuva track.

5. ukwehluleka kwesikhashana. Schizophrenia avame ibuyisela, kanti isiguli (nomkhaya wakhe) kuyodingeka yonke imithwalo lokugula ngengqondo go futhi. Zonke izigaba zesifo kungase kuphinde kushiwo abanye ngokulandelana iminyaka eminingi. Ngokuvamile uzophawula amaphethini kanye nezici sifo umuntu othize. Njengoba bekhula, inani uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza ngokuvamile kwandisa, kodwa kukhona amacala ukululama ephelele.

Lezi izigaba abahlukene bayasangana ngempela ezivamile. Kodwa zonke sifo cyclical, nemijikelezo yalezi eyodwa impilo yonke ngokuphindaphindiwe emva nezinye. Schizophrenics bahlalela unomphela ezweni lakhe abanye. Futhi uma iqala ngamadijithi mayelana nenkathi yokuqhuma kobusha. Izenzo sifo ngempela esiyingqayizivele. Othile ngesikhathi exacerbations umane iyeke ukuthi izwe futhi umonyukela yena. Amanye ezwa nokuquleka esiqine ne ezinhle zishabalala ngokuphelele kwezakhe, ezidinga esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Iziguli eziningi e ukuthethelelwa siphila ukuphila okuvamile futhi sethemba ukuba umuntu alulame ngokugcwele. Kodwa kaningi bazama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi sisodwa, akanandaba wobulili obuhlukile futhi ngokwesaba njalo ukuphinda.

imithi kuba nomphumela omuhle phezu izimpawu zesifo. It Kuyancipha izimpawu futhi kuthuthukisa impilo jikelele iziguli.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa bayasangana kukhona lingaze ngaphezulu, ehlanganisa imithi (-zinhlungu), kanye nezindlela ezahlukene ababasekelayo nezingokwengqondo.

Esikhathini acute / isigaba asebenzayo of bayasangana Kunconywa ukuba ukwelashwa ezindongeni esibhedlela. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela esigulini phakathi ukuzibulala umuntu eqhuma uthando, ukusiza izihlobo esiguli, njengoba ukunakekelwa kweziguli enjalo luyindida kakhulu futhi kuhlukile (bavame bangalahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo ukuba azinakekele nokuziphatha kwabo libhekene njengoba emphakathini engamukeleki). Ngaphandle esibhedlela ukwelashwa ekubeni ukuqala ekuqaleni we ukuthethelelwa.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli bayasangana ngemva kwesikhathi exacerbation ahlale lokhonako ngokusekelwa kwemithi kanye owelapha Ungaphila impilo evamile futhi umsebenzi.