Armoury Museum e Moscow: umlando, nemibukiso, izinkambo

Armoury Museum e Moscow (igama elisemthethweni - Central Museum of Armed Forces), tech high, futhi ukhange abantu abaningi. Kuzoba interesting nje kuphela ochwepheshe ewumngcingo abatadisha izikhali ezincane, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile abanesithakazelo emlandweni yezwe labo.

Uphi Museum?

Central Museum of Armed Forces - wezempi umlando Museum, ise-inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Ungayithola ngesikhathi Soviet Army emgwaqweni, ukwakha inombolo 2.

Eqinisweni, izikhali ezincane Museum e Moscow iyona enkulu kunazo zonke sikhungo emhlabeni. Uyabika ukuze eMnyango Wezokuvikela futhi ibonisa wonke umlando-Armed Forces yezwe, kusukela okwamanje kumiswa yabo futhi kuze kube sesikhathini sethu. A legatsha Museum imele i-akhawunti yesikhumbuzo Zhukov, esemgwaqweni kwakhiwe Jikelele Abasebenzi Armed Forces.

Museum lokuqala izikhali e Moscow yasungulwa ngo 1919. Namuhla itholakala ku isakhiwo nenhle grand, okuyinto kwadalwa wezakhiwo Borisom Barhinym. Ngezinye entsha umlando wendawo Museum yayo abazinikezele Armed Forces of Russia, ke kwavulwa bangaphambi iminyaka engu-20 Ukunqoba Day - Meyi 8, 1965.

Mayelana Museum

amabhanela Martial kanye nemiklomelo, imibhalo ehlukahlukene, nezithombe ezindala, okungokwayo siqu amasosha abavamile futhi Yiqiniso, izingalo elincane kwezinkathi ahlukahlukene - konke lokhu kungabonwa ngokuvakashela iMetropolitan Museum of izikhali. Isithombe se-ziphephile zayo ungabona ngezansi.

Jikelele Isikhwama isikhungo has ziphephile kuka 800 ayizinkulungwane. Armoury Museum e Moscow njalo ophethe nemibukiso ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi kwamanye amadolobha nezifunda yezwe. Esikhathini esifanayo Museum embukisweni unomphela, onikezwe ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo:

• "I Yombango".
• "Russian Armed Forces esikhathini zeminyaka 1921-1941".
• "Impi Patriotic Omkhulu".
• "I-Armed Forces of kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2008, it kwavula embukisweni entsha enesihloko esithi "eCaucasus. Kwezinsuku ezinhlanu ngo-Agasti," elalinikezelwe ukungqubuzana eNingizimu Ossetia.

umlando Museum

Umqondo ukwakha Museum izikhali e Moscow uvele 1919, lapho impi yaqhubeka isetshenziswa kulwiwa. Nokho, kulo nyaka nemibukiso lokuqala ayehlelwe. Ngo-1922 i Museum wathola imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi ngokugcwele - kwaba i inxuluma ubudala ku Kropotkin Street (manje kukhona Museum of A. S. Pushkina). Nokho, ngo-1924 wayiswa sezakhiwo lezeMpi Academy, njengoba endlini omkhaya wakhe wawungekho nje zingene inhlangano nemibukiso.

abasebenzi Museum ngenkuthalo wasebenza ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Zonke zazike uzibophezele hhayi mikhankaso esingaphansi amabili eya phambili, ngesikhathi ngawo eqoqwe lenqwaba izinsalela eziyigugu kanye documentary izikhumbuzo.

Meyi 8, 1965 - idethi kubalulekile sikhungo. Ngalolu suku, Armed Forces Museum ithole wokwakha yayo entsha emgwaqeni weZempi Soviet, lapho ekhona namuhla.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ezazisendaweni yokugcina izikhali eMoscow hambo

Armed Forces Central Museum of njalo elinde izivakashi. Ithimba lakhe bayokujabulela afeze uhambo professional kanye ezithakazelisayo ngawe. Izivakashi uzofunda konke mayelana nomlando nezinhlobonhlobo ngezikhali ezincane.

I Sebawoti Museum kokubili jikelele ukubona indawo izinkambo kanye ezinezihloko. Izindleko eyodwa uhambo esinjalo iqembu labantu 20 kuyinto ruble 2,500 (ngoba abafundi) futhi ruble 3,000 (abadala).

Yiqiniso, ungavakashela Museum ngaphandle umhlahlandlela. Yokungena imali - ruble 150 (abafundi, izingane zesikole kanye nabahola impesheni - izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinsuku ngonyaka emnyango Museum nakanjani free (9 Meyi 18 Apreli 18 Meyi no-Febhuwari 23).

Ngemva kokubukeza umlando Russian izikhali ezincane, kungenzeka ukuvakashela ethile yokudlela phambi ekhishini etholakala lapha. Ngeke nje ukunambitha esiphundu, kodwa futhi ukuzizwa emkhathini zokuphila ezempi. Nokho, izingane ngempela insimu eduze Museum, lapho ahlela khona umhlangano embukisweni enkulu amasu ukulwa ezivulekile. It eqoqwe amayunithi 157 izimoto zempi. Phakathi kwabo - amathangi zokuguqulwa ahlukahlukene, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane wezempi, imicibisholo eziphambili, izinhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela nokunye.

Museum Ubuye izikhali kukhona isikhumbuzo izitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga ikhophi elincane iyiphi ukulwa umshini, lempi izincwadi kanye nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo ukuze inkumbulo.

Ukunqoba Banner

Mhlawumbe esifuze main, agcinwe Museum, kuyinto kakhulu into Ukunqoba Banner, okwakubekelwa nawo amasosha aseSoviet ngo-ophahleni Reichstag lithunjwa. Namuhla kuba olungekho emthethweni uphawu wokunqoba eMpini Yezwe II, futhi kuyinto obomvu ifulege usayizi 188 ngo 82 amasentimitha, oluveza izimpawu eziyinhloko zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - isando isikela futhi inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile.

Banner ku ophahleni Reichstag German nawo amasosha amathathu KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Russian Mikhail Egorov, u-Alexei Berest Ukraine futhi Georgian Meliton Kantaria. Isenzakalo sokuqala senzeka ngo-May 1945 ngo-3 ezimpondweni ekuseni.

Ekuphetheni

Central Armed Forces Museum e Moscow - yindawo lapho iqoqo elikhulu ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane. Kuzoba ezithakazelisayo kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Egcekeni Museum embukisweni ahlukahlukene nezempi - aphuma emathangini asendaweni futhi howitzers, ayesetshenziselwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili - ukuba izindlela zakamuva eziphathelene nezempi Russian.