Rakhat Aliyev: ukuphila egqamile futhi ukufa eziyinqaba. Biography Rahata Alieva

Abanye abantu cishe kusukela ekuzalweni banakho konke, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi bazama ukuthola okuningi. Abanye babo baphela ukuphila kwabo etilongweni etilongweni e-Austrian. Yebo, lokhu kufana nesakhiwo se-soap opera, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi impilo ihlehla phansi hhayi "idolo" elinjalo. Isiqiniseko esifanele nguRakhat Aliyev, owayengumkhwenyana wangaphambili kaMengameli waseKazakhstan uNazarbayev. Wahlala impilo emangalisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokufa kwakhe kwashiya imibuzo eminingi, eminingi yayo ayinayo izimpendulo. Kuze kube manje, abaningi baseKazakhstan ngokwabo bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwakuwukubulala kukaRakhat Aliyev.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi umfakisicelo wehhovisi likaMengameli we-republic yaseSoviet ngokuzumayo washintsha waba yindoda eyedwa eyedwa ejele? Singakwazi yini ukukhipha ulwazi oluthile lokufundisa emlandweni wokukhipha kwayo kanye nokuwa okulandelayo? Ngokuyisisekelo, yebo. URakhat Aliyev, owatholwa ehlongowe esitokisini sakhe, ngezindlela eziningi yena wafinyelela ekugcineni. Kodwa izici eziningi zobuntu bakhe zakhiwe kulezo zimo ezijwayelekile kuphela kumaRiphabhulikhi ase-Central Asia, okwakungengxenye yeSoviet Union.

I-Kazakhs ngokwayo ayiboni kahle ngobuntu buka-Aliyev. Labo abanesithakazelo kwezombangazwe bakhumbula kahle ukuthi kwenzekani ngamalungu obuholi bakaNurbank, abanye bangakhumbula ukuthi kwakunguyena umkhwenyana kamongameli okwenqabela ngempela wonke umdlalo webhola laseKazakh. Isikhathi ayenaso esikhundleni sokusihlalo we-Football Association, sichazwa ngokuthi "inkathi yezifumbathiso." Imali esuka kubhajethi, eyabelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwethimba, yalala ngaphandle kwemiphumela, imishini ayithengi, izakhiwo zezemidlalo azakhiwanga futhi azilungiswa.

Izici ezingathandeki

I-Kazakhstan yi-republic yokuqala yaseSoviet ngokuya ngemali engenayo. Kukhona imboni eyenziwe ngamafutha kanye negesi kanye ne- GDP ephezulu kakhulu . Akumangazi ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphandle kugeleza kuhulumeni. Abatshalizimali nabo banesithakazelo esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imboni yasebhange, okuvumela ukuthi bathole inzuzo enkulu. Esinye sezibalo ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sakhe kwakunguZholdas Timraliev. Wabe eseyiphini eliyinhloko likamongameli we "Nurbank".

Lesi sikhungo sanikezwa ngu "godfather" kumkhwenyana wakhe. U-Rakhat Aliyev, njengoba uphenyo lwaseKazakh, ludedula ibhange, lafaka imali eminyangweni. Lokhu kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu hhayi nje kuphela emnothweni wezwe lakubo, kodwa nakwegama lebhange, okuyinto ngenxa yezenzo ezingalungile zobuholi bayo, kunciphisa kakhulu izimali zabanye amazwe. Ngisho ne-patronage kaNazarbayev ngokwakhe akazange asize.

Kwakungeyona imfihlo ngaphambili: eKazakhstan, lesi sikhungo saziwa nje kuphela njengebhange elikhulu kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi "iphakethe" lezimali elinguRakhat Aliyev. Kodwa abokufika kuphela babengase bahlekise ngokusobala ngalokhu, ngoba amaKazakh ayenemiphumela emihle. UZholdas Timraliev wayazi ngalokhu. Ngo-2006, "wayegibele amahhashi" futhi wayengathembela esikhathini esizayo esingenasici, kodwa izimo zahlukile. I-rumor iwukuthi iZholdas ngesikhathi esifanayo idinga ukubaleka ezweni lakubo ... Akazange abe nesikhathi.

Ngo-2007, unecala lomphathi wakhe. Imininingwane yalowo mlando ayingaziwa, futhi akekho omunye owaziyo kangcono. Ngesikhathi sokuqala uTimraliev wayenenhlanhla, njengoba ephilile umkhwenyana kamongameli. Njengoba kamuva etshela umkakhe nabaphenyi, u-Aliyev wamthinta ngokuqondile kumdlalo wezemidlalo. Ngemva kwalokho wangishaya. Nawe ngokwabo. Umhlangano wesibili awuphumelelanga kakhulu. Akucaci ukuthi u-Rakhat Aliyev wayefuna yini, kodwa umsebenzi weZholdas waphela lapho. Ngemva kokuvakasha, akekho omunye umuntu owayembona ephila.

Ukufa okumangalisayo, ukubulala okubi ...

Abaphenyi bathole ukuthi izidingo eziyinhloko kwakubhaliswa kabusha kwayo yonke impahla yeZholdas egameni likaRakhat. Kuyini isici, ngenxa yokuhlushwa noma izinsongo, wakwenza lokhu, nakakhulu nakakhulu u-Aliyev. Yilokho ukuphila kweZholdas akulondolozanga: kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2011 amaphoyisa ayengazi ukuthi umzimba wakhe uhlalaphi. Umuntu oyinhloko owayebandakanyekile kulolu cala ngaleso sikhathi wayehlala kahle e-Austria, ngakho-ke wayengabonisa kuphela imfihlo ngengozi. Ekupheleni konyaka, umakhelwane we-Alma-Ata wamangala kakhulu ngokuthola: imiphongolo emibili, lapho izingcezu zomzimba ezimbili ezithinteka kakhulu. Kwatholakala ukuthi yiZholdas Timraliev ngokwakhe no-Aybar Khasenov, umphathi weNurbank ongekho emthethweni. Wanyamalala ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Uphenyo lukhumbuze ngokushesha u-Aliyev ukuthi esikhathini esidlule kwakusolwa ukuthi uhileleke ngokuqondile ekubulaweni komlobi wezincwadi u-Anastasia Novikova. Umthandi wangaphambili ka-Aliev wayevele ehla esiteji sesishiyagalolunye ngqo emiphongolweni yesigqoko, ephuma emhlabathini. Kakade ngemva kwalokhu kubulala okukhulu, abaningi baseKazakh babengangabazi ukuthi "ukubhala" komthengi, kodwa bakhetha ukuthula. Ekuqaleni, bazama ukuveza leli cala njengokuzibulala, kodwa kwakunezimangalo ezimbalwa ezingathandeki.

Okokuqala, uNastya wayekhishwe ekhanda. Okwesibili, umzimba wakhe wathola ukuhlukunyezwa kabi. Okwesithathu, egazini lokubulawa (futhi kulokhu kwakungekho ukungabaza ngaphambili) bathola umthamo omkhulu wezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic, okuyinto abantu abavamile abayifinyelele.

Ukuqala

Kwasungulwa ukusatshalaliswa kwamaketanga, okwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu komkhwenyana kamongameli. U-Armangul Kapasheva, umkaTimraliyev obulawe kabi, wayemthanda umyeni wakhe. Ngendlela yakhe yonke wayeduka kulabo "abahlakaniphileyo" abavame ukululeka ukuba bakhohlwe ngomuntu owake waphila futhi "aphile". Akucaci ukuthi lo wesifazane akazange azinqotshwe kanjani, kodwa wakwazi ukufeza umgomo wakhe. Naphezu kokushicilela okuphambene nophenyo, uphenyo mayelana nokunyamalala kweTimraliyev kwakungakaze kuthathwe phezulu.

URakhat Aliyev uqobo lwakhe, owaziwa ngaye kuhlolwa emakhasini alesi sihloko, wabe esebalekela inkathazo. Kodwa abantu abangu-17 abasuka kwimbuthano yakhe bashesha bathunyelwa kumabhanki. U-Aliyev (owayengumengameli wase-Austria ngaleso sikhathi) wathatha isinyathelo esifanele ezimweni ezinjalo: wamemezela ngokuzwakalayo emhlabeni wonke ukuthi "uhluphekile ngenxa yenani lentando yeningi" futhi wamcela ukuba amsindise "ekushushisweni kwezombangazwe". Zonke ezinye izenzakalo zabonakala emaphephandabeni alawo maxesha. UNazarbayeva Dariga, owayengumka-Aliev, washeshe wahlukanisa naye. Ngo-2008, inkantolo yesifunda sase-Alma-Ata yagweba inhloko ye-"Nurbank" hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi ithathe yonke impahla, kodwa nayo iminyaka engamashumi amabili yombuso oqinile.

Ngalesosikhathi, impilo enhle yowesifazane owayengumongameli wangaphambili waphela: walahlekelwa yilapho imali yakhe yonke, ama-akhawunti akhe ayeqhwa, futhi "abangane" bakhe bavele bafulathela umngane wangaphambili. Kusukela ngo-2009, waziwa ngokomthetho ngegama likaRakhat Shoraz, ngoba u-Aliyev wathatha isibongo somkakhe wesibili.

Izici zobulungiswa base-Austrian

Indoda enjengeRakhat Aliyev ingaba kanjani ejele? I-biography yakhe yayingajabuli kakhulu: izwe elisha nomndeni omusha wenjabulo akuzange kumlethe. Ngo-2014, iziphathimandla zaseKazakh zafaka isicelo sokukhishwa kwakhe e-Austria. Ngesaba ukwemukelwa okufudumele ekhaya, wazinikela kwabase-Austrians, efuna inkantolo "yentando yeningi" futhi eboshiwe esitokisini esivumelekile etilongweni laseViennese ... Akazange alindele ukuphela okunjalo, kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva umkhwenyana wangaphambili wangomengameli wayesekhokhweni.

Nokho, abase-Austrian ngokwabo u-Aliev babengeke bacabange okungenani into yokusola. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sigameko, uhulumeni waseKazakhstan uqhubeka "ehlasele" e-Austria ngezimfuno zokudutshulwa kwesibhamu sombulali nombulali. Kodwa uhulumeni wezwe laseYurophu "yentando yeningi" uthola izizathu zokwenqaba. Bonke babhala ukuntuleka kwe "intando yeningi": ngokusobala eKazakhstan "abakwazi" ukubhekana necala "bebhekene necala lika-Aliyev. Mayelana nokuthi wayehileleke ekufeni okubi kwabantu abaningana, abase-Austrian ababekezelela babekhetha ukungazikhumbuli.

Lesi simo asikwazanga ukusindisa ngisho "noNkulunkulu" ngokwakhe. URakhat Aliyev waqhubeka enikeza izingxoxo ze-snide mayelana "nomzabalazo wakhe wemibono yentando yeningi," engakhohlwa "ukuhlanza" uNazarbayev ngokwakhe. Inendima yokufelanda ukholo kwezombangazwe ezweni lanamuhla iyakwazisa kakhulu!

Le ncwadi njengesikhali

Emuva ngo-2009, kwanyatheliswa incwadi ethi "Godfather" kaRakhat Aliyev. Kulo, u-Aliyev, owathola ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi "uyinhloko yokuphikiswa kwe-Kazakh", wathola amaqiniso amaningi, empeleni, eyimfihlo yezwe kuleli zwe. Kubandakanya, kumakhasi ayo ungathola izingcezu zezingxoxo zefoni eziyimfihlo kanye nokuxhumana kwebhizinisi. Umlobi wakhathalela kakhulu u-Nursultan Nazarbayev yena ngokwakhe, ebonisa ngokukhanya okungathandeki kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi le ncwadi yavinjelwa ngokushesha ezweni.

Abaningi bezombangazwe abangabazi ukuthi ukushicilelwa kwalolu lwazi kungenye yezixhumanisi ezenzakalweni ezenzeka ngemva kokususwa kwesizinda saseMelika "saseManas" saseKyrgyzstan kanye nokuzama ukukhuphula indawo endaweni efanayo. Into ethi uNazarbayev wabe esememezela ngokusemthethweni ukuvikela umongameli waseKyrgyzstan ekuphenduleni ukuhlaselwa kwezizwe "zentando yeningi" zaseYurophu nase-United States. Kwakuzuzisa kakhulu umuntu ukuba enze ukungcola kuye ... Kwakuyinto "yokuzithengisa" kukaRakhat Aliyev, lapho idiplomat engcolile yazama "ukuphinda" futhi, ukugcoba ngokumhlophe ngokubambisana nabaphikisi bakhe bezombangazwe ngisho nomkhwezala wakhe, owayenecala kulowo wonke umuntu. Omunye angase athi u-Aliyev ube nezizathu zokumhlasela ...

Ungahluleli, futhi ngeke uhlulelwe

Yiqiniso, uMengameli waseKazakh u-Nursultan Nazarbayev akayona ingelosi ene- halo ngenhloko yakhe. Ngokuvamile, njengabo bonke abantu. Cishe bonke ososayensi bezombusazwe basekhaya nabangaphandle bavumelana ngalento eyodwa: I-Kazakhstan neRussian Federation banenhlanhla ukuthi ngemva kokuwa kwe-USSR i-republic eyayihamba phambili yalowo muntu. Akazange athumele izwe lakhe ukuba "ligele" emanzini ashisayo empi yombango, njengoba kwenzeka eTajikistan, akazange ahlele ukubulawa kwabantu abaphikisayo nabangewona amaRussia, njengoba kwenzeka e-Uzbekistan. Eqinisweni, ngisho nabenzi bokubi bayavuma ukuthi ngaphambi kohlelo lobuqu luka "Turkmenbashi" usekude.

Wonke amanye amazwe esifundeni sase-Central Asia (ngokungafani okungavamile) ashintshiwe njengobushiqela obugcwele ngokubambisana kwamanye amazwe. U-Nazarbayev wakwazi ukuvimbela lokhu. I-Kazakhstan ingomunye wamazwe ambalwa esifundeni lapho kunesigaba esiphakathi esiphephile lapho abaphikisi bezombusazwe bengathunyelwa khona ukubola kuze kube phakade ejele, abajabuli ukuvakasha kwehlathi ngethikithi elilodwa. Benza ngendlela ephuthumayo, bewadlala emgodini wezombusazwe. Akumangazi ukuthi lezo zindlela ezivame ukuqothulwa kwezimo zezwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu azijabuli neze ngalesi simo.

Konke kwaqala kanjani

Kodwa ukuqala kokuphila kuka-Aliev akuzange kufanekisela ukuxilongwa kwamandla okwenzeka kuye. Wazalelwa ngoDisemba 1962. Uyise wayenguMkhtar Aliyev, udokotela ohloniphekile, ofundisayo futhi ohloniphekile weRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakh. Lo mfana wathola imfundo enhle kakhulu, wakhula futhi wazimisela ngokucophelela umsebenzi wakhe udokotela ochwepheshe, enquma ukuqhubeka nebhizinisi likayise. Ngisho nabanqunu bayavuma ukuthi uRakhat Aliyev noDariga Nazarbayeva bavumelane ngempela ngothando ngesikhathi esifanele futhi umshado wabo wangempela.

Uzikhumbule nokuthi uhlangabezane nomyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke weza ekamelweni elilandelayo nabangani bakhe. UDariga akazange alinde noma ubani, ngakho-ke waya emnyango, futhi amehlo akhe avuvuka futhi abomvu ngokulala ebusuku. Ngaleso sikhathi ngabona insizwa encane eluhlaza. Wavuma ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi wayeqonda ngokuqinile: "Kukhona okwenzekayo nakanjani." Ngempela, maduzane indodana kaRakhat Aliyev, Nurali, ibonakale emndenini wabo.

Icala lenzeke phakathi neminyaka engama-80 eMoscow. Njengabaningi emkhatsini weSoviet post, uRahat wanquma ukuyeka imithi phakathi kwama-90s anzima futhi aqale ibhizinisi. Ngaleso sikhathi akekho owake wakhuluma kabi ngaye. Kwendoda eyayesaba ukufa eKazakhstan, wayengakaphenduki. Ngaleso sikhathi uRakhat Aliyev noDariga Nazarbayeva babengumbhangqwana onothando, ukuphila kwakunzima, kodwa bonke babheka esikhathini esizayo nethemba.

Ngenxa yalokho okwenzekile "ukuzalwa kabusha"?

Yini eyabangela umphumela onzima kangaka? Cishe, le ndaba ayikho nje kuphela kumfanelo yomuntu lo muntu, oye wafihlwa isikhathi. Bahlakulela isizathu esilula ukuthi zonke izimo ezidingekayo zadalwa zona.

Okuyisipesheli senqubomgomo yase-Central Asia

Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Kazakhstan yanamuhla yizwe lapho kuncike khona umuntu wokuqala wesifundazwe. Empeleni, kukhona "isikhungo" sezombusazwe esisebenza kahle ngempela - umongameli. Futhi lokhu kulindeleke, ngokusekelwe emqondweni wezwe, ohlala ezweni. Lesi simo esifanayo sibeka umongameli ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi naleso simo, lapho kuzungeze khona njalo kukhona inqwaba yeziyaluyalu. Ngokuqinisekile uRakhat Aliyev, isithombe esise-athikili, kwakungekho owokuqala kulabo ababekhuluma nabo abagulayo. Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi ubani osola ngempela, futhi ubani onyundela kuphela? Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, uma kungenzeka.

Lesi simo siholela ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izikhulu ezibusayo zithembele emndenini wazo kanye nabantu abasondelene nabo. Uma ngisho nabantu abanjalo bengenakuthenjwa, ke ubani ongathembela kulo mhlaba nhlobo! Ngamafuphi, konke kwaba okuncane. Uma kuleli lizwe kuphela inkokhelo enokwethenjelwa yithemba eliphelele lobuholi, obani umthwalo wemithwalo wemfanelo u-Nursultan Nazarbayev ongabekwa wona? URakhat Aliyev wayengewona umkhwenyana ozinikele kuphela, kodwa futhi nomuntu onomlando omuhle nomndeni omuhle ... Ngeshwa, lokhu akuzange kumsize amelane nezilingo eziningi ezamnika isikhundla esinjalo.

Kungani amasevisi akhethekile asabela ngokushesha?

Sekuyisikhathi eside manje sekuyaziwa ukuthi imali elula futhi engakutholakali ngumsebenzi womuntu siqu, inonakalisa kalula abantu. Ukuthembela kukaMengameli kanye negunya laba ngumhlanga owaphula emuva ikamela kuleli cala. Ngokuqhubekayo, ibhizinisi laseKazakh laqina kakhulu, ukuthi kumuntu uRakhat Aliyev. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wabulawa ejele lase-Austria noma wazibopha ngokwakhe, akaguquli ibhizinisi lakhe: izinkampani eziningi zezwe elingumakhelwane ngemva kokubalekela kwakhe e-Kazakhstan zibuhlungu kakhulu.

Pho, kungani uNazzarbaev engayinaki i-antics yakhe isikhathi eside kangaka? Zingaphi izinsizakalo eziyimfihlo, ezaziphoqelekile ukuba zibike kumuntu wokuqala wombuso ngalezo zindaba ezimnyama ukuthi umkhwenyana wakhe usebenza? Ngezici eziningi impendulo ikhona eqinisweni lokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ongasho into embi ngalabo bantu uNazarbayev abheka ingxenye yomndeni wakhe. Kodwa isizathu akusona lokhu kuphela. Kungaba yisisulu ukukholelwa ukuthi u-Aliyev akazange asebenze ngokungathí sina emajensi okuphoqelela umthetho, ehlezi amaphethelo akhe kuzo zonke izikhundla ezithintekayo. Kulula kalula ukuhamba kunoma yiziphi amaqiniso atholakala ngabangaphansi kwawo. Okunye okunye esikuvezile ngenhla - ukuziphatha okuholayo cishe nsuku zonke ukutshela okuthile okungakhethi mayelana nabangane babo. Akuwona wonke ulwazi kulokhu okungaqinisekiswa.

Kwakuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke lezi zici ezaholela ekubukeni kuka-Aliyev ngendlela ayenesaba ngayo izitha nabaphikisi ebukhulu beKazakhstan. Njengomuntu wafa, kodwa kanjani lesi simo, ngeshwa, siphila. Ngendlela, ngokufa kwakhe. Yiziphi iziphakamiso ezibonisa ukuthi uRakhat Aliev wazibopha ngaphandle kosizo olungaphandle?

Izidakamizwa zasejele lase-Austria

Okokuqala, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwela etilongweni lase-Austria, okuyinto abaholi abaningi basekhaya abazoyicabanga njengento ethile yegatsha eliyisipharadesi emhlabeni, idiplomate elibalekile labhekana nezinto eziyingqayizivele zokuphila kwendawo. Ngokushesha waqala ukufaka isicelo sokudluliselwa esitokisini, eshukunyiswa ngokushaywa nokucindezelwa kwabangena esitokisini. U-Aliyev uthi "bamthukuthelela" ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezintathu, okuyinto yena, ngokusebenzisa ummeli wakhe, unikeze inkulungwane.

Ngokwabo sideltsy kamuva amangalelwe ukuthi lesi siboshwa Aliyev ngokuzithandela Wabapha imali "usizo 'lapho esebenzelana nabaseBhabhiloni ukuphathwa kanye netindvuna. Rahat kusolakala Wayesazi isiNgisi kancane, kodwa ngoba wahluleka ukukhuluma. Kubonakala sengathi konke kulungile: othile waseKazakhstan, futhi ngempela ayikwazanga abasaziyo isiNgisi ezingeni elifanele, ukuthi nje ... Wayengumuntu inxusa plenipotentiary Kazakhstan e-Austria, njalo emihlanganweni futhi kukhulunywa ngaso OSCE nezinye izinhlangano, ngomoya ophansi wakhuluma ngenkathi kuhanjwa kwamanye amazwe . Futhi indoda engazi isiNgisi, ukuchaza nokuphathwa ejele? Hard ukukholelwa kungcono embi.

Ngakho owabulala Rahata Alieva? Ingabe ngempela okumelwe asolwe lapha Austrian ejele "imiqondo", noma nje "uthole" nakulawo ilethe izinkinga, ngokuba phezu okubi? Maye, ngalolu daba ayoba mancane amathuba okwenza ukwazi impendulo, ngoba zonke izici Kulokhu ongaqondakali (ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala) hhayi kakhulu nesithakazelo uphenyo enemininingwane ngalesi sigameko.