Amathiphu lapho futhi kanjani ukubheka amakhowe. Lapho ukubheka amakhowe nedlelo

bendawo abaningi kancane kancane balahlekelwa amakhono abo orientation ehlathini, kanye delineation imikhiqizo ezidliwayo futhi okungezona ezidliwayo ihlathi. Kungokufanayo uya for amakhowe, ngoba kubonakala ukuthi kukhona lula kakhulu ukuthenga esitolo. Kodwa-ke kumele kunakwe futhi injabulo ingatholakala inqubo abazingela kubo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi ukucinga ukhunta amhlophe?

mayelana amakhowe

Iningi la magciwane ezihlobene kuphela ngezithelo zabo - yokuthi ungabona, isibonelo, izitolo. Kodwa abaningi uzokhumbula ukuthi izinto azinjalo okulula Yiqiniso biology. Isici sokuqala - amakhowe azisebenzi izitshalo. Futhi ngempela zihluke kakhulu kubo. Eyesibili ukhunta - akusiwona nje esizibonayo phezu. Lona nje emzimbeni, encane ingxenye. Futhi main ingaphansi phansi - mycelium. Bambalwa abantu ungazange wakuphawula ukuthi amakhowe zikhule, kunjengokungathi bands - uthole eyodwa, kungatholakala eseduze ezimbalwa. Futhi zonke ngoba inhlabathi yiyona mycelium efanayo ngeke ibangelwa ngomqondo ajwayelekile izwi, kodwa enezinto eziningi izici ezifanayo. Kungaba asidlulisela isikhala ngokwanele ezinkulu futhi kuziwa kwamanzi ngesimo emizimbeni isikhunta.

Izakhiwo kanye umsoco

Zibizwa ngokuthi inyama ihlathi, futhi leli gama ngephutha nje. Zakhiwa cishe ngokuphelele emanzini, kulandele okuqukethwe - amaprotheni, mayelana esilinganayo carbohydrate namafutha kancane kakhulu. Lapho omisiwe inani amaprotheni 100 amagremu inyuka ngayinye cishe 30%, nokho esikhundleni inyama kungase kungabi. Iqiniso lokuthi iningi namaprotheni hhayi kugaywe ngu umzimba womuntu ngenxa isakhi esithile esikhethekile - chitin kufakwe odongeni cell isikhunta.

Kodwa omunye awanakuziziba yokuthi ziqukethe inqwaba ewusizo izakhi trace kanye amavithamini. Ezinye zazo kungenzeka zimkhonze njengoba ikhambi ezifweni ezithile - Ekuhloleni lezi izakhiwo ukwenza endaweni ehlukile ngokuthi Fungoterapiya. Kodwa futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngempela ukudla esindayo ukuthi kugaywe isikhathi eside.

ekuzingeleni ethule

Mushroom abazingeli ngokuvamile ngokuthi, futhi, ngokuvamile, kuyiqiniso. Umsebenti wabo empeleni senziwa ethungatha phansi kwempango yalo, njengoba inhlanhla akuvamile umomotheka kwalabo abakhululekile okungahleliwe. Laba bantu ifa izimfihlo kanjani ukubheka amakhowe, lapho ukwenza kanjalo, ngasiphi isikhathi. Yiqiniso, nabo ukuhlukanisa amakhowe ezidliwayo kusukela ezinesihlungu babe namanje eziningi amakhono akhethekile ulwazi. Ngakho, iziphi imithetho eyisisekelo odinga ukukwazi ukuze "ukuzingela sokuthula 'kuhambe kahle?

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukubheka amakhowe?

Ehlathini kukhona izindawo lapho umzingeli ihlangabezana yimpango yabo nge cishe. Isikhali esikhulu lapha - ulwazi. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zithanda imiphetho libalele futhi ezivulekile, nabanye - Emathafeni wesihlahla. Kodwa kukhona ezinye imithetho jikelele ukusiza kokubili Wabasaqalayo futhi abanolwazi oluningi abazingeli amakhowe.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuya ehlathini ekuseni, uma kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga lefanele, ungalibalekeli namazolo bomile. Lokho umswakama ngemva kobusuku obupholile uzophawula shiny isigqoko ezimanzi otshanini.

Okwesibili, kumelwe zikhunjulwe fungal ukukhula isimiso - uma kuwukuthi sikhona, olandelayo ngokuqinisekile kuyoba more ambalwa. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba sihlolisise emhlabeni.

Okwesithathu, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlela izintaba kuqala nge Abaqondisi abanolwazi. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza amakhono orientation ehlathini, kanye baqonde indlela ukubheka amakhowe.

Okwesine, umsizi omuhle kuyoba induku ekhethekile mayelana ubude imitha nge Slingshot ekupheleni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuze ibenze utshani phambi kwakhe futhi ezinhlangothini, kanjalo miss yimiphi boletus noma Borovik.

Nokho wonke fan of "ukuzingela sokuthula 'has izimfihlakalo zayo siqu, indlela yokuthola ukhunta amhlophe abheke kuphi amakhowe. Iqoqa ehlathini ukuze ezithile, odinga ukukwazi hhayi kuphela lapho ukuqoqa okusemandleni azo, kodwa izindawo abawuthandayo.

Mushroom isizini edolobheni

Ngokuvamile, ezamahlathi ukukhiqiza inyama awe, kodwa akusho ukuthi abalandeli "ukuzingela sokuthula 'in October ukubeka obhasikidi Ngenxa yokuqhuma cishe unyaka. Eqinisweni, amakhowe kokuqala kungase Nokho avele ngoMashi, ngalesi sikhathi zimbalwa kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlehlisa kuqale isizini kuze April-May (kuye ngokuthi ijubane ukuncibilika kweqhwa nokuvusa isilinganiso lokushisa nsuku zonke). E-Moscow ngalesi sikhathi abuthele morels nemigqa ezibukeka kungavamile, kodwa banayo ukunambitheka omuhle.

Ekupheleni kuka-May futhi ekuqaleni kuka June, sekuqala ukuvela neminye boletus amakhowe ehlobo, futhi ngo-July, kancane kancane ekuqaleni ukuthela izithelo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu, nakuba lokhu ubhekwa hhayi ezinezithelo kakhulu. Le sizini asebenzayo iqala ngo-Agasti, lapho ehlathini ngempela ukufihla ingcebo engenakubalwa! Lokhu yokuchuma waqhubeka kwaze cishe maphakathi September futhi inikeza ithuba ukuba uthole ukuthi ukucinga amakhowe ehlathini, ngoba ngokoqobo nomaphi futhi cishe ncengani ngokwakho kubhasikidi. Ongumpetha ukwazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sasehlobo kukhona "amagagasi" eziningana ukukhula, noma "izingqimba". Eyokuqala yalezi wangena Engxenyeni yesibili July, kanti bonke abanye - isikhathi esifushane ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu ekwindla. Lokhu kufana poro isikhathi lapho lisha kungcono uzame esandleni sabo.

Ekupheleni kuka-October, inkathi main ivaliwe, nakuba abanye abalandeli yokwelula ngomunye emasontweni ambalwa azayo. Nokho, lapho ukubheka amakhowe, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuhamba noma ubani? Ukuze uhlobo ngayinye idinga indlela yayo.

Inkosi amahlathi - Yebo, boletus. Ngokuvamile uyaphila ngaphansi pine, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, sonwele kanye birch. Angaluboni kunzima, ngoba ukhunta amhlophe. Lapho ukubheka chanterelles, cishe, wonke umuntu uyazi - ikakhulukazi emahlathini lezihlahla, nakuba atholakala zezihlahla. ungasebenzisa indlela elula ukucinga uju agaric - ebheka phezulu, thola eyomile-oak isihlahla ngaphandle amaqabunga bese ubheka lolu hlobo useduze naye, ngoba izimuncagazi ezidala izifo nokufa kwezihlahla. Indlela ukucinga amakhowe nge "ukukhuluma" amagama boletus futhi boletus, cishe ngisho Kuhle kokusho. Empeleni, ikhono ukuthola indawo efanelekayo iza nakho, into esemqoka - hhayi ukulahlekelwa intshiseko.

Okokuqala, ungaya ezindaweni ezibhekwa kakhulu "Ukuthela". Esikhathini nedlelo amakhowe pickers ngokuvamile eze iziteshi larks, Tuchkovo, Dorokhovo, ukunqoba, izwe, Zosima ehlane Wezinsika White, Lviv, Donino, Gzhel, Zelenograd, Abramtsevo, Khimki, Povarovo nokunye. D. Eqinisweni, ngesikhathi ibambene isizini okulula ukuyiqonda, okuyinto manje ndawo idume kakhulu, - kubo kusukela ekuseni izitimela uyeza off eziningi abantu nobhasikidi.

nezinye izici

Ukuhamba emahlathini, udinga ukuba sigqoke kahle futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke adingekayo izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukugqoka isigqoko kanye amabhuzu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba uzivikele imikhaza nezinyoka ezitholakala utshani futhi ezihlabayo.

Ngasinye kufanele mushroom ngommese kanye emaphaketheni ekhethekile. iphakethe ejwayelekile ngeke isebenze ngoba ababebuthene ngokushesha "ucishe" ulahlekelwe lonke look futhi uzizwe okuhle, sidilike futhi ngokushesha saqala ukubola. Kuhle ezifaneleke willow obhasikidi. Njengoba indlela yokuqoqa, kunemibono ezimbili akuhambisani okuphambene: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukuba usike amakhowe, kuyilapho abanye bagcizelele ukuthi le ndlela kwenza abantu bakuphathe kwamazinyo futhi ukufa mycelium, ngakho kungcono ukusonta ngezinyawo kusuka emhlabathini, efana nesikulufu. Ukuvumelana, ngeshwa ngeke.

Ezidliwayo futhi engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo

Omunye wemithetho lokuqala mushroom lo - uma ungabaza, kufanele uyekwe. Funda ukuhlukanisa ezidliwayo kusukela nozakwabo ezinesihlungu akunzima kangako, kuyindaba practice. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho boletus okumnandi kakhulu, e-aspen futhi boletus kungase kubabangele ingozi. Ngaphambi inquma ukuthi kufanele ubhekephi ukuze uthole amakhowe, udinga ukuthola indawo efanelekayo yokubeka lesi - ehlathini, okuyinto itholakala kungaphelele kusukela imigwaqo, neminye imithombo yokungcola. Ngamunye isigqoko nasemlenzeni enhle curvy, ezitholakale eduze izindawo ezifana, esongela ubuthi. Iqiniso lokuthi amakhowe ukuqonda yonke izinto okulimazayo, njengokhula isiponji, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba balahle kubo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabangele izikhathi ezimbalwa, ngokukhetha indawo lapho ukubheka amakhowe edolobheni.

Esinye isici, othinta edibility iyona Isimo eyisihlobo zinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi mushroom kuyinto evulekile nge izigqoko umndeni. Futhi kungazelelwe phakathi isixuku wathola toadstool okhanyayo. Kungcono aphonse eqoqwe kusukela ushevu wangena mycelium, kungabangela eliphumelela kunawo esimweni ubuthi ezinzima.

Futhi, ningawenzi alethe ekhaya a zezinhlobo ezinkulu overripe. Kungcono ukwenza okuhlukile - ukuba athunge isigqoko egatsheni lesihlahla ehlathini. Ngakho izimpikiswano kuyoba lula ukusakaza, futhi ngonyaka owalandela kunethuba ukubona izindawo ezifanayo isikhunta ngaphezulu.

izimpawu ubuthi

Sonke siyawenza amaphutha ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukulungisa esikhathini. Ngemva kokudla amakhowe ngokungazelelwe waqala ukungabaza, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya isimo sayo. Ababongela abadlali babe zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu,
• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza,
• ephakamisa noma ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa;
• ukozela;
• anda amathe kanye / noma ukujuluka;
• ukoma ngokweqile.

Ukubukeka eziningana zalezi zimpawu ngemuva kokudla amakhowe - lena isizathu ukufuna ngokushesha usizo, ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi lo akudingekile. Kungasindisa impilo yomunye umuntu, kanye nesihlungu can ngisho ezidliwayo, kodwa ngokungalungile iphathwa zilwane.

Indlela ukupheka?

Ngaphambi ucinge amakhowe ehlathini, kuyasiza ukubuza indlela okufanele iphathwe. They cishe neze egcinwa, ngakho ngokushesha nje lapho kudingeka asingathe iqoqo. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa nje - futhi zonke izinsiza ihlathi okuthwala ngokuphepha kudoti, ngakho shesha kangcono. Okokuqala, kumelwe bonke zidlule, ikhasi Chop. Lesitshalo ezifana morels nemigqa ezikhonjwe Ukunaka ngokukhethekile - ukuze zigezisise kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene amakhowe kunemibandela ezidliwayo, njengoba umthetho, kufanele ofakwe amahora ambalwa ukuqeda ukubaba. Ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa uhlobo ngayinye idinga indlela yayo. Ezinye eside efanelekayo ukuthosa, abanye ayoyicima, nabanye - I-salting. Kodwa ekugcineni, kungcono indaba ukunambitheka.