Amathemba nokuthengiswa Israeli Igesi yemvelo

Kuze kube muva nje, Israyeli engakaze kubhekwe ezweni ephawulekayo energy imithombo. Konke kwashintsha ngo-2009, lapho ugu kwakhona ezifakwa enkulu igesi yemvelo Kwatholakala. Manje kokuxazulula inkinga yokuthi siziphilisa indlela ukulahla ngokuphelele ingcebo, kungalindelekile bazithola anawo nombuso wamaJuda ngesikhathi. Futhi abaseRussia kungase bajabule kahle umthelela kungenzeka emnothweni wezwe livela emakethe hydrocarbon namanje umdlali ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi abahlaziyi njengoba abantu abaningi baseNtshonalanga, ngokuyinhloko e-US, ubikezela displacement "Gazprom" ka yakhe evamile yokuthengisa izingxenye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi la izibikezelo kuyafaneleka?

Lapho kukhona igesi?

Amasimu ezine, "wokuba uMarie-B", "Dalit", "uLeviyathani" futhi "UTamari", ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi yalezi abhekwa kwekulu, izinqolobane Imininingwane kulinganiselwa ngaso cishe amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi cubic metres. Lokhu kwanela hhayi kuphela ukuhlangabezana zonke izidingo zasekhaya ka-Israyeli, kodwa futhi sokufinyelela amazwe.

Abafakizicelo

Ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwabo othakazelayo omkhulu kule nkampani US Noble Energy, okuyinto nakho ukukhiqiza sogu lolwandle ngisho usayine inkontileka, kodwa isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme e-Israyeli Ephakeme, wabonwa njengoba siyize (ie, zintula) nalo. Inkampani commercial wase-United States wathi ufuna ukungenzela isamba sentela esinqunyiwe, okuyinto kwakuphambene uMthethosisekelo nombuso wamaJuda. Kodwa ngaphandle baseMelika igesi Israeli waphawula omakhelwane ababefuna ilungelo ukusebenza ndawonye. Iphayiphi okwamanje, futhi amandla liquefaction babe Jordan neGibhithe. Futhi Turkey iseduze, kodwa ubuhlobo akukuhle kakhulu nalo.

Pipeline noma LNG?

Kakade ekupheleni konyaka odlule, press kubika mayelana wokubonisana Israeli-Turkish ngokuphathelene nokwakha okungenzeka iphayiphi ngaphesheya kolwandle iMedithera. Ngisho ngokuthi inkathi, e-2019, lapho kuzoqhubeka igesi in inani 30 bhiliyoni. Cube. m ngonyaka, zazo 10 bhiliyoni bayothenga Ankara, kuyilapho asele eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20. sizothunyelwa Southern Europe. Umbuzo ka-zimali nayo Tel Aviv umema emazweni ukhathazekile ukwakha Consortium. Alternative iphrojekthi kuhlanganisiwe laying amapayipi eKhupro, futhi ngaye eGreece nase-Italy. Bobabili ongakhetha ezingazange zifinyelelwe. Isikhathi kwaba ngeshwa kakhulu e hydrocarbon amanani wawa, akafunanga ukufaka nanoma ubani ingqalasizinda umkhakha, futhi ibuphi ubunzima kwezomnotho umgomo. Ngokuya imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo amathemba amasu ka iphayiphi yikona okungcono, kodwa ukwakhiwa yayo kuyabiza. LNG yokuthengisa ukusungula okulula, kodwa izindleko zayo kwandisa liquefaction nezokuhamba ezibizayo LNG zenethiwekhi.

nobunzima Turkish

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi diversification esiphezulu igesi supply yemvelo kubalulekile, futhi leli gama libhekisela esifisweni ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa Russian igesi yemvelo. Kulesi yokuma abakhiqizi ukhathazekile we LNG American, bafuna, okuyinto kungokwemvelo, imikhiqizo yabo, kwanele, ngasendleleni, othandekayo. Israyeli eduze izithakazelo zabo kuka-European, kuleli zwe ifuna ukuthekelisa igesi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle imali kumaphrojekthi ezibizayo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma abathengi ezikhona endaweni ethile eseduze, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, noma North-East Africa. Akuve umlingani elamukelekayo Turkey kungaba, kodwa e Tel Aviv, kunezinto ezikhathazayo mayelana exacerbation okungenzeka ubudlelwane bala mazwe. Isibonelo ukuphathwa ukuziphatha okungalungile yezwe ngaphansi kwesimo evumayo kakhulu, kodwa yabhuntsha isivumelwano Russia ku "South Stream" liyesabisa. Futhi uma ngemuva kokuqala ukwakhiwa iphayiphi ukuze osogwini olusenyakatho Israyeli sika uyophinda ukubhukuda uhlobo oluthile "inkululeko weqembu lemikhumbi", noma indiza ye IDF ihlaselwe F-16 yamasosha Turkish? Okufanele ukwenze ke?

usongo kwamaphekula

ukukhiqizwa negesi phakathi olwandle, futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo, futhi, kuyingozi ngokwako, ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe. Israyeli has amashumi eminyaka wahlala ngaphansi kwesimo kosongo. Amabutho main uzama zonke izindlela izinkinga noma iyiphi inqubo yomsebenzi isimo - iyona amaqembu amaphekula: Palestina "Hamas" futhi Lebanese "Hezbollah". Akungabazeki ukuthi lezi zinhlangano uyokwenza konke bakwazi, ukuze ilimaze ezisekelweni igesi futhi umkhakha ingqalasizinda. Kuze kube yimanje, izindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezikhali ezijikijelwayo ingasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana inhloko yomnyango ukuhlela Navy sika Israyeli Ilan Lavi, abashokobezi zingase zisebenzise drones. Hhayi ngaphandle kuhlasela ngwenya bese izikebhe ezinesivinini eziqhutshwa ukuzibulala-abafel 'ukholo. Ngakho uhlelo okuthembekile zokuphepha, futhi izobiza hhayi ngaphansi kuka $ 700 million. Isikhathi nge izindleko yonyaka ka $ 100 million. Kuze kube yimanje, ngokukhethekile, Israyeli idinga frigates amasha amane.

Iyingozi uma ukuba "Gazprom" igesi Israeli?

Izinkinga eyehlela Israyeli mayelana nesigameko injabulo ezingalindelekile lokuthola igesi umnotho kuleli zwe, yebo, ngeke anqume ngisho akungatshazwa. Kobuholi "Gazprom" ayelingana omunye umbuzo, futhi kuba kuhlola umtselela cishe lo mqulu omusha kwezimpahla abasathomako European. Ingabe uphethiloli Israeli ukubhodloza amandla inkampani isiRashiya, ukuze ususe incenye ukunikezela ingxenye, asehlisele intengo? Njengoba for izindleko, ungaqiniseka ngokugcwele ezolile. Akugcini nje izingcaphuno negesi lokushintshisana kuhlobane ngokuqondile indlela ekhethekile ngamafutha, ibuye ukuthi uketshezi impahla eluhlaza is uthuthwa LNG emathangini avuzayo, ezibizayo ngokusobala ngaphezulu. Njengoba for ivolumu, bavame abe uhlobo compensatory. Isizinda of abahlinzeki zaseNyakatho Afrika, ahlanganisa i-Algeria futhi Libya kukhona ukuwa main, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. "Gazprom" ingxenye yesithathu ukusetshenziswa European, ebangela ingxenye yesine ka Norway, kanti bonke abanye basaqhubeka kubika kusukela lapho. Bole kwalokho, Algeria, Libya neGibhithe kancane kancane reorienting ingqalasizinda yayo esuka emazweni angaphandle ukuba amazwe. Ngokusho Umqondisi weSikhungo i-International Energy Izimakethe Ucwaningo we-Russian Academy of Sciences Vyacheslav Kulagin, igesi Israeli nje ingena esikhundleni ezivukayo kusilela, futhi kuyoba kuhle kakhulu uma kuzoba anele ke.

Yokuqala usuku ukudiliva

Ukwakhiwa iphayiphi - an eqolo futhi eside, futhi ngaphambi kokuba igcwaliswe ukusho ukuthi uphethiloli Israeli iqala ukugxambukela emakethe aseYurophu ukukhathazeka isiRashiya, akudingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, the supply LNG ukuze Tel Aviv kude kangaka ngempela inketho ayibizi kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka unenkululeko inqubomgomo ukumaketha: ungathengi lapha nhlanhla kwenye indawo. Nokho, ukuqhutshelwa kuncibilike igesi yemvelo ihamba ezikhulayo ngamunye ngonyaka, ngokulandelana, futhi umncintiswano inyuka, kangangokuthi umbuzo umhubhe ngokushesha noma kamuva, bayovuka ngokucijile. Ngo elihle kunawo umbukwane, abatshali nezimo zezimakethe onokwethenjelwa futhi ezinhle iphrojekthi luqedelwe by 2022.

isimo yamanje nezinqubomgomo

Ekwindla ka-2015 izinkampani kaNobel Energy Inc. futhi Delek Group Ltd. Yena usayine inkontileka yeminyaka-nanhlanu i-supply of gas Israeli eJordani engamaphesenti eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15 zamaRandi, okuyinto okwamanje amandla futhi abulawe. Lomsebenti wawufaka nakwezombusazwe ukufohla ezibalulekile nakanjani ukukhonza yokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo zezombusazwe phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Izinkinga ukungafani e kokuhlolwa isimo ngamazwe kukhona futhi e-Europe, Middle East esifundeni. Manje u-Israyeli kuyinto umphakeli eyinhloko igesi eJordani, wathi ku umbuzo Palestine e Tel Aviv bheka ngalokwehlukile kunendlela e Brussels.