Amanzi esiyingqayizivele "Evian". Izakhiwo Okumangalisayo komkhiqizo

Amanzi "Evian" - umkhiqizo ezimangalisayo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, yaziwa yibo bonke ososayensi emhlabeni njengenhlangano izindlela ezinhle wokubuyiselwa pheshana emathunjini bese balinganisele amanzi evamile yomzimba womuntu.

Umlando omncane

Konke lokhu kwaqala ngo 1789 ne yokutakula isimanga eyaziwa kuleyo minyaka, Okhahlamba Marquis Lesserta. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ehlupheka isifo sesibindi nezinso. Amathiphu odokotela abaningi enganikanga elamukelekile. Ukwelashwa yayincane futhi ukungasebenzi kahle. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi kwakwaziwa ukuthi amabhungane ngasedolobheni Evian-les-Bains eduze of Lake Geneva beat imithombo eminingana yemvelo komhlaba ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Marquis waqala ukuyisebenzisa ukudla, ukuzama ngandlela-thile ekunciphiseni izinhlungu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe iye yathuthuka ngokuphawulekayo, futhi odokotela baye basikisela ukuthi isizathu salokhu ngokunembile amanzi "Evian". Njengoba izinyanga Ochwepheshe 1807 phezu 12 kwenziwe ukuhlolwa eziningi futhi waphetha ngokuthi zendawo lamanzi esiphethu empeleni iye ephulukisa izakhiwo.

Ngemva kokushikashikeka unyaka wonke kuleli dolobha port Yakhiwa, bese ithrekhi kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu ixhuma ngokuqondile ukuba IMilan Paris. Ngo 1827, usomabhizinisi ezivela eGeneva eyakhelwe eduze imithombo ezimbili, inkampani yezimayini namanzi okwelapha. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "iphalishi" egameni lomnikazi yangaphambili ezweni elizungezile. Ngo-1859 inkampani corporatized, futhi ngemva konyaka ukusayinwa inkontileka idluliselwe abameleli French. Amanzi "Evian" is batheleka glass amabhodlela ukudayiswa njengenhlangano zokwelapha kakhulu futhi prophylactic. Once in the yoma zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwaba umkhiqizo e-US, masinyane ayedumile emhlabeni wonke nokuduma.

umkhiqizo incazelo

Njengoba yaziwa, amanzi kakhulu ngesisekelo, lapho yonke impahla encibilikayo udle, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo. Lokhu kufakazelwa ucwaningo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi hlobo luni isakhiwo uyoba kuphela yasekuqaleni. Ososayensi baye bathola ingcebo Ukwakheka amakhemikhali imithombo yemvelo owaziwa. Kwatholakala ukuthi amanzi "Evian" eqhukethe izingxenye eziwusizo. Per ilitha liquid kuwo atholakala angu:

• calcium - 70-80;
• ingxube potassium kanye sodium - 10;
• Magnesium - 20-40;
• carbonic acid - 340-370;
• oxide nitric - 3.9;
• Sulphate sulphur - 15;
• chloro - 10;
• a oxide Silicon - 9-17.

Kukho konke lokhu uketshezi azigcina hlangothi pH imvelo amayunithi kusuka 7 kuya kwezingu-8. Ngalezi zithako, ungakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuzethemba ngezinzuzo kanye izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele umkhiqizo yemvelo. Lokhu isizathu juqu for ukwakhiwa yasehlanzeni Alps eduze nemithombo isikhungo ngobukhulu balneological eYurophu.

fun Inani

Ngemva zokwelapha Ochwepheshe baphetha ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kule amanzi kuyasiza ukuba ukhiphe ubuthi kanye nezinye izinto umonakala kusuka emzimbeni. It yabhekisela abakhiqizi wakhe owaziwa. Ngakho, ngo-1970 kwaba impahla elidumile brand owaziwa corporation "Danone". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ukugcwaliseka emazweni amaningi. Thina eRussia ezinye eziyinxanxathela ezinkulu futhi ithengiswe amanzi "Evian". intengo yomkhiqizo lincike ohlotsheni kanye nomthamo iphakethe.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, non-carbonated lamanzi esiphethu edayiswa amabhodlela.

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ezinye umehluko intengo. Ngaleli zinga kuthinta indawo kokuthenga. Ukuthengisa inkampani ukusetha isithiyo intengo, kuncike funa ikhasimende ukuba Ubuningi bamahora alondoloze yokuthengisa oyifunayo.

izinzuzo umkhiqizo

Manje izwe amaminerali amanzi "Evian" is njengoba zokwelapha eliyingqayizivele futhi prophylactic ezaziwayo. Odokotela belulekwa ukuyisebenzisa kubantu abaphethwe isifo sezinso futhi kwempilo emathunjini. Bathi kuyasiza kakhulu, hhayi nje ngobe eziningi ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya, kodwa futhi njengendlela ukubuyisela umzimba okhathazekile. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwalo mkhiqizo kwenza kube lula ukubekezelela nezimo ezicindezelayo ukulwa ukukhathala. Mhlawumbe yingakho odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kunengqondo ukusebenzisa abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye ewusizo ukusebenzisa ketshezi ngenjongo yokuphuza futhi ukupheka izingane ezincane, ngisho esemncane.

Ngenxa yekhono layo ukuze asuse ubuthi emzimbeni, lokhu lamanzi esiphethu kuyindlela enhle ukuba ulwe ukukhuluphala futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ukuqina. Abasebenzisi abaningi athi iyiphi iziphuzo (itiye, ikhofi), ayeyilungiselele "Evian 'sizuze zizwakale kahle. Leli qiniso kunakwe abanye abanikazi iIgama izikhungo. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zokudlela eziningi ezibizayo European nemigoqo amanzi ethandwa ihlinzekwa njengoba isiphuzo ngacela evamile.