Amaholidi aseShayina

Namuhla, i-China ikhula ngokuhamba ngokushesha. Imizi yaleli zwe ishintshile kakhulu kangangokuthi umuntu ovakashele lapha eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ayengazi indawo ayehlala kuyo. Naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo, ukuhlonishwa kweShayina nokukhumbula amasiko asendulo futhi kugubha njalo amaholide abo omdabu.

Uhlelo lwekhalenda kuleli zwe lusetshenziswe kakade phakathi neminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili BC. Ngunithi yokulinganisa, izigaba zenyanga zamukelwa. Inzalo ngayinye yamakhosi yaqala ukulandelana kwayo kanye namaholide.

E-China yanamuhla, amaholidi asemthethweni yiNyaka Omusha, uSuku Lothisha (ogujwa ngoSepthemba 10), uSuku LwaseShayina LwaseShayina (Agasti 1), uMkhosi WaseSwitzerland, ngoMashi 8, Usuku Lomncintiswano (ngoMeyi 4), ngoMeyi 1, ngoSuku LwaseShayina (Okthoba 1) .

Naphezu kokuthi abantu bahlala ekhalendeni lelanga, amaholide kazwelonke e-China ahlobene eduze nezigaba zenyanga. Unyaka omusha uwela ngomhla wokuqala
Inyanga entsha ngonyaka, lapho ikhalenda likaGregory yaziswa khona, yaqanjwa kabusha
Umkhosi Wonyaka. Kulolu suku, amaShayina enza imikhosi enomsindo, ukuqala
Abashayeli bezimoto nabacashi. Amaholide aseShayina anemibala, ngezinsuku
Amagama amahle kuphela ashiwo.

Kusukela esikhathini sobukhosi bukaKhan, umkhosi weLangtern ugujwa, ogujwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kulo lonke leli zwe, amaShayina adlulisela imiphefumulo yabokhokho bawo kwelinye izwe, efaka izigidi zezibani ezincane. Amaholidi aseShayina yanamuhla ayenzile futhi amasiko aseWestern - ngesikhathi esifanayo agubha uSuku Luka-Valentine.

Ngo-Ephreli 5, kukhona iSikhumbuzo, lapho amaShayina ashisa khona
Izikweletu zenkohliso, thatha amathuna okhokho babo futhi ulethe izipho komunye nomunye. Kulokhu
Akunakwenzeka ukwakha umlilo nokufudumala kokudla. Amaholidi aseShayina ahambisana eduze nemfundiso yamandulo. Omunye wabo yi-Dragon Boat Festival, egujwa ngenyanga yesihlanu yenyanga yekhalenda. Izingane ezungeze entanyeni zigqoke izixuku eziningi, zigcwele umhlonyane futhi zibonisa i-tiger. Ngokomlando, i-amulet iletha inhlanhla futhi ixosha imimoya emibi. I- China yanamuhla , egujwa ngesilinganiso esikhulu futhi esikhulu, lolu suku luba nemincintiswano eminingi emkhatsini wemikhumbi, lapho udoti nekhasi lihlotshiswe ngama-dragons aqoshiwe.

NgoSeptemba, uMkhosi Wokuvuna ugujwa. Njengamaholide amaningi aseChina, lokhu
Kusungulwe ngenkathi ye -Tang Dynasty futhi kusenesikhathi sokuhlala endaweni evelele
Ikhalenda. Kulolu suku, ngokusho kwesiko, amaShayina abhaka ama- sweet buns akhethekile futhi
Ukukhanya kwenyanga kufundwa izinkondlo. Gcwalisa umzuzu ozwakalayo wephunga elikhulayo
I-Cassia. Kwamukelwa futhi ukuba ubhaka amaqebelengwane, lapho amanothi amancane analo
Ukuhlakanipha kwenjabulo nokuhle. Inhlama yenziwe nge-sesame echotshoziwe namahlamvu
I-Lotus. Kuzo zonke izibani zamaphepha ezinemibala zikhanyisiwe, futhi abathandi bathandaza
Inyanga ukuwaxhuma ndawonye kuze kube phakade.

Kanye namaholidi kazwelonke, isifundazwe ngasinye sinemikhosi yaso. Abaningi abancane bezwe bagubha amaholide abo. Isibonelo, ama-Dayts agubha uSuku lweManzi, i-Iyane igubha uMkhosi wezibani ezivuthayo, i-Bayes ihlela "amaBazaars kaMashi." AmaMongol ahlala eChina agubha "Nadom", iMiaotians "kaTiahoch". E-Tibet bagubha uNyaka Wabo Omusha. Cishe wonke amaShayina agubha usuku lweConfucius. Lefilosofi inethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni impucuko yaseChina. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka iCconucianism yayingumbono wombuso, futhi manje ayilahlekelwa yizikhundla zayo. Naphezu kokuthi kunezinkolo nezinkolelo eziningi kuleli zwe, leli holide ligujwa amaShayina yonke indawo.

Elinye lamaholidi aseShayina yanamuhla yiLusuku loMlobi, owasungulwa ngo-2004. Kuzo zonke izifunda ezizimele nezifundazwe, leli zwe liphethe imicimbi ehloniphekile. Izintatheli ezihamba phambili zaseShayina ziphendukela ku-intelligentsia ngalolu suku ukuze zisekele ekwakheni umphakathi ovumelanayo.