Kuyini amber futhi babevelaphi?

Labo abafuna samakha cishe kuyinto ngephunga ajwayelekile ikilasi "amber", kodwa bazibuza ukuthi ubani kungani wabiza, futhi bebonke uyini amber? Eqinisweni, akukho imfihlakalo kule. Ngakho ngokuthi wax-like izidakamizwa kwakhiwa okuyinto kule ipheshana wokugaya ukudla of-sperm whale. Nokho, phakathi kwezinceku abantu abavamile, kukhona inguqulo amber lutho kodwa ebuhlanzweni whale. Kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi baphetha ngokuthi izidakamizwa is hhayi kwakheka isisu ku kashalotoobraznyh esiswini bese abadedela yilo.

Kukholakala ukuthi uketshezi yalolu ketshezi okubangelwa amanxeba isidoda whale amathumbu isicelo ngoqhwaku squid abukhali. Nokho, ulwazi olunembile mayelana nalokho Amber futhi kwakhiwa ncamashi kangaki, kuze kube manje. It is eqoqwe ogwini, kanye imikhomo ekubambeni. Ingabe 4 izinhlobo eziyinhloko: fresh, abamhlophe, abansundu plain no amber. Fresh umkhiqizo cishe engenamsebenzi, ngakho ochwepheshe ngokuvamile ukweluleka ukuxosha ukutholwa kwezinto okunjalo olwandle ngoba nokuvuthwa olwengeziwe. amber Umbala omhlophe eqolo futhi ezingavamile - kuyisikhathi eside kakhulu olwandle. Izingcezu lolu hlobo ngokuvamile mncane impela futhi kanzima, ngenxa yokwaziswa wageza, futhi ebusweni oxide. Izingcezu endala kulula sidilike ku uthuli.

Futhi iyini evamile amber isigaba? Lokhu kwaziswa kwaba lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-nsundu ngombala, it has a iphunga eqinile ethize, kweziqephu zakhe ngaphezulu, futhi ukuthungwa lingaphansi obukhulu kuka e zilwane esandulele, kungenzeka abanye Bokuhlela lubonakale. Ekugcineni, uhlobo lokugcina - black (yekhwalithi ephansi) inhlaka, okuyinto ezivamile. Lokhu kwaziswa ubelokhu kolwandle ngesikhashana esincane, ngakho cishe akukho isikhathi oxidize. Noma kunjalo izingcezu kunalokho obukhulu, nakuba ayengafiki ngaso sonke isikhathi okuqinile, futhi abe iphunga evelele.

By the way, indlela iphunga ketshezi. Njengoba izinga ukukhula, ukunambitheka kwako kuba imnandi futhi izacile. Uma black amber ungaboniswa iphunga inothi fecal omhlophe uyozizwa siliphunga ezicashile amnandi. Noma kunjalo, zonke izigaba lomcebo ngaphandle fresh, asetshenziswa kwamakha futhi imithi yolunye uhlobo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi Iphunga Ambergris esisetshenziselwa ubambe amakha iphunga, kakhulu igugu imithi Eastern njengoba mummy. Nokho, ngenxa ukusweleka futhi zibiza ukuthenga cishe akunakwenzeka, ngoba esinakho ukuthengwa kakhulu yonke inhlaka izinqolobane kukhona abakhiqizi emhlabeni amakha kanokusho. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, esikhundleni must futhi waya ngokuya esetshenziswa zokwenziwa kokungathembeki ejenti namakha.

Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi yalolu ketshezi ngokoqobo exudes pheromone ukuthi zikhange ezobulili obuhlukile, kodwa lo mbono akunakwenzeka ukuba ngaphansi kwenhlabathi. Ngokuqinisekile amber ayiqukethe izinto ukuheha abantu, kodwa imikhomo can futhi uthathe isinyathelo. Namanje sizibuza ukuthi iyona amber ngoba imikhomo, futhi yini ukusebenza yayo yasekuqaleni. Ososayensi phakathi kwezinye izimpendulo kungenzeka nawo acabangela inketho yalolu ketshezi uhlobo umbiko isimo sempilo, le genotype futhi uyazifeza neminye imininingwane mayelana izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo esithile ngabanye.