Amaholidi asemthethweni nendabuko namaviki e-China

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yamagugu amasiko aseChina ngamaholide. Ngosuku lokugubha kwabo, abantu bathola usuku, ngenxa yemikhosi emikhulu nokubaluleka - kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-7. Konke lokhu kuleli zwe kukhona ukuxokozela, njengoba amaShayina azama ukuchitha amaholide ngaphandle kwezindonga zamakhaya abo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Isonto elisebenzayo e-China lihlala izinsuku ezingu-5. Izinsuku zokuphumula ezisemthethweni yiMgqibelo neSonto. Kodwa amaholidi ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili:

• Ukuboleka (ikhalenda kaGregory) - kugubha izinsuku ezinqunyelwe;
• Ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga - izinsuku zemikhosi zinqunywe yisigaba senyanga.

Yingakho e-China ngamaholidi kazwelonke ashiye ushintsho unyaka nonyaka. Ukuze uthole, isibonelo, yimuphi unyaka onyaka Omusha eChina, udinga ukucacisa umjikelezo wenyanga.

Imikhosi esemthethweni

Izimpelasonto ezigunyaziwe namaholide eChina ziwa ngamaholide alandelayo:

• Unyaka omusha (ngokusho kwemithetho evumelekile ngokuvamile) ngoJanuwari 1, amaShayina awawuboni njengeholide. Kodwa baqotho kuye, ngoba abahambanga ukusebenza ngalolo suku.
• Usuku Lwezemfundo YaseRiphabhliki Yabantu YaseChina lugujwa ngo-Okthoba 1. Kwakuyilolu suku ngo-1949 ukuthi izindaba eziyinhloko zezwe zaziswe ePeking Square. Abantu bahlonipha lolu suku futhi bagubha leli holide ngesonto.
• Usuku Lwezabasebenzi Ngomhla ka-1 umakwe ngeviki elilodwa. Kulolu suku, abantu bakhetha ukuhamba epaki, ukudansa nokucula izingoma.

Amaholidi wendabuko

Ukugunyazwa ngokomthetho kanye namaholide amakhulu kazwelonke. Izimpelasonto eChina ngezinsuku ezithile zide kunomcimbi osemthethweni.

Usuku lokukhunjulwa kwabafileyo (Qingming) luvame ukuwela phansi eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Abantu kuleli holide bahlobisa amathuna abantu eduze nezimbali nokukhanyisa amakhandlela. Izinyathelo zomphakathi zenziwa ukuze zibeke izindonga ezikhumbuzo zabantu abakhulu. Futhi, abantu baseShayina baphuma edolobheni ukuhamba. Ngakho-ke, igama lesibili leholide lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Ukuhamba ngosuku ngosuku lokuqala utshani."

I-Duan-y noma i-Dragon Boat Festival igujwa ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu yenyanga. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa nangokuthi "iholidi lezinhlobo ezimbili." Lo mkhosi uhlonishwa imbongi yasendulo kanye nezombangazwe, abadumbu babo bafuna izikebhe futhi baphonsa ilayisi emanzini ukuze bahlasele imimoya. Kulolu suku, amaShayina ahlela ukugibela izikebhe futhi aphathane ngama-pie ngelayisi elimnandi, elimnandi noma elisawoti. Okukhiphayo kunikezwa ngesamba sosuku olulodwa.

Iholide eliphakathi kwekwindla ligujwa ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, futhi lifanekisela isigamu sonyaka odlule kanye nokuphela kokuvuna. Lolu suku luhlale lugcwele inyanga, ngakho umkhosi uhlotshaniswa nokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi wenyanga. Ukuphatha yi-gingerbread ngokugcwalisa nesithombe se-hieroglyphics ngezifiso. Iholidi libhekwa njengelungile lokuchitha nomndeni.

Unyaka Omusha WaseShayina

Noma kunjalo, uyini Unyaka Omusha eChina? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ikhona ngezigaba zenyanga. UChun Jie ugubha esikhathini esukela ngoJanuwari 21 kuya kuFebhuwari 21 futhi uhumusha ngokuthi "Umkhosi Wonyaka".

AmaShayina agubha uNyaka Omusha ngobuningi bemililo nabaqhekeki - umsindo uveza imimoya emibi. Ukugunyazwa kubhekwa etafuleni iJiaozi - uhlobo lwezinduku eziletha inhlanhla. Ngosuku lwesibili kuzomele kube nama-noodle, ukuze impilo ibe isikhathi eside njengoba yena, nonyaka - ubushelelezi. Zonke izingubo zonyaka omusha zishasha, ngakho-ke injabulo yonyaka ozayo iza.

Isipho sendabuko imvilophu enemali ebomvu - hunbao. Unganika izithelo, amaswidi, amaqanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, imikhosi ehlukahlukene yendleko igcinwa emigwaqweni yezwe.

Ngempelasonto Yonyaka Omusha eChina izinsuku ezingu-7. Kodwa abantu bagubha okungenani amasonto amabili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuqedwa kweholide enkulu kubonisa umkhosi ohlukile - umkhosi wama-lantern, okuyinto kusihlwa ukuhanjiswa esibhakabhakeni ngamakhulu. Indiza ibonisa ukunakekelwa kwemiphefumulo yezihlobo ezigubha uNyaka Omusha. Ngaphezu kwezibani, umqondo oyinhloko yizibhola ezigcwaliswa ufulawa welayisi - i-Tang Yuen.

Imikhosi ethandekayo

Elizweni kunezinsuku eziningi zeholidini ezingabonakaliswa izinsuku, kepha zigujwa ngokungenakuthola futhi kumnandi. Lokhu kufaka:

• Iholidi le-solstice yasebusika (uDisemba 21-23) lifanekisela ukuvuswa kwemvelo kanye nokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda.
• Usuku lwezintathu eziyisishiyagalolunye (Okthoba). Idijithi kabili "9" ibhekwa njengenombolo enhle, yingakho amaShayina akholelwa ukuthi lolu suku luletha injabulo.
• Usuku lwe-bachelor ngu-November 11, olugubha abantu abangashadile. Kubhekwa njengokomfanekiso ngalolu suku ukuqala ubuhlobo nabangane abasha.
• Usuku lokutshala izihlahla - Mashi 12. Leli holide lakhiwa mayelana nomthetho ka-1981, owaphoqelela wonke umuntu ohlala kuleli zwe ukuthi atshale okungenani izihlahla ezintathu ngonyaka. Abantu ngalolu suku baya ku-subbotniks.

Ngokusemthethweni, ngempelasonto e-China yale mikhosi engekho.

Amaholide ayifa elimlando loMbuso Wasezulwini. Zihlukile kumasiko abo nezindlela zokubamba futhi zihlukaniswa nombala kazwelonke oqhakazile. Amaviki e-China, ahlotshaniswa nezinsuku ezibalulekile zezwe, anike abantu ithuba lokuphumula, kepha futhi ukusebenzisa isikhathi sabo samahhala ukuze kuzuze ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona inhlangano engokomoya nokusebenza kwamandla okunyuka.