Amabhasi NefAZ-5299: incazelo, ukuhlela kabusha

Bus NefAZ-5299 - yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu kwezithuthi zomphakathi eRussia. Umnyaka efanayo ekhulwini entsha ayezelwe Neftekamsk Automobile Plant, ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe asesemncani wathengiswa elikhulu car park ezweni lonke ngoba amakhophi angaphezu kuka eziyishumi.

incazelo ibhasi

Engokomfanekiso ukuhlola ubuqiniso kanye egijima ukusebenza ibhasi NefAZ-5299 ukuthi kusekelwe yokubeka eside lukhona, kanye imoto off-road serial KamAZa-5297. amasondo Tubeless, nezinsimbi steel, umzimba wonke-metal ne eqinisa izimbambo tube square, ezimbili-wesifunda emoyeni uhlelo ukubopha, ukulawula kanye imishini ukuqapha, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, amandla ayo - into entsha, kodwa okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ephephile.

Amapholisa athi ibhasi le ejwayelekile efakwe anti-lock amabhuleki.

cab I yokushayela ahlukaniswa umgibeli gumbi ingilazi ukwahlukanisa ukuvikela kusuka umsindo futhi ifakwe ilawudispikha. Setha zokulungiswa futhi cushioning esihlalweni somshayeli akuyona ukuthi azizintsha njengoba singathanda, kodwa ake uthole beshayela kuyinto ngempela elula.

Ukungena iminyango ngaphambili nge izindlela womoya.

Ukupholisa - yemvelo ngokusebenzisa uphahla kubhaklazeka (webhasi edolobheni ezintathu) futhi ohlangothini zamafasitela.

Ukushisa kusuka igesi noma uketshezi heater elisizayo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ukuqala preheater injini, nombala basakaza emhlabeni gumbi ngoba izingxenye system zitholakala azungezwe ibhasi.

Inani lezihlalo kanye umthamo Imininingwane ingaphakathi incike ukuguqulwa ibhasi NefAZ-5299.

izici Kobuchwepheshe ibhasi

Ubukhulu jikelele imodeli oluyisisekelo - 11700 × 2500 × 3100 mm. Wheelbase kuyinto 5840 mm. Isisindo lomgwaqo sebhasi - engaphezu kweyishumi, futhi ngokugcwele - amathani ayishumi nesishiyagalombili. Umthwalo kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo eduze izimbazo: amathani 6.5 - ngezihluthu futhi amathani 11.5 - kuya ezingemuva.

Ground imvume 285 mm, ubuncane turning engaba - 12 metres.

I ngesivinini esiphezulu base lwedolobha ibhasi nge injini diesel - 74 km / h. Suburban yashesha ku 96 km / h kwakho konke lokhu ngejubane emigwaqweni kakhulu futhi Russian liyadingeka.

Izinjini amabhasi

On NefAZ-5299 setha izinhlobo eziningana izinjini usebenzisa zokubasa ezahlukene.

It iyasebenza ku-diesel injini Cummins 6ISBe270B nomthamo 270 amalitha. a. kanye ivolumu 6.7 amalitha. Six-cylinder ifakwe turbocharger. Fuel ukusetshenziswa kuyinto 24 amalitha 100 km, nophethiloli tank umthamo ngamunye - 250 l. Udizili ihambisana zokunakekelwa kwemvelo EURO-3. Transmission kungaba noma manual noma ezine-isigaba othomathikhi.

Ukulungiswa ukuthi ukusebenzisa ku igesi yemvelo zivumelana eliphakeme zokunakekelwa kwemvelo EURO-4 kanye EURO-5.

LPG siphela cylinder ayisishiyagalombili injini KamAz-820.61-260 umthamo 260 amalitha. a. ivolumu 11,76 L nge turbocharger.

I ayisithupha-cylinder Mercedes-Benz M-906 Lag / EEV / 1 kancane namandla kunomFilisti - 280 l. a. umthamo ezincane eziyizinkulungwane 6.9. l.

Engine Yuchai YC6G260N-50 eziyisithupha cylinder ivolumu 7.8 l kunikeza umthamo esiphezulu 247 amalitha. a.

Ivolumu negesi cylinder simiso iziqukathi 984 amalitha eziyisishiyagalombili. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha egesi kuncibilike zitholakala ebhasini ophahleni NefAZ-5299 (isithombe lapha ngenzansi).

On izimoto Umuzi owakhe ezine-speed automatic, kuyilapho somhambi - ezinhlanu-speed emine synchromesh gearbox manual.

ibhasi ukulungiswa

Ukuthandwa ibhasi NefAZ-5299 uthi inani elikhulu zokuguqulwa: ekuqaleni ukukhiqizwa, kwakukhona izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane nambili.

Imodeli eziyisisekelo yakhelwe ukuthutha abagibeli emzini. umthamo Ingqikithi - 105 abantu, zihlalo kungaba 25. Kuleli ibhasi iminyango emithathu ebanzi, ekucushweni kungaba injini diesel noma igesi Inamandla, kususe cishe bonke onobuhle eline i gearshift othomathikhi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho iningi ephansi phansi idolobha ibhasi ukulungiswa, basuke uhlinzekwa simiso Itshekisela ophoqelelwe.

ukulungiswa Suburban kukhona amandla kancane - abantu abangu-89, kodwa anemisila ngokunethezeka travel izihlalo aguqulelwe elide zokuhamba.

Kwamadolobha NefAZ-5299 nge umnyango omunye has izihlalo 43 ngoba ehlezi futhi ifakwe linezingxenye for umthwalo. Ukhululekile imoto izihlalo nge ababehlezi backrests kanye nendawo yokubeka izingalo air conditioning ne umsakazo lithathe uhambo olude akunjalo eyisicefe. Eceleni nguqulo isikhathi eside-ibanga traffic enyakatho. Yaqala ezengeziwe heater ingaphakathi namabhethri, kagesi Ukushisa fuel standpipe, ithangi Ukushisa nophethiloli ngaphambi kokuqala.

Uma srednepolnye somhambi ukuguqulwa zonke, amabhasi zenziwa ngisho polunizkopolnom futhi ephansi phansi ezahlukeneyo nge ramps abagibeli abakhubazekile kanye nendawo ekhethekile egumbini isikhungo sabakhubazekile.

Nokugcinwa nokulungiswa ibhasi

izingxenye Iningi neyesifunda imodeli NefAZ-5299 evivinywa amaloli ukukhiqizwa baziwa ubuciko, ngakho ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa yabo amasevisi akakubangeli izinkinga.

Izinga eliphezulu Standardization hhayi kuphela ukunciphisa izindleko ibhasi inhlangano, kodwa futhi kulula futhi kukhandwe eshibhile. Thenga izinsimbi zezimoto wabenza ogunyazwe can Kamaz nakunethiwekhi yabo ngempela ebanzi.

Ukuvakashela ibhasi Shuttle

Suburban NefAZ-5299 yakhelwe izihlalo 45, futhi cishe inani elifanayo abagibeli oyakuma. It has iminyango emibili etholakala ezinhlangothini ezihlukene zomzimba, okwenza ukudlula inconveniently eside. Futhi lapho ucabanga ukuthi izihlalo nge yokubeka ebanzi ngokwanele, le ndima kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ngisho futhi ayibanzi, lapho abagibeli ababili, ikakhulukazi izingubo ezifudumele, kunzima ukuba miss.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Shuttle amabhasi abantu ngokuvamile uhambisana izikhwama, okuyinto NefAZ-5299 imodeli ukubeka ndawo. Izihlalo abasondelene, izinyawo ukubeka, futhi eshalofini ewumngcingo phezu kwamakhanda abo. I gumbi umthwalo e ibhasi enikeziwe, kodwa ukusetshenziswa esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile ke kungabazeka kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kungaba abagibeli ojikelezayo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni umzila, uyama at umshayeli Lesisemkhatsini engenzi uphume ukuvula futhi uvale lid futhi.

Yikuphi ekahle abagibeli, ngakho-ke emasangweni omkhulu, okuyinto kahle ehlanganiswa ebumnyameni, futhi ephansi setha esiteji - ukuguqulwa somhambi amabhasi zonke srednepolnye.

Izimpawu ibhasi NefAZ-5299 kwenze kube ethandwa kakhulu insimu yonke WaseRussia.

I design ohlakaniphile, imishini kubantu abakhubazekile ezinguqulweni eziningi, isimo esilungele abagibeli, ukubonakala ezinhle, electronics zanamuhla futhi dostatchno esihlalweni ukhululekile - lawa izinzuzo abashayeli.