Ama-antibiotic "Chloramphenicol" lusizo luni? Incazelo kanye izakhiwo zomuthi

Small ukukhanya yellow noma elimhlophe iphilisi "chloramphenicol" kukhona cishe njalo iKhabhinethi ikhaya imithi. Kususelwa amahlanu nakho, bazama uphuza ngamunye iziyaluyalu emathunjini. Kodwa ingabe kulungile? Naphezu izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele zomuthi, ngisho esidlulele ngokwengeziwe eziningi isizukulwane esisha kwamaphilisi, akulona iqiniso. Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: "Ukulungiselela" Chloramphenicol "- kulokho?" Uma kukhona pathologies kufaneleka ukuthatha?

izici umkhiqizo

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi baqinisile, ekhuluma mayelana nokulungiselela "Chloramphenicol" (kulokho kusiza imithi) njengoba ikhambi for uhudo. Kodwa izidakamizwa inebanga olukhudlwana yesenzo. Inikezwa lapho ithuluzi lungaphezu pathologies eyingozi. Odokotela linqume yona meningitis, salmonellosis, izilonda utheleleke, i-typhoid fever. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yiyo yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa okunzima ngomgudu womchamo abese Bile.

Uyini izidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol"? Kusukela lokho kusho kusiza ngempela? Medicine "Chloramphenicol", eyaziwa ngaphansi elinye igama - "Chloramphenicol" - kuyinto antibiotic. Kuyinto asebenzayo ngokumelene nezilwanyana ezincane kunazo Gram-negative futhi Gram-HIV. kungaba yingozi amagciwane ezibangelwa amagciwane nemithi penicillins, sulphonamides, i-streptomycin.

Nokho, antibiotic "Chloramphenicol" kungabangela ukusabela kabi komzimba ezingezinhle. Ngakho-ke, manje selisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile. It ezinqunyiwe, uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa indlela ivikeleke nakakhulu.

izidakamizwa Ngempumelelo kuphela ekulweni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Cold futhi umkhuhlane lo-antibiotic yalutho.

izinkomba

It akuvunyelwe baqonde ukuthi it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha imithi "Chloramphenicol" ngaphandle udokotela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi linqume leli thuluzi? Loluhlu pathologies ngempela ebanzi.

Phakathi kwabo:

• zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi sokuvuvukala pheshana emathunjini;
• typhoid;
• uhudo bacillary;
• neparatyphoid ebangelwa;
• salmonellosis;
• tularemia;
• brucellosis;
• chlamydia;
• ukunqamulela kwekhibhodi
• yebhaktheriya;
• typhus ;
• trachoma;
• meningitis (sokucasuka Haemophylus influenzae);
• herpes zoster;
• okuxubile kwegciwane;
• psittacosis;
• isipatsholo.

Kuze kube manje, lesi sidakamizwa "Levometitsin" - kuwukuphela izidakamizwa ephumelela ezifweni ezinjenge-typhoid fever.

Ukukhishwa

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi izidakamizwa ezitholakala pathologies eziningi. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane "Chloramphenicol" itholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene Isikali:

• amaphilisi;
• amaphilisi;
• amakhandlela;
• isixazululo e Ethanol (70%) - isetshenziswa ekwelapheni indlebe pathologies kanye nezifo zesikhumba pustular;
• yaba luthuli;
• wamafutha;
• isixazululo (0.25%) - eyedrops.

Imigomo yokusetshenziswa

Umuthi e izibhebhe, amaphilisi noma powder senzelwe nokuphathwa kweBhange ngaphakathi. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa imizuzu 30 ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokudla. Izingane, ukuze kufihle ukunambitheka ababayo kwaleli thuluzi, ungakwazi lona isiraphu noma ujamu. Uma isiguli ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza, uphuze imithi kungaba emva kokudla ngemva kwehora.

Umuthi lunikeziwe imithamo elandelayo.

1. Abadala - Izinga alahlwayo uyahluka 0.25 g - 0.75 g I Isikali isilinganiso 0.5 g Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imithi 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Uma kudingeka, umthamo esiphezulu owodwa ungahle 1 g Lokhu yangosuku - 3 g
2. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-8 ubudala ukuthatha izidakamizwa 0.2-0.3 g 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku.
3. Izingane eminyakeni 3-8 - ukusetshenziswa 0.15-0.2 g
4. Imvuthu iminyaka engu-3 - umthamo ibalwa kusukela isilinganiso: 1 kg isisindo isidumbu sengane ngesikhathi 0.01-0.015

Kuye sesifo, kwenza udokotela ukhetha wesifunda ngamunye ethola izidakamizwa. Banikezwe uhlobo nemiphumela bacteriostatic ka-antibiotic ukwelashwa "chloramphenicol" Kunconywa ukuba uqhubeke izinsuku 5-7. Endabeni ka kwezinso ezinzima, uyakwazi ukunikeza yansukuzonke, zokwelapha kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezingu-15-20. Uma kudingekile, udokotela imithi inkambo yesibili.

Lokhu antibiotic bavunyelwe okuhlangana ngayo izidakamizwa inhliziyo, kanye amalungiselelo "streptomycin", "penicillin" sulfanilamidnymi izindlela.

side effects

Phakathi ukwelashwa (ikakhulukazi uma lo muthi isetshenziswa isikhathi eside), engadingeki ukusabela komzimba kungenzeka ngesikhathi ithuluzi. Njengomthetho, okulandelayo ivelele phakathi imiphumela emibi:

• iziyaluyalu dyspeptic (uhudo);
• ukucasuka we pharynx, amalaka, umlomo; ingemuva, esiswini; urethra, esithweni sangasese somuntu wesifazane;
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, evutha, dermatitis;
• umonakalo anobuthi kohlelo hematopoietic;
• kuliphazamise izinso, isibindi;
• sokuzwa, ukuhhema ezibukwayo;
• ukwazi kahle;
• umbono ukungakhuli, ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa;
• ukushaqeka anaphylactic.

Iziguli ngaye kulezi zinkanyezi kuyagcinwa, wayedinga ukuqedwa ngokuphelele izidakamizwa, noma ikhefu reception yayo.

ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside lesi sidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol" kungase kumkhathaze izifo fungal kwesikhumba futhi lwamafinyila.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukuze ukunciphisa ububi besimo sokuguquka ukusabela ezingezinhle ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa udokotela wakho angase akunikeze Vitamin B, kanye imithi "Diphenhydramine".

Izimo kokuthola

"Chloramphenicol" Ama-antibiotic aluboniswa ngoba izimo ezilandelayo kanye pathologies:

• hypersensitivity kuya izidakamizwa;
• izifo zesikhumba (eczema, psoriasis, izifo fungal);
• umnkantsha ukucindezelwa;
• porphyria;
• pathologies yegazi;
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• yezifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• isebenze izinso, isibindi;
• acute nezifo zokuphefumula;
• propensity ukuba komzimba;
• sokukhulelwa, ibele.

kungenzeka ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Kulokhu, kungase kube yezinkinga ezingemnandi kohlelo haematopoietic. On ukusetshenziswa ngemithamo enkulu izidakamizwa ungasho zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane;
• okhanyayo isikhumba integument;
• ukopha;
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele.

Izingane uma ukweqisa izidakamizwa singenzeka:

• ukuvuvukala;
• ukuphefumula spasmodic;
• hypothermia;
• grey ibala;
• ukuhlanza;
• nciphisa zenhliziyo.

Uma uhlangabezana izimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele ayeke izidakamizwa ngokushesha futhi ugeze esiswini nokusetshenziswa sorbents. Ukuze ugweme izimpawu ezingemnandi zidinga ukwelashwa lingaze.

Izidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol-Dia"

Lo muthi - lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu-antibiotic bacteriostatic. Anakho anhlobonhlobo imiphumela. Eye lehla "Chloramphenicol-Dia" aqokwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, sokucasuka microflora ebucayi:

• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis, Blepharoconjunctivitis;
• keratitis neuroparalytic (okuyinto kuhambisana kwegciwane);
• keratoconjunctivitis.

I Izimo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• hypersensitivity;
• psoriasis, eczema;
• zokugula igazi, isibindi;
• sokukhulelwa, lactation;
• ukutheleleka fungal;
• nezifo zokuphefumula.

Phakathi imiphumela emibi bangase balwisane iguliswa ukuphendula wendawo.

wamafutha ngempumelelo

Ukuze isicelo nezokusigcoba baningi elwa namagciwane "Chloramphenicol". Namafutha Kunconywa pathologies ezilandelayo:

• ubovu, izinqubo ukuvuvukala;
• dermatoses imvelo ezahlukene;
• eczema;
• varicose emithanjeni emilenzeni;
• felon;
• ukuvuvukala yangaphandle canal sokuzwa.

Ukufisa komzimba noma ungezwani ngabanye Kunconywa hhayi ukusebenzisa esebenzisa "Chloramphenicol".

Namafutha isetshenziswa endaweni ezilimele endaweni ungqimba elincanyana. Le nqubo kungaba liphindwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.

ukwelashwa otitis

Izifo indlebe njalo ibakhathaze ezinzima futhi ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zigcwele yezinkinga edabukisayo. Ukuze iwenze ube lula kakhulu isimo lesiguli, kungcono ukungcwaba isixazululo utshwala izidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol" izindlebe.

Nokho, ukwenza inqubo enjalo asikwazi ukwenziwa ngaphandle udokotela. Khumbula ukuthi contraindication eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwalezi amathonsi kuyinto eardrum perforated. Kodwa ukuqaphela lokhu zokugula can kuphela udokotela-onguchwepheshe.

Kodwa uma izidakamizwa Kuzoqokwa "Chloramphenicol" kufanele ulandele iziqondiso eziyisisekelo.

1. Isixazululo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuxoxa kancane.
2. Ngaphambi engcwaba uboya asuswe ubomvu indlebe ndima.
3. Kuyinto indlebe kancane silingo emuva phezulu. Lokhu kuzovumela UQONDISE esiphezulu indlebe umsele.
4. Gxilisa 3-4 lehla indlebe ngayinye.
5. Emva inqubo, kutuswa ukuba ukuvala ukudlula a swab ukotini. Lokhu kuzodala isidingo ekwelapheni ukushisa.

Indlela yokubhekana induna?

yi Evumayo esikhumbeni uzoba "KWABASETHESALONIKA". It zingenziwa ngokuzimela. ngempumelelo kakhulu kusiza isixazululo equkethe izidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol" induna. Izibuyekezo zabantu owalwela wangaphumelela nokuqhuma ezifana eminyakeni ukukhombisa ukuthi munye kuphela lokusebenza umphumela ozuzisayo baba lubonakale.

Ukuze womshini "mash" Uzodinga:

• salicylic acid - 5 ml;
• boric acid - 50 ml;
• bezihlikihla utshwala (90%) - 50 ml;
• izidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol" - 5 g

isiphetho

Lezi zimali sinamandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu imiphumela yayo okuzuzisa ngayo kungaba nethonya ezicindezelayo phezu isibindi kanye nezinso. Ngakho-ke, it is kunqunyiwe ezimweni ezibucayi, lapho nezinye imithi elwa namagciwane ayisasebenzi.

Phesheya liyadingeka ukuze uthenge lesi sidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol" kadokotela lukadokotela. Ezweni lethu, lokhu remedy itholakala kunoma iyiphi iKhabhinethi ikhaya imithi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izidakamizwa awukudla iziyaluyalu emathunjini bese ubuhlungu esiswini, bese silisebenzise kunanyana ngibuphi ubujamo okibo.