Aircraft yenethiwekhi "uTeodor Ruzvelt" - ukuziqhenya kanye namandla we-US Naval Fleet

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, Bratya Rayt wenza indiza yabo yokuqala endizeni. Futhi emva kweminyaka 7 zezindiza asolwandle wazalwa. Ukumiswa kwawo unikeze round esisha embonini lempi futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kwaholela ukuvela kohlobo olusha lwemikhumbi, abazokwazi ishashalazi lezindiza elintantayo. Omunye izitsha zasolwandle sinjalo othwala izindiza "uTeodor Ruzvelt", egcwele samuntu US amabutho ezempi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Lesi sigaba umkhumbi "Nimitz" libhekisela umkhumbi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Inhloso yayo ukuba babambisane operation nezinye abathwali izindiza njengengxenye yeqembu isiteleka futhi ukunqotshwa ebusweni Ezikhungweni ezinkulu, kanye nokuqinisekisa ekumeleleni amayunithi yalwa ekuhlaselweni emoyeni nokuziphatha emoyeni imisebenzi. Aircraft yenethiwekhi "uTeodor Ruzvelt" kuyinto Uhlobo lwesine umkhumbi wathi. ukwakhiwa kwalo waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-October 1980. Amanzi wethulwa Okthoba 27, 1985. Wahlulelwa ethunywe umkhumbi ngo-1986. Jikelele ngenxa izindleko zokwakha zaba ezine kanye zamadola yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane nengxenye.

Amasethingi nezici

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "uTeodor Ruzvelt" - umkhumbi wezempi we-US Navy, ubude okuyinto 330 metres, ububanzi - 78 amamitha. umkhumbi Amandla - ayizinkulungwane 260 amahhashi. Ukwakheka zezindiza iqembu zawo zihlanganisa mayelana 60 no-30 fighter izindiza ezinophephela emhlane. izindlela zokuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nezinhlinzeko phezu othwala izindiza izothatha izinyanga ezintathu wesibopho okuqhubekayo kule zolwandle. Ukudla chetyrehrazovoe ezempi. Ukuba khona izitshalo kungeyona nsukuzonke ikuvumela ukukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi nengxenye amanzi okuphuza. Ngaphakathi umkhumbi 1400 amafoni, ubude ikhebula imayelana 2,600 amakhilomitha. By the way, 16% of the womkhumbi crew - abesifazane abahlala amakota esihlukene amadoda.

izibalo

Ake sicabangele othwala izindiza "uTeodor Ruzvelt", okuyinto sici izinkomba ezinjalo eziyisisekelo:

• Lokufuduka - 98.235 amathani (at umthwalo esiphezulu - 104 112 amathani).
• isivinini Izikhangibavakashi - amathathu ifindo (mayelana 60 km / h).
• Amabili zenuzi ophendulayo ophephela 4 futhi A4W.
• Impilo sevisi idlule iminyaka engu-50.
• Abasebenzi - abantu 3200.

Ikhaya port umkhumbi - "Norfolk" isizinda.

ukulwa isicelo

Ngo-1999, ngesikhathi emkhankasweni wempi eYugoslavia izindiza yenethiwekhi "uTeodor Ruzvelt" usufakwe isexwayiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahlanganyela ukusebenza ngokuthi "Ugwadule Storm", ngesikhathi lapho abangaphezu kuka-4,000 nokuhlasela Kwakuseshwa nge emphemeni yabo. Ngo-2015, umkhumbi iye yaba nesandla ukubhekana the state amaSulumane.

isakhiwo umkhumbi

US yenethiwekhi "uTeodor Ruzvelt" senziwa izingqimba steel ashiselwe ndawonye. Flight emphemeni futhi zonke umthwalo nithela timphawu tesakhiwo zenziwa zempi steel. On the umkhumbi ukuchitha amathani angaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha ensimbi.

Ngamandla enuzi isitshalo has a Umfutho amanzi ophendulayo futhi izihibe ezingamashumi amabili esizimele wesifunda wokuqala, futhi khona ababili umusi Ukupholisa ngomoya kanye circulating amaphampu, uhlelo ivolumu isinxephezelo. Inani ophendulayo okukhipha ezishisayo kanye oluningi kakhulu cishe 90 MW.

Move emkhunjini ezine ophephela. I ububanzi ngamunye 6.4 m, futhi isisindo - engamathani amathathu lapho. izindiza yenethiwekhi ilawulwa Amasondo amane ayo.

Emphemeni indiza ine indawo 182.000 sq.m. Ubunjwe epaki, thatha-off kokwehla izindawo. emphemeni enamathela kudala elikhulu traction izindiza kokwehla igiya naye, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlala ngokuphepha. Futhi emphemeni wenziwe amashidi zazo ogibele kalula noma wehla njengoba kudingeka.

izikhali

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "uTeodor Ruzvelt", isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko:

• Three anti-aircraft missile eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Four wezikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi "Vulcan-ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu".
• Trohtrubnyh amashubhu torpedo ezimbili (isivikelo torpedoes, ezihambayo ohlangothini emkhunjini).

Ukuba khona izindlela olukhethekile ECCM izindiza yenethiwekhi ivumela amatilosi ukwazi indawo indiza engamakhulu ngaphakathi endaweni engaba amakhilomitha angamakhulu amathathu eduze nayo.

dislocation lanamuhla

Ngo-October 2015 umyalo US Navy zinquma ukuhoxisa yenethiwekhi kusukela ePersian Gulf, nalapho efike waphelela khona esisuselwe kulezi zinyanga eziyisithupha ezidlule asebenzayo izenzo ukulwa ekulweni LIH. Lo mkhumbi kumelwe ibhekane ukunakekela, okuyinto izothatha okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Esikhundleni "Teodora Ruzvelta" izindiza yenethiwekhi kungenxa ukufika ezinye - "Garri Trumen".