Afghan - kungcono isibindi nesibindI!

A impi wendawo e Afghanistan is yehlelwa futhi likahulumeni waseSoviet. I zinqobe abathintekayo amasosha angaphezu kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane. amasosha Abangaba yizinkulungwane 14 kwabulawa yabambana ngezihluthu, amasosha 35,000 ziye zalimala kabi noma zikhutshaziwe. abantu 300 azikho.

Intengo impi Afghan

Indoda Afghan - indoda owaba nengxenye ukulwa esebenzayo e-Afghanistan. Nokho, kuze kube manje hhayi sekusungulwe ngabe impi endaweni isimo efanelekayo ebuthweni laseSoviet. zinqobe sihleli imikhaya eminingi Soviet, futhi kubonakaliswa impi, futhi agubha kuze kube yilolu suku. Izenzakalo ngalezo zinsuku ezikude ukhumbula yonke Afghan. Lena inkinga enkulu engqondo, okuyinto ithole igama wezokwelapha "syndrome Afghan".

Intengo impi Afghan ngoba eSoviet Union liphezulu kakhulu. Uma utadisha lolungakahleleki imithombo yokwaziswa, eminyakeni 10 ukungqubuzana Afghanistan abaye bakhonza amasosha angaba izigidi ezingu-3 Soviet. Zazo abantu abangaphezu kuka-180 000 balimala kabi futhi kwafa abantu abangaphezu kuka-50,000, amakhulu ezinkulungwane amasosha zazinayo izifo ezingelapheki - kwesibindi, typhoid abanye.

Inqubo yaseSoviet e Afghanistan

Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule, is hhayi amasosha aseSoviet matasa Afghanistan, wangena ensimini ka isimo ngokumenywa neziphathimandla. Isinqumo iqhaza zinqobe bekulokhu esindayo futhi isikhathi eside. Nokho, lesi simo eziwohlokayo geopolitical ngaphambili Middle East, wadlala indima ebalulekile. Disemba 12, 1979 uhulumeni wamaSoviet zanquma ukubathumela amasosha e-Afghanistan.

I zinqobe sidaliwe okwenziwe futhi kulapha Sula uphawu yokungenela-United States of America, nakuba leli qiniso is hhayi ukuqinisekisile kuze kube namuhla, naphezu ubufakazi engesobala. Ngokwesibonelo, Zbignev Bzhezinsky - a American usosayensi wezombangazwe owaziwa - lapho kuxoxwa: "Iziphathimandla American kungukuthi kwaphoqa eU.SSR ukungena indlela nenkani e-Afghanistan, kodwa zonke izimo ziye ukusungulwa ukuze lokhu kwenzeke."

Lokhu kunjalo yokuthi Afghanistan yilona emaphakathi isixhumanisi geopolitical ngoba "sivikelwe" phezu okuyizinto impikiswano zingenakunqobeka nokushuba kwesimo. Njalo sihlubuki nokuvukela esenzeka iseduze imingcele Soviet, ayikwazi engaphenduliwe. Ukulahlekelwa Afghanistan kokuphindela eSoviet Union kungaba determinant of nokulahlekelwa mbuso wezwe wangaphambili.

Kuyinto lezi izizathu aba isisekelo ukungena amabutho aseSoviet njengoba amasosha e-Afghanistan. Bayakhohlwa it can akekho Afghan. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa impi engadingekile, ezilwiwa amabutho angaphandle.

ukwesekwa State of Afghan

Ukuvuselelwa inikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu Afghan kanye namanye amasosha-internationalists, okuyinto usebenza le nsimu yeRussia. Ububanzi egcwele izinzuzo ezisohlwini zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Veterans ', okuyinto sacala kusebenta mhlaka 12 Januwari 1995.

1. izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke. kuzuzisa ubukhulu okuncane phezu ruble ayizigidi 2. Le mali yayihlanganisa ababasekelayo, okuyinto etholwe zonke Afghan. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole izinzuzo ukuthengwa izaphulelo ukuze sanatoriums, ezokuthutha ukunyakaza.
2. amasosha e-Afghan ukuthola isaphulelo 50 amaphesenti on ukulungisa izakhiwo. Ukuze abe ngumnikazi izinzuzo, kufanele uhlinzeke umakadebona isitifiketi lokulwa e inkampani ukuphathwa.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Veterans ukuthola intela evumayo. Kusifunda ngasinye, ziyashiyana, kuye kwesilinganiso sentela.

Akekho umuntu ukhohlwe, lutho ukhohlwe

Imemori ye-amasosha bewile Afghanistan, ungagcina zingcwecwe. Cishe wonke umuzi efakwe isikhumbuzo Afghan. Ngo Volgograd, isikhumbuzo, okuyinto ukuboniswa ezintathu iqhawe ebambe insimbi esandleni sakhe. Itshe lesikhumbuzo elalizokwakhiwa e eYekaterinburg "Black Tulip". Ukuqopha imelelwa amasosha e-Afghanistan, ngubani yayisikhothama e ulilela comrades awile yabeka isibhamu. Stone steles kabusha amacembe of a Tulip, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo amagama. Njalo ngonyaka ezindaweni ekhumbulekayo ensimini ka Russia bayaphumelela ekunqobeni ikhumbule empi aya empini kwegazi e-Afghanistan.