5 izinsika Islam

Islam - kuyindlela ekhethekile zokuphila ukuthi kuthinta zonke izici zokuphila komuntu. It is eyakhelwe izakhiwo izinkolelo ezinhlanu kukhona isisekelo salo. Imiyalo Islam - ukholo futhi ubufakazi bokuthi akukho muntu futhi akukho lutho okufanele akhulekelwe ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu ukuthi Muhammad lo mprofethi last, ngubani waphawula ukuthi Muslim, ukunamathela zonke izinsika 5 yamaSulumane, qiniseka ukuthi uthole ngemva kokufa kuya epharadesi.

Izinhlinzeko main umbhedesho kunqunywa postulates ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Islam. Izinsika Islam - akuyona yonke inkolo, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kwakungeke khona. Uma ukholo umyalo oqinile, kuyoba nomphumela ophawulekayo empilweni Muslim.

5 izinsika Islam:

1. Shahada - isiqinisekiso sokuthi akekho uNkulunkulu ngaphandle Allah and Muhammad - isigqila sakhe futhi isilayezi;
2. Salat - isiko ukwenza kahlanu imithandazo nsuku zonke;
3. Zakat - nokukhokhwa iminikelo;
4. Syyam - ukuhambisana amathathu ukudla phakathi nenyanga engcwele Ramadan;
5. Hajj - waya edolobheni Mecca, uma lo muntu uyakwazi.

shahada

Ngo-Arabhu Shahadah kusho "ubufakazi." Lokhu ukunamathela luma monotheism (Tawheed), inkolelo ubunye Allah. Shahadah kusho ukuthi uJehova - futhi Simakade He - enguMdali onguMninimandla onke, umbusi abakhulu ungumnikazi futhi usebenza yonke, futhi akufani, onjengaye. Yonke indawo yonke ilalela imithetho yaKhe. Lokhu ukholo kuNkulunkulu ojabulela isikhundla uyayala ngezinkolelo Muslim. Umthetho kaJehova kufanele avuswe ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye imithetho kanye yezakhi, Ngakho-ke, i-Muslim yangempela iphila ngokuvumelana isibonelo uMprofethi (Sunnah) kanye Qur'an oNgcwele. Le ndoda osho wobufakazi ngenxa Allah ngobuqotho, iba Muslim.

Salat

umthandazo Nemikhosi (Salat) sesibili insika Islam. A Muslim liyadingeka kahlanu ngelanga kufanele enze imithandazo ngesikhathi lapho ephenduka ukuze Kaaba eMecca. Lomthandazo isiko Kunenkolelo elandela isibonelo of the Prophet Muhammad, abonisa kuyo yonke impilo yonke. Prophet ngokuvamile kwaholela umthandazo Muslim ngo Medina naseMecca, ebabonisa indlela ukulilungisa kuyadingeka ukwenza umthandazo. Ngokuba yilowo nalowo mthandazo Muslim kubhekwa saziso uma enempilo futhi akwazi ukwenza ke. Umkhuleko Islam sihlukaniswe ngu abophe (noma waajib fardh) ihamba emazwini (sunna) kanye ezengeziwe (Nafl umthandazo). imithandazo Kuyisibopho Islam kukhona ezinhlanu - lena Fajr, Zugra, Asr, Maghrib ne Isha. Zonke ezinhlanu zalezi imithandazo eyenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, e zibhekise ezahlukene futhi aqukethe eziningi imijikelezo okuphindayo (Rakyat). Daily imithandazo emihlanu-isikhathi - kungumsebenzi bounden we Muslim, okwenza ukungahambisani isoni Muslim, futhi uphike isiyalezo ekusetshenzisweni kwazo - akuyona Muslim (kafir).

Zakat

Zakat - umnikelo yezimali ayimpoqo. Kanye ngonyaka, Muslim abacebile kufanele akhokhe umnikelo, ukubaluleka okuyinto kunqunywa uhlobo umsebenzi, imali engenayo kanye nempahla ukubukwa. Ukuze izinhlobo ezahlukene impahla likhokhelwa share izinkokhelo ezahlukene, futhi ngokuphathelene cash ukukhokhelwa - okuthile nabo umhlatshelo zyakat 2.5%.

Syyam

Syyam noma Eid - kokuzila ngesikhathi ongcwele nenyanga ka-Ramadan. Ingqikithi ukudla ukukhulekela uJehova wagwema ukuphuza, ukudla kanye ukusondelana noma yini engase ithiye ukuziphatha zenzisa lomuntu ngesikhathi sasemini, izinsuku ezingu-30.

Hajj

Hajj iyona wokugcina izinsika ezinhlanu yamaSulumane. He is waya emzini eMecca. Pilgrimage ezibaluleke kakhulu kubhekwa Kaaba, okuyinto inhliziyo edolobheni. Hajj kuba isibopho kuphela kulabo abangakwazi emzimbeni futhi ngokwezimali okukwenza. Pilgrimage wenziwa kanye ekuphileni kwabo.

Okungenhla izinsika ezinhlanu Islam kusisekelo empilweni yonke Muslim, bakha ukuphila kwabo yonke. La maZwi kungukuthi ezisohlwini ngobunyoninco, kodwa babengesibo emasikweni nokuphila Muhammad, ngoba nabo ngokuvumelana Iningi amaSulumane. Izinsika ezinhlanu yamaSulumane - kuwukuziphatha okungukuthi ngesisekelo sokholo bayigubungele kokubili zezici zawo futhi zihluke izici yokukhulekela okuyisiko.