2 Isikhumbuzo noCatherine Petersburg: Incazelo, izithombe

Umqondo ukumisa isikhumbuzo noCatherine 2 Petersburg, weza kuzo izikhulu zabantwana ikhanda futhi esikhathini kokubusa kwakhe. Ubani, uma kungekhona wakhe? Against lokhu kwaba indlovukazi. Nokho, ku-eyikhulu ukubusa kwakhe ngesibindi esihlalweni (22 Septhemba 1762) umbono phathelana igcwaliseke.

Century kusukela umqondo aziwe

Umbuzo we ukufakwa isikhumbuzo iNdlovukazi wavuswa ngo-Ephreli 1863. Umqalisi kwaba Baron Fredericks, a Scion we ducal isiRashiya, baron, umndeni esihle. Wayelethwa lisekelwe yibo bonke uMnyango izigodi of the City Council kanye neKhomishini United ngenzuzo kanye nezidingo zomphakathi. Initiators ezihlongozwayo ukumisa isikhumbuzo on esigcawini phakathi Alexandrina Alexandrinsky Theatre kanye Library Yomphakathi, etholakala esakhiweni okwakungokwenkosi indlovukazi oshonile. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, 2 lesikhumbuzo noCatherine Petersburg akazange ukufaka.

iphrojekthi

Ngo 1862 umncintiswano kwamenyezelwa ukuthi iprojekhthi best of lesikhumbuzo. Kwakuthinta iwine umculi futhi umqophi Mikhail Mikeshin kakade eyaziwa ezweni lonke ngenxa eziyinkimbinkimbi "Millenium Russia", elamiswa kwiphrojekthi lakhe Veliky Novgorod. umsebenzi wakhe omusha ku Rococo wathola eLondon eWorld Isentha indondo zokuhlonipha. Kodwa lesikhumbuzo noCatherine 2 Petersburg, ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuba ifakwe Tsarskoye Selo. Futhi ngoba lokho, M. Mikeshenym wawenziwe e 1861. sakhiwo. Ngemva isinqumo ukusungula isakhiwo emzini oku uMfula iNeva kusakhiwo kwakudingekile ukuba benze izinguquko, kodwa liveza umqondo jikelele ayiguquki. Ngo-1864, lesi sibalo entsha waphonswa Sokolov okuyinhloko. Lesi sakhiwo kamuva ibekwe endaweni inkundla "sivale indlela engena emgedeni" e Tsarskoye Selo.

Indlelanchubo sina

Ukuphatha jikelele umsebenzi waphathiswa umakhi D. I. Grimmu, academician, omunye wabasunguli be-"isitayela Russian". Umyalo ukwakha lesikhumbuzo bangena kwelinye wezakhiwo, V. A. Shroter, kanye Okugweda ezimbili: AM Opekushin (nombhali lesikhumbuzo A. S. Pushkinu eMoscow) kanye MA Chizhov. Bit imodeli reworked we lesikhumbuzo lithole imvume eliphakeme. waqala umsebenzi. kakhulu Isibalo iNdlovukazi emi sihlobene Regal emamatheka abantu ngomusa lokuqala isimo, eqoshwe Matvey Afanasevich Chizhov. 2 Isikhumbuzo noCatherine Petersburg ungathi ukuma jikelele "Millenium Russia" - ngendlela efanayo yebheli, esifanekisweni emaphakathi, Okuthwesa umqhele womusa wonke lesikhumbuzo, esinqeni lapho zikhona izibalo lebalulekile abaholi yezwe. Catherine Obelisk ezibaziweyo yabo Opekushin Aleksandr Mihaylovich, futhi ukubunjwa ubujamo nosaziwayo kakhulu kuqala inkathi ekhazimula wokubusa uCatherine Omkhulu kwaba ngezinye "Nichols futhi Plinke" engcono master bronzoliteyschikami.

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange 2 lesikhumbuzo noCatherine Petersburg (isithombe esihlokweni) wathatha amathani 50,8 wethusi. I metal waqhubeka yokukhiqiza umfire Wreath ozungeza unyawo isinyathelo ngemabula (zemabula kusukela Karelian mdweshu eyenziwa) yokwenza izibani ezilengayo izibani 4 izibani ngokufanele ku azungezwe lesikhumbuzo kanye ebhodini lapho kulotshiwe ukuthi lesikhumbuzo nawo eholwa ngu-Alexander II. Umbhali zonke izingxenye zethusi we isinyathelo egwadle futhi kwaba Grimm D. I. ku umdwebo umfundi wakhe Viktora Shrotera benziwa izingxenye Ornamental of izibani.

Omunye indlovukazi esibhakabhakeni

With ukuphakama esewonke 10 metres lesikhumbuzo e sibalo ngokwayo uCatherine II kuyinto 4,35 amamitha. UMbusikazi uvezwa hlonipho - ke akayena umashiqela, yena amandla unina. Ngokubabazekayo, kodwa futhi unothando, uhlakaniphile uma elawula. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe intonga yakhe, futhi esikhundleni amandla - umqhele umfire, elifanekisela hhayi kuphela amandla kodwa futhi inkazimulo. Phela, yonke iYurophu wayazi ukuthi Russian Empress - Owesifazane othile ohlakaniphile futhi ekuqaphela. Emahlombe Regal Ermine isiphuku aphonswe phezu - omunye amagugu kwamandla. Wesibili - Umqhele Russian Empire - amanga ngasezinyaweni zakhe. On isifuba uCatherine II kungenye uphawu emandleni obukhosi - uphawu idayimane emaketangeni futhi inkanyezi Order of St Andrew, eyasungulwa ngu-Peter I.

abahle kweqoqo ...

indlovukazi Gracious uyamamatheka nabeluleki bayo, ukwenza konke nobukhulu ERussia phakathi nokubusa kwakhe. Ngobani laba bantu owayazi lonke lelo zwe, hhayi nje Petersburg? 2 Isikhumbuzo noCatherine immortalized amagama abo.

Ukubhekana saseNevsky Prospekt kuthiwa izibalo Petra Rumyantseva-Zvdunayskogo, esibuswa Catherine Little Russia, wakhe Serene Highness Prince George Alexandrovich Potemkin Tauride ezathatha Ochakov futhi ukujoyina eRussia okusha Russia. Legendary Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov - sibalo lwesithathu eqenjini. Bonke nomthelela ukunwetshwa imingcele Russian woMbuso. Njengoba siqhubekela ukuba le Anichkov Palace avele sibalo imbongi Gabriel Derzhavin futhi Ekateriny Dashkovoy, uMongameli Russian Academy abenze umnikelo ekwakhekeni waba namandla amakhulu. Ngalesosikhathi zijwayeza uphathe yonke inqubomgomo angaphandle of the state, Prince Aleksandru Ivan Bezborodko Betskoi, umongameli we-Academy of Arts. Babhekana Public Library (Petersburg). Isikhumbuzo noCatherine 2 is kwahambisana by ezinye izibalo ezimbili zitholakala phambi Alexandrinsky Theatre. Lokhu umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle Vasily Chichagov, umhloli wamazwe polar, futhi edume Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky.

Usuku enkazimulweni lempi eRussia Julayi 7, lapho imikhumbi Russian iphansi kwesandla sika-Alekseya Orlova inqobe brilliant phezu abaseTurkey e Battle of Chesma. It ngempela amadoda engcono isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwayo, futhi akukho legends ezisemadolobheni bona kuphambuke kokufaneleka zabo, kanye ukubaluleka Catherine Omkhulu akusho kunganciphisa igama ukwazana ezizungezile lesikhumbuzo kwesikwele - ". Katkin engadini"

Izinganekwane ezikhangayo emaphakathi

Omunye zomhlaba ezidumile kakhulu zezwe lethu lesikhumbuzo noCatherine 2 Petersburg. Incazelo ke kungenziwa enwetshiwe by izibalo ezithile. Kubita isimo ama-ruble ayizigidi 316. Emcimbini wokuvula futhi izindondo esiyisikhumbuzo okwandayo lemali ruble 456 896. Yamisa lesikhumbuzo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Izinganekwane bayamhaqa, efana, eqinisweni, kungasetshenziswa noma iliphi iphuzu ezithakazelisayo. Omunye wabo ihlobene kuqale ukwakhiwa - isibonelo esisodwa izintokazi hysterically-nomdlandla, wadabula iminwe, yaliphonsa indandatho mgodi wenza, nabanye abesifazane. Awu, bangaki kubo kwadingeka ukuba ngakho ezingqondweni Petersburg wazalwa legend of the 'imicebo ezingenakubalwa "wangcwatshwa phansi we lesikhumbuzo. Phela, in the yinqwaba ukwakhiwa kwalesi amasampula aboshelwe igolide nezinhlamvu zesiliva ababusi Russian?

2 Isikhumbuzo noCatherine Petersburg ekhelini :. Tsentralny District, saseNevsky Prospect, 56, ungaphakathi isikhungo esingokomlando edolobheni. Eduze Catherine Square kanye Alexandrinsky Theatre. Kuyinto kalula by zokuthutha umphakathi, udinga ukuya "Gostiny Dvor" metro station.