ИРП № 1 (isabelo somuntu ngamunye): ukwakheka. Izindleko zempi

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ama-servicemen avame ukuhlala ezimweni ezinjalo, lapho abangenalo ithuba lokupheka ukudla kwabo okushisayo. Kulokhu, basebenzisa ibutho le-suhpayek, elenzelwe ukudla ukudla komuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu isikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezintathu). Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ibutho lempi lilokhu lizama ukulondoloza imikhiqizo isikhathi eside, lapho kudingekile ukuba kwenziwe umhlaba noma ulwandle. I-ration eyomile, noma i-RVP, ihloselwe ukuhlinzeka ngomzimba womuntu ngamandla anamandla nezakhi ezidingekayo. Kungabandakanya ukudla okuhlukile. Yini ngempela kuyo? Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu namuhla.

I-ИРП-1 - iyini?

I-IRP kufanele isho isamba esomile noma, ngamanye amazwi, ukudla okudliwa ngabanye. Inombolo ibonisa uhlobo lokudla elisetshenzisiwe (kunezinsuku eziyisikhombisa) ngokuhambisana nenketho yomkhiqizo wamabhukimakhi. №1 kubonisa ukuthi isilinganiso senziwe ngokusho kwenombolo yokuqala yokupakisha. Isilinganiso esinjalo senzelwe ukudla okuyisithathu ngosuku futhi sisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ingqikithi yesisindo, inama kg kilogram engaphezu kwesigamu, kanti isisindo semikhiqizo ngokwabo silinganiselwa ku-kilogram engamakhulu amathathu amagremu. Inani lamandla we-IRP-1 linama-kilocalories angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu.

Ama-dry rations ezikhathini zangaphambili

Ekuqaleni komlando wezempi, amabutho emazweni amaningi anikezwa izinkambiso endaweni ebizwa ngezemvelo. Isibonelo, kungaba ingqolowa, eyabelwe ku-kilogram eyodwa ngosuku. Kodwa le ndlela yayingathandeki kumabutho asempi noma emikhankaso. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ikhishi lihleliwe. Lokhu kwenzeka kuze kube phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Namuhla

Ibutho le-Suhpayek namuhla linikeza impilo emide yethelefu yemikhiqizo. Izitshalo zokudla zinezinto zokudla okunomsoco ezibhekwa ngokucophelela ngezindlela ze-laboratory futhi zihlolwe ngesenzo. Yonke imikhiqizo ilashwa ngokukhethekile futhi ifanele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo (olomile nolushushu).

Ukwakhiwa kwe-soldering eyomile

в том числе) в своем составе имеет консервы, сублимированные и сушеные продукты, галеты или сухари, добавки к пище, витамины, средства гигиены, посуду, сухое горючее, а также средства для обеззараживания питья. Noma yikuphi ukulinganisa komuntu ngamunye (IRP-1 kufaka phakathi) kuhlanganisa ukudla okusemathinini, ukudla okubandayo okomisiwe nokomisiwe, ama-biscuits noma ama-crackers, izithasiselo zokudla, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, izitsha, uphethiloli owomile, kanye nezindlela zokungcola ukuphuza. Amanzi akuyona ingxenye ye-IRP. Njengomthetho, ikhishwa ngokuhlukile, futhi ingasuswa kusayithi.

Ukwakhiwa

Isakhiwo se-IRP-1 sihlanganisa imikhiqizo elandelayo: amaphakheji amane amaqebelengwane okolweni, inye eyodwa ye-porridge eqoshiwe ye-slavic yenkomo, enye ye-ragout yemifino enomzimba, inye eyodwa yenkomo yemvelo, i-pepper eqoshiwe, i-chocolate okunamathiselwe; Gxila ekulungiseleleni isiphuzo, ubisi oluncibilikisiwe, induku eyodwa ye-fruity ne-plum filling, ama-sachets amathathu ushukela, usawoti kanye nopelepele, ama-sachets amathathu etiyi elimnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-IRP-1 ihlanganisa: ama-multivitamini, i-heater ephathekayo, imifino, iphepha ne-napkins enesifo sengculaza, isipuni seplastiki, i-canop, i-purifier yamanzi.

Izidingo zokwehliswa okomile

I-suhpayek yanamuhla kumele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Konke okufakwe ku-IRP-1, kufanele kube nokuphila kwelanga elide. Imikhiqizo emisha ayikwazi ukufakwa.
2. Yonke imikhiqizo kufanele ibe lula ukulungiselela noma ukulungele ukudla.
3. Imikhiqizo akufanele iqukathe izingxenye ze-allergen, futhi kufanele igazwe kalula ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
4. Ukufakelwa kwebhande elomile kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo ukuze kungabi manzi futhi kungcolile.
5. I-ration kufanele ibe yigugu kakhulu.

Ukudla okuvinjelwe

I-ИРП-1 iqukethe kuphela lezo zakhi ezingadingi ukulungiselela isikhathi eside futhi azihloli isikhathi eside. Ungasebenzisi ukuqedela lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Imikhiqizo ephuka ngokushesha, kanye nalabo abadinga izimo zokugcina ezikhethekile.
2. Ukudla ngezinongo, utshwala, i-caffeine, ama-apricot kernels, amafutha we-culinary nezinye izithako eziyingozi.
3. Izithelo nemifino engahlanjululwayo, ephuthuma ngokushesha, kufaka phakathi okungajwayelekile.
4. Imikhiqizo engekho ubufakazi obumbhalo bokuphepha nokukhwalithi kwabo.

Imiyalo yokusebenza

Ukulungisa amanzi abilayo noma ukuvuselela imikhiqizo, udinga ukusebenzisa i-heater ephathekayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuphethile owomile kumaphilisi (izingcezu ezintathu). Ukuze wenze lokhu, grater, taganok futhi ukupakisha amaphilisi ukuxhuma, bhon at degrees ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye windbreakers Taganka ekuqondeni lapho kukhona grooves for uphethiloli owomile. Thatha iphilisi, ulifake ku-grater bese ufaka ngaphakathi kwe-tagank, ngenhla lapho umgudu ngamanzi noma ukudla okusemathinini kufakwa. Ngemuva kokupheka kokupheka kuqediwe, i-heater iyafakwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Ukuze uhlanganise elinye uphethiloli, ukufaniswa kusetshenzisiwe. I-ejenti ehloselwe ukukhipha ama-disinfection amanzi (ithebhulethi "ye-Aquabreez") incishiselwa kwisitsha samanzi, sishukunyiswe futhi sivunyelwe ukuma imizuzu cishe engamashumi amathathu. Ithebhulethi eyodwa yenzelwe ilitha lamanzi elilodwa. Ama-multivitamini afana nama-dragee asetshenziselwa ukudla kwasekuseni. Kudliwa isinkwa nemifino kwasekuseni noma kwasemini.

Izinguquko ezenzekayo ku-soldering eyomile

Ibutho le-ИРП-1 ezikhathini zamuva lingase lihluke kancane ekubunjweni kusuka kwangaphambilini. Isibonelo, ubisi oluncibilikisiwe alusekho kulo ngoba alukwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Kodwa kwakukhona ubhekeni olusemathinini, i-mackerel ekheniwe, i-pollock eyomile. Ngaphandle kwenduku yesithelo, i-ration entsha ihlanganisa ushokoledi, kanye nokuhlafuna i-"Orbit" ngaphandle kokushukela, okuyinto engcono esikhundleni se-toothbrush ensimini.

Abathengi

I-IRP-1 enhloko Ikhishwe kubantu abanobempi. Kodwa abalulekile hhayi kuphela kuloluhlobo lwabantu, imikhakha eyomile iyakulungele izivakashi, geologists, abadobi nabazingeli, kanye ne-siloviki. I-IRP ingakhishwa futhi kubasebenzi abasebenza ngokujikeleza, abasebenzi bezindiza ezenza izindiza ezinde, imikhumbi yamanzi, imikhumbi, abahlengikazi, izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zokusiza abantu. Ngokuvamile, kuwumkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abadinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo okungadingi izimo zokugcina ezikhethekile, ezinesisindo esincane nokuphila kwesikhathi eside.

Ukubuyekeza, noma kungani i-suhpayki ithola abantu abavamile

Ngokusho kwezinhlolovo eziningi zabantu abavamile abasebenzisa i-suhpaykami ngezidingo zabo, kwacaca ukuthi i-IRP ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani abantu abavamile bethola isobho:

1. Awudingi ukuchitha isikhathi ukucinga imikhiqizo edingekayo ezitolo nasemakethe. Konke okudingayo kakade kuqukethe iphakheji elilodwa lesobho elimile.
2. Ama-Rations ane-shelf eside, okuzuzisa kakhulu.
3. I-IRP iphikisana nezinguquko zokushisa, ayihlohli ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa kwama-degrees Celsius amathathu.
4. Banokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-caloric, azikho izingxenye ezilimazayo zezempilo (amameta, amakha nama-additives).
5. Intengo ephansi kakhulu, ehambisana nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo.

Izinsipho zamanye amazwe

E-United States, kunezinketho eziningana zokulinganisa ezomile, ezihluka ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kwazo. Imikhiqizo efakwe ekubunjweni kwayo nayo ihlukile. Kwamanye amazwe, inguqulo yeRussia noma yase-US ye-IRP isetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imenyu ingabandakanya izitsha ezijwayelekile zokulungiselela kulabo noma kwamanye amazwe. Isibonelo, e-Australia, i-IP ibandakanya i-wedgeMayt (ukunamathiswa okukhulu okukhishwa emvubelo nemifino), naseNingizimu Korea - i-kimchi (i-sauerkraut enezinkathi ezinomusi).