Zikaphayini YaseCrimea: intengo, izithombe, incazelo

ubuhle Green - ngakho ukukhuluma Pines ukuthi unyaka wonke ukwanelisa amehlo nge freshness yayo nobuhle nohlala njalo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu abaningi, lezi zazibhekwa engcwele. Futhi eChina, basuke itshalwe eduze esigodlweni sombusi, njengoba iwuphawu ukungafi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

zikaphayini YaseCrimea kungumuthi ubude. Iziqu, ke ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa shipbuilding. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama ubuhle oluhlaza ongafinyelela 30-50 amamitha. Amagxolo kuba mnyama, egcwele imifantu kusukela nsundu onsundu ezansi ukuze orange-ngokubomvu phezulu.

Usayizi kanye ukuma umqhele ngalesi izinguquko zikaphayini ngeminyaka. Eminyakeni yokuqala yale mbhoshongo, obukhulu, ubuhle Fluffy, okuyinto igatsha esiqwini ivaliwe phansi phezulu. Umuntu omdala multimeter isihlahla umqhele Kunjengokulinda isambulela. Ukusabalalisa kanye namagatsha ngokuyinhloko elise phezulu emgqonyeni.

Conifer izinaliti kusukela lolu hlobo zikaphayini eside, ongafinyelela 20 cm, ekugcineni tapered. Ezinabantu wahlela amagatsha imishayo 2 yinye. Bona ngesineke umbala aluhlaza futhi kancane zibuthuntu. Amagatsha lingafika iminyaka 5, ngemva kwalokho zibe phuzi futhi zibe ewa.

Izigaxa phezu zikaphayini YaseCrimea ezimila umoba esifushane futhi avele enisemikhawulweni amagatsha ezinkulu. ifomu wabo ovoid futhi oblong. Siqukethe sebuningini izikali, uvalwe eduze komunye nomunye, okuyinto kuyadalulwa ngesikhathi nokuvuthwa, ezifana nemibala. Izigaxa zipendwe nsundu onsundu, ecwebezelayo. Ukuze izinhlayiya zeqhwa ngamunye imbewu efihliwe kusuka okungase utshale isihlahla esisha, noma kungaba ifolishi ezihlukahlukene zasehlathini.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Phakathi inqwaba zizalela zinhlobo zinhlobo eziningi conifer ngendlela elula futhi kungcono ukuba imbewu itshalwe. Lapho ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele cuttings kunzima kakhulu, futhi iphesenti ukulahlekelwa mkhulu. A izinqubo olukhulu ukuthi isihlahla akusho let go. Ngakho-ke, kuyo etshalwa abasha izihlahla zikaphayini kusuka imbewu, okuyinto sikhule zokugcina ekhethekile.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu zonke izitshalo nemithi bona babhekana babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Ukuze uphayini YaseCrimea, le nqubo ekhaya kungcono hhayi ukuchitha. Ngoba uma hhayi lo babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu angase ukubola. Ngaphambi sokuhlwanyela, bangakwazi ubambe usuku gauze emanzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza esheshisa inqubo ukuhluma. imbewu ingagcinwa ekhaya e umswakama baze amabhu, futhi ngemva kwalokho ngobumnene zisakazwa inhlabathi lelungiselelwe.

Isihlahla izithombo

Zokuhlwanyela kwenziwa nenhlabathi ukukhanya, okungcono Peat athukulule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubukhulu elincane imbewu futhi ihlume enhlabathini eminyene hhayi ungathola ngokusebenzisa. Kunconywa ukuba nihlwanyele phezulu enhlabathini, bese ukuliqaqa kancane, ukuze imbewu shí.

Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo, okungenani 0.5 cm. Ukuze lokhu, futhi, kukhona isizathu. Lapho ukuhluma kwezinhlobo izithombo itshalwe eduze inhlabathi liphume, okungaholela omiswe izimpande ezisencane amancane, ngokufanele, ukufa igciwane elincane.

Igunya olinikiwe lokwenza iqhume imbewu kufanele kube ayikajuli -. 15-20 cm Ezansi kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi, futhi phezu yokugcwalisa isihlabathi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi okweqile ishiywa, kanye izimpande musa ukubola. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba anneal amanzi futhi isihlabathi sibe magciwane.

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi nge sprayer, ikakhulukazi ukuze iphuzu lapho izithombo baqine. Khona-ke bangakwazi ukuhlala izimbiza ahlukene, ethwele ihlumela kancane nge yinhlama endaweni entsha.

ugodo zokuhlobisa

Bayanda eminyakeni yamuva, abanikazi izindlu zangasese ugodo zokuhlobisa isudi eduze kwendlu. Ngakho-ke, kuyo ngokwethukela ezifuywa coniferous kanye izihlahla lezihlahla. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi conifer kwezihlahla zikaphayini YaseCrimea, intengo zazo incike yobudala kanye nosayizi esihlahleni. Umuthi amadala futhi zizinde ngaphezulu, ngakho izindleko kuyoba ephakeme. Intengo pine encane - ruble 5000. Kodwa akagcini abathengi njengoba by wokutshala izihlahla abavuthiwe, cishe ngokushesha ulungele ikhaya ihlathi. A amagatsha Fluffy futhi unomphela izinaliti oluhlaza ukuhlobisa ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi indawo. zikaphayini YaseCrimea, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, has simise iphiramidi kanye kwehlozi eminyakeni yokuqala.

Ukutshala izihlahla omdala

Omdala simila, lo nzima ke idlulisela ukufakelwa futhi bathuthele ezindaweni ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu inqubo enjalo - kusukela ekupheleni kwekwindla ukuba kwentwasahlobo, ie ngesikhathi izihlahla ubuthongo. Ukutshala zikaphayini Crimean kungabi nzima ukwenza lokhu, kodwa ungabheka Ochwepheshe uma kunesidingo.

Zokutshala emgodini kufanele uzilungiselele. Ngobukhulu kumele esingaphezu clod zobumba, okuyinto bemba zikaphayini YaseCrimea kusuka indawo endala, cishe ngo-50 cm ububanzi kanye cm 30 ukujula. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini kuyadingeka ukuba abeke amanzi nomhlaba exutshwe isihlabathi futhi umquba.

Okulandelayo, setha isihlahla in emgodini futhi wambozwa substrate uzilungiselele kahle unyathele. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka ukuthambisa luningi. Ungase futhi zamulchirovat phansi ezungeze lo muthi, walifafaza nge sawdust.

sesihlahla som ukunakekelwa utshalwe

zikaphayini YaseCrimea - nesomiso ukumelana isitshalo, kodwa ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva ukufakelwa kudinga umswakama high. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezimpandeni okhathazekile buthaka, futhi isihlahla, uyalulama, iyasha amanzi amaningi. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze yokuhlanza njalo izihlahla, izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto by sishaye ngamanzi.

Umquba zenziwa kuphela abasha izihlahla zikaphayini, uma isitshalo esekhule ngokwanele, emva ukufakelwa akufanele ukuba overload.

Pine Tree kuletha okukhulu ebusika. Shelter kungaba izihlahla ezincane, ezinkulu kanye nabantu abadala akudingeki-ke.

isicelo

zikaphayini YaseCrimea - isihlahla-izihlahlana. Ubukeka omkhulu emapaki futhi eduze izindlu, sesihlanyeleke emigwaqweni nasezigcawini. Izinaliti ahlanze kahle emoyeni, izakhi nikhulula, Kusizuzisa emzimbeni womuntu.

Futhi, isikhathi eside zikaphayini isihlahla bubaluleke njengendlela yokwakha.

Crimean zikaphayini sibonga isakhiwo zawo ezithambile kwezinkuni elisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kanye nemikhumbi. Kusukela kwenza ifenisha, ezinqoleni ezihlukahlukene nezimpahla zasendlini. Amasonto amaningi ezakhiwa ngalezi zitini namanje 17-18 leminyaka, namanje emi futhi uyisikhumbuzo somlando.

Ukugubha Year New ngamaholide avame ukusetshenziswa zikaphayini YaseCrimea. Izithombe eduze ehlotshisiwe ukhuni ubuhle iku-albhamu eziningi abantu. Futhi afane wakhe wenza esikhundleni yokufakelwa iholide zikaphayini.

ayelapha

zikaphayini YaseCrimea is ayazise imithi. Izigaxa Young ekulungiseleleni ujamu, okuyinto lungukuphulukisa futhi kusiza umkhuhlane, isifo sezinsini nezifo bronchial. Isithelo zikaphayini sebuningini izinto kunikela nethonya elizuzisa kakhulu.

Crimean zikaphayini impova Ubuye izakhiwo eziningi zokwelapha. Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba, umbono ezingena, komzimba kanye nesifo senhliziyo. impova obunjalo busenza imithambo yegazi kanye kwandisa amandla capillary.

Kuyinto impova ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza isihlahla - phakathi May. Ukuze ekwelapheni efanelekayo ophuzi uhlevane-inflorescence lapho kungekho juice. Ungahlola lokhu ngokucindezela kuso. Kusukela inflorescences eseliphuphile udinga ukuqoqa impova ome ke. Sebenzisa-ke, nemibono engaziwa noju ratio 1 kuya 1.

Leli qoqo kubenzima futhi udinga ukuqagela kusukela ngesikhathi izimbali. Ngakho-ke, uma kudingekile, impova angathengwa ngaleso ekhemisi.