Zifudumele of mbumbulu kwezindlu: izindlela zesimanje. ukushisa-nangokuvikela impahla

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuhlobana mbumbulu kwezindlu liyakhuphuka. Lokhu kungenxa ngamanani kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza ohlanganyelwe yamanani namandla, echaza isidingo lokonga imali. Inkinga wukuthi iningi lezakhiwo efulethini, ezisebenza kulesi sikhathi samanje, ezakhiwa cishe engu-50 edlule, ukwahlukanisa yabo akuyona njengoba nomphumela njengoba singathanda abanikazi.

ukukhipha isinqumo

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngokusebenzisa izindonga ifinyelela 50% wezindleko nokushisa. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu. Le nkomba incike design ezithile endlini. Ngakho, uma kuziwa izakhiwo prefabricated, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa lenziwe laba likhulu, futhi esimweni yezindlu isitini, lesi sibalo kancane kancane.

Kodwa Ukushisa mbumbulu kwezindlu kusiza ngapha langapha. Uma abanikazi bezindlu ukusebenzisa uhlelo Ukushisa, bazokwazi ukuthi songe uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa cishe u-20% lemali kwandziswa ngaphambili. Uma efulethini ixhunywe central bafudumale system, isilinganiso lokushisa zasendlini bayovuka okuyisilinganiso sabangu-4 ° C.

ukushisa ukwahlukanisa

zifudumele of mbumbulu kwezindlu ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa yezinto ngezansi:

• Foam;
• amaminerali uvolo;
• polystyrene;
• ingilazi foamed.

Ngamunye ezihlukahlukene ukwahlukanisa has pluses yayo kanye minuses, okuholela ukuhlobana ukusetshenziswa izinto ezithile esimweni esithile. Uma ufuna ukulondoloza, kufanele usebenzise Foam. It has a amanani aphansi, yingakho ezivamile. Ingasetshenziselwa kuphi, nekusebenta zifudumele lingabi nawo. Nokho, ukuphishekela intengo aphansi ngaso sonke isikhathi nyama. Uma izindonga ekuqaleni ukwahlukanisa ekilasini evamile, Foam ukwahlukanisa kuzovumela ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Lapho ekhetha le nto kufanele bacabangele kwabantu bayo. Ayanda njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi kancane ukushisa kwalo kokuqhuba izakhiwo.

zifudumele of mbumbulu kwezindlu ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngisho ngosizo polystyrene ukunwetshwa. Kuyinto ngempela ashibhe, kodwa izakhiwo zalo nangokuvikela zingcono njengoba kuqhathaniswa Foam. Phakathi izinzuzo bungabonakala isisindo ongaphakeme, kalula ukufakwa, amanzi repellency nokuphila isikhathi eside. polystyrene Lukhulu ebhekene ekhoneni efulethini. Indaba neze ubamba umswakama.

Uma uhlela ukuba afeze ukwahlukanisa of odongeni lwendlu olungaphambili emafulethini usebenzisa polystyrene, futhi kufanele acabangele amaphutha ayo. Basuke ukuzwakala ukumelana ongaphakeme nomlilo futhi akukho amakhono umakhalekhukhwini. Ikhwalithi sokuqala sihilela isidingo ukufakwa umlilo Jumpers. Nokho, polystyrene muhle kakhulu ukuthi zihlale zifudumele izindonga ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu.

Kungakhathaliseki noma cha ukusebenzisa amaminerali uvolo

Lokhu kwaziswa ingenye kwaphumelela kakhulu, kodwa ibize ngaphezu kuka intengo analogue. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-zifudumele of mbumbulu, le nto esetshenziswa ngempela akuvamile. Phakathi zako kufanele kwenziwe ukuphepha umlilo, kakhulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo kanye hydrophobicity.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi omunye ethile, okuyinto isisindo esikhulu, ukuze ukufakwa kwalo kwenziwa olungaphambili lwesonto kanye eziningi nezinamathiselo (e dowels zisetshenziswa njengendlela yokugcina).

Ukusetshenziswa ingilazi foamed

Uma ukhetha ukwahlukanisa izinto ngoba zihlale zifudumele olungaphambili lwesonto elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala, ngokuvamile kubhekwa kabanzi amagwebu ingilazi. Kuyinto ngempela eqolo, kodwa uma ziboshelwa imali, okuthandayo ke kufanele anikwe sona, ngoba ukwahlukanisa ine omuhle kakhulu ekuvikeleni izakhiwo, hydrophobicity futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Foam ingilazi material-non-ezivuthayo phezu ubuso bayo zingase zimiswe cha, futhi isikhunta ukhunta, namanye amagciwane. Uma usebenzisa izinto ukwahlukanisa, uzodinga ukuthenga inqwaba imikhiqizo ehlobene:

• glue emsebenzini wokwakha;
• usimende ingxube;
• primer;
• Mesh ukuqinisa;
• olungaphambili lwesonto upende.

Ukuze ukulungisa usebenzisa dowels kudingeka umsebenzi, ngisho Foam ketshezi. Ukuze ukuqondanisa evele kumele agodliwe usimende. Ukuze ungangenisi amanzi eyengeziwe izindonga primed, ethuthukisa izinga adhesion usimende ngopende. Ukuze ukulungisa ungqimba usimende luyadingeka ukuqinisa anezikhala.

izindlela zesimanje zifudumele of mbumbulu kwezindlu

zifudumele zezakhiwo ezindala kungaba kwenziwe ngomunye amasu amaningana. Kaningi asetshenziselwe le nhloso polystyrene amapuleti. Ngo olungaphambili lwesonto esigabeni sokuqala uzilungiselele, uthenge ingxube elomile izinto ezidingekayo. Okulandelayo ungakwazi uqhubekele gluing le amacansi ukwahlukanisa ezindongeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi okuyisisekelo Indwangu plastic dowels. Ebusweni polystyrene polymer kwagcizelela inethiwekhi, emva isicelo kungenzeka ukuqala elilodwa noma amabili zamatshe ukhonkolo. amapuleti polystyrene, okuyinto intengo kwamukelekile ngempela, ungakwazi zithole imiphumela emihle. Ukugoqa okunjalo mbumbulu kwenziwe at the stage of ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.

Ubuchwepheshe usebenzisa amaminerali uvolo

Le nqubo ngenhla kuhilela isidingo umsebenzi ezimanzi. Kungenjalo izenzo ngenye indlela, okuyinto ukufaka baba ukwahlukanisa. Okokuqala, uzimele kusakhiwa usebenzisa steel iphrofayli. Ngenxa yale njongo dowel-izinzipho, ngezikulufo, futhi iziphanyeko.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukufakwa amaminerali obugundiweyo odongeni, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa slabs of -basalt fibre. Lolu hlelo kuhilela ukufakwa ukwahlukanisa parogidrobarera, njengoba ngokuvamile ulwelwesi manzi, okuyinto kunciphisa ukushisa ohlabayo aphume endlini. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina isethwe zamapulangwe.

inqubo enjalo kunezinzuzo eziningana. Phakathi kwabo kufanele ukugqamisa yokuntuleka isidingo amakhono akhethekile master lokufeza abaluphahleka nokudweba imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sisebenzisa zamapulangwe izinga PVC, lapho afakwe kahle, ilungele ukukhonza okungenani amahlanu.

isiphetho

Kaningi esanda kusetshenziswa zezindwangu ukwahlukanisa of mbumbulu kwezindlu. Kuhilela pitting ukwahlukanisa. Uma wenza isicelo zamapulangwe nokumbiwa uvolo, le yokuqedela ukunakekela okungeziwe ayidingekile esikhathini sisonke.

Phezu okuvela isizini efudumele, kuyoba okwanele ukuze nje ukugeza kobuso izindonga, okuyinto ke uphinde ukwazi ukubukeka yabo ikhanga. Ukuze ukufudumala ingasetshenziswa namanje futhi polystyrene amapuleti, okuyinto intengo ruble 1130. iphakethe ngalinye.