Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezaziwa ngemithi yesimanje?

Izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuvuvukala yizidakamizwa ezinamandla okwehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Isenzo esisebenzayo kunazo zonke kulesi simo se-hormone ye-cortex ephezulu, kanye nama-analogues azo, anegama-glucocorticoids.

Njengomthetho, le mithi inemiphumela emibi, evame ukuvela ngemva kokuqala kwemithi. Njengomthetho, lezi zidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala zingabangela ukuphazanyiswa komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwe-sodium kanye nokususwa kwamanzi, ukunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi, nokwanda komthamo we-plasma, ukwehla emsebenzini wokuzivikela womzimba, nokuthuthukiswa kwesilonda se-duodenal kanye nezilonda zesisu.

Uma lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa isikhathi eside, ukuhlanganiswa kwamahomoni emvelo ema-gland adrenal kuncishiswe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqedwa kokusetshenziswa kwabo kungaholela emsebenzini ongenele we-cortex e-adrenal, eholela ekuhluphekeni kwezempilo.

Engxenyeni yezidakamizwa ezisusa ukuvuvukala, kukhona nemithi ye-analgesic, okuthiwa i- analgesics engeyona i-narcotic (analgin, acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen nabanye). Lezi zidakamizwa eziphikisanayo zokuvuvukala zezingane zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlaziya umphumela wabo wokulwa nokuvuvukala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ziphansi kakhulu ku-glucocorticoids ngokwemisebenzi yomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wabo ohlangothini awubi kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusetshenziswa kwabo okubanzi okwelashwa kwamalungu, imisipha nezitho zangaphakathi eziningi kuyaziwa. Yilezi zidakamizwa ezibekezelela kalula umzimba womntwana.

Esinye isenzo sokulwa nesandulela-ngculazi sinemifino (phakathi kwabo i-dermatol, i-tannin, i-tanalbin nabanye). Izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuvuvukala zaleli qembu ziyasetshenziswa njengama agent wendawo, asetshenziswa ezimweni zesikhumba kanye nomonakalo wesikhumba wamangqamuzana.

Okuyinhloko yesenzo sabo kungenxa yokuthi benza ifilimu, kanye namaphrotheni, okuyingxenye yamathambo, oklanyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela. Ivikela izinambuzane nama-tissue emangcwabeni ukucasuka okuqhubekayo, okuvusa ukunciphisa inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ngokuvamile, lapho kuthuthukiswa ukuphefumula kwesigubhu sezinsana, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, sebenzisa imithi evulekayo, isibonelo, irayisi decoction. Lezi zidakamizwa azikho isenzo okufanele sinciphise izinga lokuvuvukala. Banciphisa izinga lokucasuka kwe-mucosa. Futhi, imithi yalolu hlobo kufanele isetshenziswe ezimweni uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinekhono elikhukhumezayo.

Izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuvuvukala, njengomthetho, aziqedi imbangela yokuvuvukala. Ngokuqondene nezidakamizwa ze-chemotherapeutic, phakathi kwazo iziphi ama-antibiotics, ama- sulfonamide amalungiselelo ahlukanisiwe , anethonya elisekelwe ekunciphiseni umsebenzi obalulekile wama-bacteria athile namagciwane. Futhi lokhu nakho kuyisithiyo ekuthuthukiseni phambili izinqubo ze-pathogenic.

Kunezinkomba eziningi lapho kunconywa khona ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ekuguleni kwegazi. Into ethi izinkinga kule ndawo zivame ukubangela ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlungu be-syndrome. Yingakho izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu izidakamizwa ezingenayo i-non-steroidal, ezinomthelela oqinile we-analgesic. Bathuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi banciphise izinga lokuvuthwa kwama-capillari, ngakho-ke banemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala, e-analgesic kanye ne-anti-aggregative.