Isenzo sokuvuselela izinto zokwelapha - kuyini?

Izinto zokwelapha zingakwazi ukubona umphumela wazo emzimbeni ngezindlela eziningana. Lokhu kuncike eziningana zezici ezihambisanayo: imodi yokuphatha, indawo yesicelo, ubude besicelo, kanye nalokho okushiwo yi-compound ngokwayo.

Isenzo sokuvuselela

Enye indlela yokuthinta izinto emzimbeni iwubuhlungu (kusukela ku-Latin resorbeo - "ukumuncwa"). Lona umphumela obonakala ngemva kokumunca kwe-composite egazini. Ukungena esiteshini se-vascular, lesi sici singasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba ngesikhathi esifushane futhi senze ithonya elidingekile kulinye ilungu elihlosiwe (isenzo sokukhetha), izicubu noma umzimba wonke (isenzo esijwayelekile).

Umphumela wokubuyisela awuyona nje emithini yemithi, kodwa futhi kunezinto eziningi ezinobuthi. Lo mphumela isisekelo sezinambuzane eziningi zokubulala izibulalala, njengesibonelo esetshenziselwa ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane. Ukuvuthwa kwe-compound kuncike ezindleleni kanye nekhono layo lokungena ezinqandeni zeseli. Umphumela wokuziphendulela ungaba ocindezelayo futhi ovuselela, konke kuxhomeke ekutheni umuthi usebenza kanjani.

Ukungena emzimbeni

I-agent ye-action resorptive ingangena egazini ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ngokuqondile ngomjovo, ngokusebenzisa i-tract emathunjini emva kokumuncwa emathunjini noma ukuxhuma esikhumbeni. Esikhathini esilandelayo, umphumela wesikhumba ovukela isikhumba kwenzeka. Lokhu kubangelwa izakhiwo zezinto ezithile ukungenelela emzimbeni womzimba. Lo mphumela unemithi ngendlela yamafutha, ama-creams, ama-lotions, ama-compresses, ama-rinses.

Uma isenzo salo mkhuba senziwa kuphela endaweni yesicelo sayo esisheshayo, kuthiwa sendawo. Indawo yethonya layo isendaweni eqondile. Kodwa-ke, lo mqondo uhambela isihlobo, ngakho-ke, ukungena kwendaba ngesikhumba kungena kugeleza kwegazi okwenzeka kunoma yikuphi. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, isenzo sendawo singabizwa ngokuthi ukuvuselela.

Indlela yokusebenza

Isenzo sokuvuselela sezinto zokwelapha singaqondisa noma sicabange:

• Ithonya eliqondile. Kutholakala kuphela endaweni yokuxhumana ngqo yento ephethe izicubu noma isitho.
• Ithonya le-Reflex. Isetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile. Imithi yokwelapha kuqala ithinta ama-receptor ethile, okwenza ucasule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela ubonakala ekuguqulweni kombuso jikelele noma kwizikhungo zezinzwa ezihilelekile. Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi walezo zitho eziye zacasuliwe zihluka. Isibonelo, ngesifo senqubo yokuphefumula, ukusetshenziswa kwe-mustard plasters kuyasetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphumela kulabo abaphuma ngaphandle kwesikhumba ngokucabangela ukwandisa izinqubo zamangqamuzana emathisini amaphaphu, futhi kwandisa amandla okuphefumula.

Ukulungiswa kwesenzo sokuvuselela

Kukhona amaqembu ahlukene wezidakamizwa zokuhlenga, kuye ngokuthi isenzo sabo sithini. Abanye babo:

• Kusho ukuhlukanisa isikhukhuni kusuka ekukhwehleleni. Okokuqala baxhunyiwe emathunjini, bese befika egazini, bafinyelela ezingxenyeni zokuphefumula (amaphaphu, i-bronchi). Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuvimbela okusebenzayo kwamangqamuzana emaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi yezinto ezisebenzayo ziqala (i-iodide sodium, i- ammonium chloride). Lesi simo futhi sinquma umphumela wezempilo - ukuphazamiseka kwe-sputum, ukuhlukaniswa kwayo.
• Amaphilisi we-anesthetics yendawo (lidocaine, novocaine). Indlela yokusebenza kwayo ihlotshaniswa nokuvimbela ukuhanjiswa kwesisindo somzimba, ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye ezithile zomzimba zilahlekelwa yinkimbinkimbi, ukushisa noma ukuzwela.
• I-analgesics yama-narcotic (i-morphine, i-codeine). Isenzo sabo sihlotshaniswa nokuvinjelwa kwemizwa ye-nerve egeleza ngokuqondile ebuchosheni, okuqeda noma obuthakathaka ubuhlungu be-syndrome.