Yiziphi imisebenzi ye-Central Bank

Ibhange emaphakathi has imisebenzi ebalulekile ngosizo ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile. ivolumu yabo futhi isakhiwo kuncike umsebenzi wonke esikweletu komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali, basuke kubonakala e ukulinganisela kwaso ishidi. imigomo ebalulekile

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini imisebenzi ephakathi yasebhange, kunengqondo ukuba baqonde nemiqondo eyisisekelo:

1. Ibhalansi ye-Central Bank kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: ngokuqondene nezimpahla kanye nezikweletu. Elesibili ibonisa isibopho, imithombo kwezinsiza. Engxenyeni yokuqala kukhona izidingo agcwele ukusetshenziswa kwabo, isakhiwo kanye nokusabalalisa.
2. Umthombo oyinhloko umnotho Bank emazweni amaningi - Ukukhishwa imali yamaphepha. isidingo sayo kubangelwa ukukhiqizwa enwetshiwe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo emisha, ezidinga izindlela ezengeziwe yokukhokha.

tikhundla Key imisebenzi

Kulokhu okungenhla kusobala ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-Central Bank kungenziwa cishe oluthathwa zibe yekwentiwa. Ekuqaleni isikhundla sokuqala isihloko ibonisa ukuthi isitokwe zegolide (yemali) yezwe. Kwamanye amazwe alo isabelo esikhulu, abanye esingaphansi. Into elandelayo kwempahla - "lwemali izinqolobane". Ezibekwe Central Bank. umthamo wemvula yabo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izenzo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuphathwa.

Ukusebenza kwezinhlaka Central Bank ezihlobene refinancing izikhungo yezohwebo ezikhundleni ezifana "amanothi Promissory" futhi "Loans kuvikelwe." Kulawo mazwe lapho emakethe athuthukile izibambiso kahulumeni, Yimali ebalulekile kuwo. Tholakele ngesithakazelo - mbo obalulekile engenayo. amafa Ngisho zihlanganisa ukubolekisa oqondile zikahulumeni kanye noMgcinimafa.

imisebenzi lesilinganiselwa Central Bank zinezikhathi Singularity zabo, okuyinto umthombo imfundo yabo - udaba banknotes, kunokuba inhloko-dolobha yabo siqu futhi kwaheha iminikelo ezahlukene.

Ibhange emaphakathi aqoqana ezifakwa kusukela isimo kanye commercial amabhange, inikeza isitoreji yemali. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukhokhe inzalo emalini ezifakwa yabo, kodwa ukuthengiselana amahhala ngabo kuleli zwe.

Izikweletu yakha izihloko ezifana:

1. Criminal Code (inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe).
2. Iphepha futhi imali wokunyathelisa.
3. Izimali (reserve).
4. Ukubolekwa kwemali.
5. Imali.
6. Okunye ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile.

Njengoba kunjalo eRussia? Central Bank of the Russian Federation imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukunikeza ukubolekisa isikhathi iminyaka ngebheyili.
2. Yamadivayisi nokutholwa izibopho, izitifiketi zezimali ezitshaliwe.
3. Ukuthengwa nokudayiswa lwemali, imibhalo ukukhokhelwa, amatshe ayigugu kanye izibopho kahulumeni kanye nezinye izimpahla.
4. Ukukhishwa iziqiniseko iziqinisekiso.
5. Ukusebenza ngamathuluzi (zezimali) kwezinhlekelele.
6. Ukuvula akhawunti e nezinhlangano zasemazweni angaphandle kanye Russian ezweni.
7. Ukukhishwa zezikweletu amasheke zezimali ezahlukene.
8. Okunye imisebenzi esetshenziswa umkhuba amabhange omhlaba.

Ngemva kokutadisha imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza lamabhange emaphakathi, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi badlala indima elawula futhi wokuxhumanisa igunya phezu indlela yokuphila nesimiso sezomnotho.