Isu wamabhange: ku izinzuzo kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali

Injongo eyinhloko yawo ukuphathwa kwanoma iyiphi inkampani kwandiswe inzuzo yebhizinisi nokubaluleka kwalo emehlweni abanikazi. Akumangalisi ukuthi ubuhlobo yemali abanikazi nomthelela kakhulu phezu lwentuthuko kwanoma iyiphi inkampani. Zokuthatha izinqumo kule ndawo, ezifana izinzuzo zikhokhelwa, wenziwa ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo idividendi eqhubekayo. Le nqubomgomo kuyingxenye ebalulekile jikelele isu ebhange, okuhloswe ngaso iqhakambisa olinganise phakathi izingxenye inzuzo net ukwandisa share capital. Izinhlobo ezinkulu Inqubomgomo idividendi kuyinto ekukhokhweni izinzuzo ngumuntu isimiso asalile, inqubomgomo a inani elimisiwe dividend, "idividendi extra" futhi inqubomgomo okuqhubekayo idividendi ukukhula. Izinzuzo ku ukwabelana zikhokhelwa ngesisekelo ukukhetha inqubomgomo idividendi lenkampani. Lokhu kukhetha kungenxa ezicini eziningana, ebaluleke kakhulu okuyizinto nakutemtsetfo, ezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho yaso ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi, amathuma utshalomali, ukutholakala kweminye imithombo yokuxhasa ngezimali kanye intela izinzuzo ku nokwabelana.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ezintathu ukuhlola abheke ukuthi kungenzeka inqubomgomo idividendi yenkampani. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela irrelevance, kanye nenqubomgomo asalile kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo, isetshenziswa bezinhlangano nge utshalomali onekusasa, lapho ukwehluleka idividendi izinkokhelo futhi ingozi incephezeliswa nokwanda okuphawulekayo intengo yamasheya. Theory okungcono isebenzisa izinkampani eziphambili kakhulu, impahla yaso babe zimali abaqotho - nempesheni utshalomali izimali, kanye ezihlukahlukene izinkampani zomshuwalense. Kwakukhona omunye umbono - imfundiso yokuziphendukela intela kwamangqamuzana, okuyinto enomthelela ukusatshalaliswa kahle inzuzo ku ukusetshenziswa futhi reinvested ingxenye ezimweni intela ngokungalingani corporation idividendi engenayo.

Indlela yokukhokha izinzuzo kuyinto umsebenzi obalulekile wokuphathwa kwezimali. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi ibuyekeziwe yokwandisa notshwala zezimali. Ukukala ingcebo abanikazi singazuza, okuletha omunye imisebenzi inkampani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbuyiselo - Kulindeleke by umphumela zezimali. namarisidi yangempela kanye nezinkokhelo musa luqondane ngesikhathi (futhi ngezinye izikhathi - value) iholo kanye nezindleko. Ngakho-ke, awafani inetha kwemali kanye inzuzo. Futhi kwaba ukugeleza net wezimali sikhombisa lokho nemali Empeleni ayoba umnikazi wenkampani.

Ukuze enze izinqumo ezinhle ekuphathweni ezezimali kwemali, kumelwe uqonde umehluko phakathi izimali kanye nezindleko, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi cash flow - ngakolunye. Income futhi izindleko kubonise inqubo kumiswa inzuzo, kusukela okuyilokho, eqinisweni, ikhokhwe izinzuzo. Cash ageleza - lena namarisidi yangempela kanye nezinkokhelo is ngempela ephelezelwa ukuhamba ezezimali noma okulingana yabo. Flow ukuhlaziywa is advantageously kwenziwe izindlela ezimbili: nenkhulumombiko. Eyokuqala kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi imithombo ebaluleke kakhulu kanye nezimali, esiza ukugxila ebaluleke kakhulu kwemali yenkampani zezimali. indlela engesobala ikhomba izimbangela ukungafani phakathi Imiphumela yezimali kanye net kwemali ngenhloso okuthuthukayo; ukucacisa isakhiwo kahle kwemali.

Yenza kwemali umhlahlo kuzuzisa efomini isabelomali, okutshengisa lonke icebo ukuhanjiswa kwemali. Inhloso yayo ukuhlinzeka zezimali eside futhi solvency lenkampani, ukunciphisa izindleko edonsa izinsiza ukukhulisa inzuzo kusuka izimali. Ihlela kwemali kungcono ukwenza izinkokhelo ngesimo ikhalenda.

Izindlela finance yesikhashana imali ukushoda nokwenza kahle kokusebenza, ibhange abolekise, kahle, Ukukhishwa imali emakethe amathuluzi. Investment kusho: ikhomishana izinkokhelo kusengaphambili, ukuqedwa izaphulelo kumakhasimende, ukubuyiswa kwemali ekuqaleni imali yesikhathi esifushane, izitifiketi zezimali ezitshaliwe idiphozi iminikelo, uhulumeni yesikhashana. Kulezi zimo, izinkampani eziningi bamshaya kahle kanye izinzuzo.