Yini ezinqunyiwe imithi umkhuhlane?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ekwelapheni isifo yimuphi, kubalulekile yokuqonda imbangela yayo ngokuthé. Mhlawumbe-ke imikhuhlane, noma mhlawumbe yokungezwani komzimba okubangwa kokunikezwa kwe-izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo emzimbeni.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba umkhuhlane e abadala

Ngokwesibonelo, umkhuhlane (yigama lezokwelapha - rhinitis) ungaphakathi kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Izimpawu rhinitis zicacile: osenyameni kaningi isikhwehlela kusukela ekhaleni kanye zokuqaleka okusheshayo ke emzimbeni. Isizathu sokuba umkhuhlane ihlukile - kuba, noma ukusabela iguliswa noma imikhuhlane. Ukuze sithole ifomu esiqondile isifo kukhona eziningana izindlela eziphumelelayo ukuxilongwa. Ukuvuvukala sinuses ngokuthi sinusitis. Lena usesimweni esibucayi kakhulu okudinga wokuhlola ngokucophelela. rhinitis Okungalapheki - Yilesi isibonakaliso wokuqala sinusitis. Fever, njalo avimbekile ekhaleni, ubuhlungu emabunzini ekhaleni. Lapho izimpawu ezinjalo udinga usizo lwezokwelashwa olusheshayo. Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba imikhuhlane kudingeka ngempela?

Kubantu abadala, antihistamine asetshenziswa ukuthola komzimba. Izidakamizwa abantu ezenzweni ezinjalo babelwa ngokuqinile by udokotela ukuba khona. Eminye imithi kudingeka kahle esichaziwe ohlotsheni oluthile isifo. A umthamo ezithile futhi ukuchayeka njalo zomuthi akhethiwe ku-Locus lesi sifo neqhaza ekululameni okusheshayo.

Ingabe ngidinga imithi sibi umkhuhlane?

Waphatha ngemithi elwa namagciwane amakhala yisisu akuyona njalo kunesidingo. ifomu Ezintsha rhinitis uvamise ukwelashwa nge izidakamizwa odabuka yemvelo noma intuthuko semisynthetic. Amalungiselelo lolu hlobo iwukudambisa noma zivimbela ukuphindwaphindwa operation elula kanye namagciwane abangela izifo. izidakamizwa ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle udokotela. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• "Grippferon".
• "Vibrocil".
• "DELUFEN".
• "Naphthyzinum".
• "Galazolin".

Ilungiselelo hlu amathuluzi athuthukile phezu kwezisekelo ezahlukene futhi inhlanganisela izakhi ezidingekayo ukuphulukiswa.

Futhi uma ikhanda umkhuhlane eqinile?

Lapho umkhuhlane omubi futhi usongo yokudlulisela ukutheleleka ku sinuses Otolaryngologist uqoka ukwelashwa rhinitis ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Lokhu iqoqo izinqubo ngokuvamile ebekiwe ngesikhathi usongo noma isivele okwandile ubovu sinusitis. Zimbili amaqembu kwamaphilisi :

• Amagciwane.
• Bacteriological.

iqembu amagciwane kusekelwe ukubhujiswa eziphilayo adala izifo.

amalungiselelo bacteriological abahileleke ngokuqondile ukulawula ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela izifo.

Ukwelashwa rhinitis okungamahlalakhona

Ekwelapheni rhinitis chronic sinusitis Kunconywa ukuba linqume futhi sebenzisa antibiotic, iqembu macrolide. Lezi zihlanganisa "erythromycin", "Klaritomitsin", "Medikamitsin". Lapho baphathe izingane, le mithi asetshenziselwa ezinye izinhloso Otolaryngologist.

Ngokuvamile sebenzisa antibiotic ngoba umkhuhlane penicillin-based, okuthiwa i-beta-lactam. lolu hlobo mithi e ithebhulethi noma ifomu capsule futhi kulungele abadala. Lokhu kungaba "Augmetin", "Cefodox". Uma ingane iphathwa, wasebenzisa kumasayiraphu ekhethekile, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane noma ukumiswa. Ngo amafomu kakhulu lesi sifo asetshenziswa ujove esicutshini. Phakathi ukwelashwa, umntwana kufanele ugweme iziyaluyalu okukhulu emzimbeni, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto. Zonke nemiyalelo ngoba imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela wezingane ebhaliwe.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ukuze ukukhwehlela umkhuhlane futhi

With ukuthuthukiswa izifo ENT ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, kukhona ukukhwehlela, okudinga ukwelashwa. ENT isifo - isifo ikhala, indlebe, lo ikhanda nentamo. Konke lokhu iphathwa Otolaryngologist. Udokotela wendlebe uyosingatha luhlolo olunzulu futhi zibeka ilungelo izidakamizwa, umthamo kanye isikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela expectorants evame ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa thinning. Lezi zimali abe eqondile nomphumela ephulukisa on endaweni ethintekile. Kukhethwa izidakamizwa ezithinta izici ezahlukene lapho ukhwehlela. Uma ukukhwehlela akuyona eside futhi ukuqedwa okusheshayo kusuka emzimbeni phlegm, izidakamizwa esetshenziswa, ngesisekelo okuyinto zikhona izinto ezifana ambroxol, bromhexine, acetylcysteine, karbotsistein. Ukuthola lezi izinto kubangela isinyathelo expectorant futhi ukhuthaza excretion of isikhwehlela kusukela amashubhu bronchial.

Uma ukukhwehlela kungapheli?

Ngo ukukhwehlela acute nokunwetshiwe nge izimpawu concomitant (lokushisa eliphezulu, noma ukuthuthukiswa izifo pathogenic) inikezwa ekwelashweni ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini - isifo ovamile kuzo zonke izingxenye sabantu. Isifo ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe ngaphandle kokulibala. Nge ukukhwehlela njalo futhi isikhathi eside ngempela ahlolwe wezokwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma izimpawu manifest Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini, inyumoniya noma pleuritis, impatho Kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa le mithi:

• "Cefazolin".
• "Cephalexin".
• "Cefaclor".
• "Erythromycin".
• "Azithromycin".
• "Ofloxacin".
• "Pefloksatsina".

Lezi zigaba izidakamizwa babe nemiphumela ezahlukene kanye nokwelashwa kwemizi elinegciwane. Kodwa endleleni yabo ukuthonya futhi zokulawula ukutheleleka izinga oyifunayo yi akashintshi. amafomu Isikali kungenzeka amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi. Sebenzisa nosawoti iqondiswa intramuscularly. Lapho liphinyiselwe izimpawu of ukukhwehlela, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubusa ngesimiso yezinkinga imithi elwa namagciwane udokotela. Kukhethwa kwamaphilisi ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela kuxhomeke ezicini ezihlukahlukene.

Khetha antibiotic lesifanele

Imithi elwa namagciwane - umuthi senzelwe ukuphathwa ngempumelelo izifo ezinzima. imithi yabo kumele kube inengqondo futhi iwusizo. Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba umkhuhlane futhi ukukhwehlela eqinile ukwamukela khona izifo ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, tracheitis, nezinye izifo ezifanayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka kukhwehlela okubangelwa hhayi nje ngenxa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa futhi isifo senhliziyo noma isifo isimiso sezinzwa.

Kuyadingeka Ukukhetha abanekhono kwama-antibiotic. ithebula Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini izifo yezokwelapha Otolaryngologist ngamagciwane virus. kukhethwe kahle ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi usuke ethuthukisa ukululama ngokushesha isiguli. Ukuzwela Human ukusebenza lo muthi kungabangela abanye ukusabela nomzimba.

Udinga ukuhlola ukuthi kunjani ukusabela kulolu hlobo lomuthi esetshenziswa. Idinga ulwazi-antibiotic efanele kanye umthamo. Phakathi ukwelashwa, umthamo zingahluka. Phakathi Inkambo yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukuthi kudingekile ukuba banamathele ngokuqinile uhlelo ukwelashwa ngqo. Uma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa isiguli kungekho ngcono ebonakalayo, udinga ukushintsha izidakamizwa ngempumelelo ngaphezulu.

Abanye abazali Niyaphaphalaza ucabange ukuthi i-antibiotic elaphe ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu ukukhwehlela ezinganeni. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Imithi elwa namagciwane kuphela ngeke unike elamukelekile. Wayengumuntu isikhashana ngeke nethonya elihle. Umuthi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni edidiyele letindzala. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinganeni.

Imithi elwa namagciwane izingane nge ekhwehlela kanye imikhuhlane zikhethwa udokotela. Kakhulu neshaya kahle ukukhwehlela kumasayiraphu izingane. I-antibiotic kumasayiraphu eziyinkimbinkimbi nomphumela ozuzisayo phezu impilo yengane. komzimba nkinga ivame kakhulu izingane. Ngaphambi abathwele ingane imithi oyinikiwe izidakamizwa kufanele kuhlolelwe impendulo nomzimba.

Indlela ukuze alulame ngaphandle elwa namagciwane?

Lahla ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kwamaphilisi eziningi kubhekwe kungenzeka. Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela ngandlela-thile zibulale Sakhiwo sangekhatsi kwezinqubo ezingokwemvelo bacteriological kubantu. Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala nezingane ngokuvamile belulekwa ukuzama ukusebenzisa indlela yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Njengoba isifo elokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, okusekelwe nsuku zemvelo. Zuza iseluleko of imithi yendabuko. Thatha ukudla abacebile amaminerali namavithamini. Nakekela impilo yakho kanye nempilo womntwana (okusalungiswa ukugwema esiseKnysna zikhala).

Uma sizibuza ukuthi ngezilapha magciwane (amakhala yisisu noma ukukhwehlela) ziyadingeka, kubalulekile ukukhumbula okulandelayo. Imithi elwa namagciwane - izidakamizwa ngempela eqinile futhi enamandla zokunqanda ukukhwehlela umkhuhlane futhi. Qualitatively mpi izifo ezithathelwanayo nezenhliziyo zonke izinhlobo. Njalo at izidakamizwa ngamunye has Izimo yayo. Kunoma imithi elwa namagciwane it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba ahlole udokotela.