Voronezh (emfuleni). Imephu emifuleni Russian. Voronezh River kumephu

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ngaphandle edolobheni elikhulu Voronezh - isikhungo lesifunda eRussia futhi kukhona umfula igama elifanayo. Kuyinto owumthelela kwesokunxele Don owaziwa futhi echibini ethule kakhulu uhambahamba ezungezwe kulo obuphelele ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe, emabhishi ayo amahle. Voronezh - umfula obuphelele 1403 amakhilomitha, ibhange kwesokunxele uyisicaba, inala emachibini amancane oxbows, futhi ilungelo - umkhuphuka futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

incazelo emfushane River Voronezh

Voronezh River kugeleza insimu ka Lipetsk, Tambov kanye Voronezh izifunda. Kwakheka ngesikhathi confluence Yehlathi Voronezh futhi Voronezh Polnoye. Lokhu kusho ejwayelekile elisezansi emfuleni. Iqala emzaneni Pushkino (esifundeni Ryazan, Ukholovsky District). Ukuhlanganisa kwemifula emibili kwenzeka ngesikhathi emzaneni Novonikolsk (Tambovskaia esifundeni endaweni Michurinsky). Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphakathi 60 km umfula ugeleza khona endaweni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Kube ewela Stanovoi isivatho. amakhilomitha amahlanu kusukela confluence emfuleni ujika ngqo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, nge kuphambuka kangako eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma ubheka ibalazwe, singabona ukuthi Umfula Voronezh kuyinto emanzini, lapho kukhona imizi emithathu - Voronezh, Lipetsk futhi Michurinsk. Ungaphinde ubone ukuthi amabhange kukhona emizaneni eminingi ehlukene. Futhi, isibonelo, ngezansi edolobhaneni Stupino eduze ebhange kwesokunxele le Voronezh Reserve. Kuzoba kakhulu izivakashi nezingane futhi abahambi imfundamakhwela. Ngomfula kukhona imizila eziningana izintaba. Ake abanye wokujikeleza.

Qala uhambo lwakho nge Michurinsk

Abaningi baye bezwa ngaleli dolobha. Kusukela kulezi zindawo futhi aqale emfuleni Voronezh. lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhadi. Michurinsk kuyinto Zonke-Union Scientific Centre of ukulima. Umuzi wakhiwe njengoba inqaba ukuze bazivikele Kubantu abayimizulane ku 1636. Umuzi ine I. V Michurina House-Museum, Museum of Local Lore, Drama Theatre, St Elias Church - isikhumbuzo bokwakha, elaklanywa V. Rastrelli, umakhi abadumile.

Michurinsk elisoGwini ebhange emaweni we Voronezh Ihlathi, lapho siqala uhambo lwethu kancane. Ngemva ambalwa izihibe kahle esikhulu emfuleni ixhuma nge dipole Voronezh. Kule confluence nomfula ngokwawo ageleza kakade, ofakelwe kwalesi sihloko. Phakathi ezolile wakhe, nobubanzi - 20-30 amamitha.

A kancane okwengeziwe, ukuthatha ukuthutheleka yobukhulu enkulu - isiba ingubo, kuba sobala esigcwele egeleza. On ibhange kwesokudla, ukuphakama, ngokuyisisekelo kukhona emadolobheni amancane, ngakwesokunxele - ehlathini. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama emzaneni Okuhle siyobona ukubhujiswa kwamadamu. Kuye ngendaba izihambi futhi ezingeni amanzi edamini kungenzeka adlulise isiteshi kanye ebhange ngakwesokunxele noma weir.

Okulandelayo elula ezimfundeni, bese - amahlathi kwemfunda. Ukuze Gorizia yisekamu zamaholidi, eduze okungase ifakwe bebodwa, nazo zonke ezinye. Ngokushesha uzohlangana motor zikebhe, esasingesikaSimoni ziyisibonakaliso ecacile eduze Lipetsk.

Thina Lipetsk

Lokhu edolobheni yasungulwa ngekhulu XIII, kodwa hhayi ngendlela waqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII, lapho uPetru ngenza imikhankaso Azov. Enye oda lakhe Lipetsk ezakhiwa yensimbi imisebenzi, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola ngoxhaxha Kwakhiwani e Voronezh, metal kunesidingo. Ngemva kwesikhashana omuzi aqala ukuba uthuthuke njengomuntu spa nasodakeni resort. Kuleli qophelo ngesikhathi Lipetsk - esikhulu kwamasiko nezezimboni yeRussia. Lezi zihlanganisa: Local Lore Museum, Drama Theatre, endlini kaPetru mina, Museum nezinye izikhumbuzo ezakhiwo XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Sithola ukuthi phakathi edolobheni bebona ukuthi umfula ukusabalala wonke kule ndawo, futhi sinezinto Echibini imitha-700-ububanzi futhi amakhilomitha amabili ubude. Lipetsk ngezansi, sibona ukuthi ibhange kwesokudla elula cishe okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigodi, futhi ngakwesokunxele - amahlathi lezihlahla kanye zikaphayini.

Phakathi Lipetsk namakolishi uRamon

Emaxhaphozini kwimfunda zenzeka, abaningi oxbow amachibi. Voronezh River (kumephu endaweni sibonwa) kweqa ubude balo lonke eziningi izindawo ezithakazelisayo futhi emuhle. Ngemva edolobhaneni zintathu, ihlukaniswe yaba iziteshi, ingabe kuyinkazimulo ukuba ababuthakathaka, kodwa umlutha, ngakho udinga ukuqapha eduze umzila, hhayi kube bayou akude. Kule ngxenye amanzi ihlathi ebohla futhi liphinde likhulume ngoBharuki emzaneni Karamyshevo kanye pads.

On ibhange kwesokunxele, kusukela Verbilovo ngomzana, endaweni enkulu welulela abazingela Kulikovskoe. Uma wayefisa, ekuphathweni komnotho ukuze uthole imvume nokuhlola kwamadamu-beaver imiphakathi. Esigodini Mannino emfuleni futhi ihlukaniswe yaba iziteshi. Ngokushesha sithola esizalweni somfula Izlegoshchja - indawo olunothile kakhulu, lapho kungenzeka ukuthola ukuphumula. Ngisho aphansi - Karatchoun emzaneni, okuyinto isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla. Lezi zindawo yilezi idume zobumba yabo.

Kusukela Karachun 15 amakhilomitha ingenye nemizana endala kule ndawo - URamon. Lapha ekhulwini XVI ngesikhathi kubusa uPetru Ngangiyingane igceke lemikhumbi. Liphinde walondoloza kahle esigodlweni, yangaphambili kuyo ehlobo Princess of Oldenburg. Yakhiwa isitayela ubudala ngesiNgisi, futhi iyatholakala ukuthi ihlolwe we lesikhumbuzo Ngokuphathelene nowokuzalwa wendawo SI Mosin, umsunguli we trehlineyki abadumile Russian. emfuleni okungajwayelekile futhi ongasoze Voronezh - Isithombe sithathwe ku- lidla izindwani, kuqinisekisa kuphela lokhu.

Ngu Ramon ngaphambi kokuphela travel - emzini Voronezh

Ngu Ramon umugqa encane ujantshi udlulisela kanye ebhange kwesokunxele. On ke ungathola eMnyangweni we Voronezh Reserve. Lokhu Ukubala esiteshini. Uma babekwazi ukuthola imvume yokuvakashela kuye, uzothola kumnandi kokuqalaza-beaver ipulazi ezinkanjini, isiphetho kwama-beaver futhi emnyuziyamu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho yonke ebhange kwesokudla isikhungo lesifunda inokubukwa ebabazekayo kakhulu emahlathini enhle lezihlahla. Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni ngaphansi onguthelawayeka ibhuloho Chertovitskoye, Voronezh River liphenduka kwesigubhu, okuyinto welula acishe Don - 40 km. Lapha sezulu esibi isivele kwamagagasi aphakeme futhi ukubhukuda kuba yingozi kakhulu izivakashi ngaphandle isipiliyoni esifanele.

Uhambo lwethu uphela emzini Voronezh, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo 1585 njengoba inqaba. Lapha kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi. Ezinye zazo - the Potemkin Palace, elakhiwa ngo-1760, futhi St Nicholas Church, elamiswa ngaphambili - e 1720. Ubuye amatiyetha ezine, umnyuziyamu Fine Arts kanye nomlando wendawo.

Voronezh River - ngomfula owumthelela Don

Russian River Map kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi umfula Voronezh ingenye nemingenela eminingi emzimbeni elikhulu amanzi eYurophu eyayiyingxenye Russia - Don. Yebo, e-Europe kuba yesibili kuphela abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo iDanube, Dnieper futhi iVolga. okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi Its ayizinkulungwane 422 km ^2, futhi ubude -. 1870 km. Iqala endaweni engamamitha 180 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Central Highlands. Ngaphambili, umthombo lo mfula omkhulu ayebhekwa indawo uphume echibini abadumile, u-Ivan, kodwa akuyona. Manje, kule ndawo livame ukubizwa Shatskikh kwesigubhu esenyakatho Novomoskovsk emzini Tula esifundeni. Liphinde okungalungile, idamu ngisho kwesigubhu oluhlukaniswe esitimeleni kusukela emfuleni.

A kancane mayelana Don

Lo mthombo Don itholakala 2-3 amakhilomitha empumalanga, kuleli paki. Kukhona ngisho kusethelwe ku- "Don Umthombo" - eyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo, nakuba umthombo wale eziyinkimbinkimbi sidla kusukela uhlelo amanzi, okungukuthi, imvelaphi yokufakelwa. Ukuhamba emfuleni okomlomo ezenzweni Voronezh, ibanga - 1590 km.

Kukhona indawo lapho Don kuyinto izindlela eduze kakhulu kwabanye emfuleni omkhulu - the iVolga. Imephu Russian River ichaza kule ndawo njengengxenye emzini Kalach. Ibanga phakathi kwayo km 80 kuphela. Lapha, emifuleni emibili ngo-1952 base zixhunywe imikhumbi iVolga-Don siteshi.

A Imininingwane elengeziwe. idamu Yakhiwa eduze nedolobhana Tsimlyanskaya, okuyinto kuphakamisa izinga lamanzi ngu 27 amamitha. Ubude bayo 12.8 km. Ngakho-ke kwamiswa Tsimlyansk kwesigubhu. It has a umthamo we 21.5 km ^3, ewusizo - 12,6 km ^3, endaweni - 2600 km ^3, sisukela Golubinskaya ukuze Volgodonsk. Akubuzwa, idamu kunikeza inzuzo - ikhona amandla kagesi. Amanzi aphuma kule kwesigubhu esetshenziswa ukunisela kanye neensetjenziswa Salsk emaqeleni kanye nezinye izindawo asemaqeleni we Volgograd futhi Rostov izifunda.

Nemingenela lomfula Don

Njengoba sekushiwo, Don welula icishe 2,000 km. Bonke ubude bayo ke lusekelwa ngamandla nemingenela eminingi, kokubili ezinkulu nezincane. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - ezintathu:

1. Bear ohlangothini lwesobunxele, 767 km - ubude 34700 km ² - endaweni pool.
2. Hopper - ohlangothini lwesobunxele 1008 km - ubude 61100 km ² - endaweni pool.
3. Seversky laseDonetsk, ngakwesokudla, 1016 km - ubude 99600 km ² - endaweni pool.

kwatheleka elincane eziningi ukuze nje ukufakwa kuhlu kubo Wawuthatha lonke ikhasi. Ubude yabo - amakhilomitha amabili ngaphambi 1862. Abanye abanayo ngisho nemizi amagama.

Nethezeka emfuleni Voronezh

Kuyacaca ukuthi endaweni enjalo amahle enkulu ayikwazanga esetshenziselwa lonke bendawo, izivakashi kanye nabahamba. Kuyini ezikhangayo kulezi zindawo? Ngokwesibonelo, Voronezh (umfula) libhekene:

1. ubuhle bemvelo, crystal emoyeni ecacile, nenqwaba yezinhlanzi e yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi.
2. Ukungafani izimo zokuphila - nganoma yisiphi isikhwama esincane kanye isifiso. izindlu kokunethezeka, izindlu zikanokusho ehlobo izindlu okungenani Izinsiza ukuze ivumelane yonke akuthandayo. "Savages" kungaba uphumule ebhishi ematendeni abo.
3. yokuphila landscaped okuhlala kula makhaya, amakhaya lonke. Ukudla, besina, amathilomu - nje kuyingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke.
4. A ukuhlala eceleni zingakwenza uqabuleke. Uma wayefisa, ungahlala okungekho muntu ukuba aphazamise nawe. Ngeke ngisho ukubona izindlu ezizungezile.
5. Ubuningi ongakhetha zokuzijabulisa.
6. Uhambo yezengqondo.
7. Kungenzeka wonke lolwandle nokungcebeleka. Amazinga amanzi oMfula Voronezh kuyivumela.

Ukuze ikakhulukazi ukubhekana izinketho ezokungcebeleka, esinye salezi izinto.

I ukuzilibazisa isikhungo "Divnoreche" - kukho enhle yokuphumula emva kwezinsuku zokusebenza

. Itholakala ku Voronezh esifundeni, omunye izindawo ebabazekayo kunazo, 18 nje km kusuka onguthelawayeka M4 "Don" Ukuphasa lokhu ibanga, uzothola ngokwakho lizungezwe imvelo omangalisayo - ehlathini okuxubile eminyaka ubudala, ephulukisa ihlathi emoyeni Amanzi ahlanzekile Voronezh emfuleni ndawonye. nezinye izimo unyaka wonke ukusiza ukuthuthukisa impilo, bayakhohlwa umsindo befuna ukuphila edolobheni, umsebenzi lizithande imbala.

Lapha ungakwazi phumula futhi kuphela, kanye nenkampani merry, kanye nomndeni. Ningahlala amafulethi kanye Cottages emakamelweni ejwayelekile, zamanani aphansi izindlu.

Lokhu ukuzijabulisa emfuleni Voronezh liyindawo enkulu ngoba ezihlukahlukene ezokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa. Uma ebusika - ngesikhatsi Uhambo, namabhati Russian Okuyınqo, ehlobo - isikhathi lokuzijabulisa asebenzayo. Emoyeni ungahlala zonke usuku ukubhukuda, bethamele ilanga, amanzi ezemidlalo. Ngenhlanhla, izinga lokushisa lamanzi emfuleni Voronezh iningi ehlobo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 24 degrees Celsius, ngezinye izikhathi 24-26. + Kukhona lake kanye ebhishi yangasese. Esikhathini sokuqasha kungathatha catamarans, kayaks nezikebhe. Kungenzeka ukudlala table tennis, amabhiliyade, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, i-volleyball ne-disco kusihlwa. ukuzilibazisa Ukuhlelelwa izingane. Ngaphezu kathathu ngelanga, ngoba izivakashi cafe-bar.

Ukudoba emfuleni Voronezh

Ngokwemithetho kamasipala wangakini ukudoba, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 20 kuya ku-June 1 ngesikhathi Don emfuleni umcengezi izinhlanzi sinqatshiwe ukubamba iyiphi igiya. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela imigodi kanye amachibi eziye emi amanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi, perch, Pike, isibuko carp, roach, tench, bream, carp, carp crucian, carp esiliva, utshani carp - kukhona onawo. Ngakho omunye ukuzijabulisa ngaphezulu ukuthi sengikwazi emfuleni Voronezh, - lokudoba. Njengoba ukuzijabulisa, "Divnoreche", lapha ku ichibi ukudoba njalo kungenzeka. Ekuseni - kusuka 5:00 kuya ku-12, futhi kusihlwa - kusuka 14 kuya 21. Intengo umbuzo - ruble 350, plus ruble 59 ngehora - ukuqasha nenduku yokudoba. Yiba ukudoba enhle nokuzijabulisa!