Vasily Perov, Umdwebo "Umdobi": incazelo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Waphila iminyaka engu-48 kuphela ubudala, egcwele voltage njalo nemsebenti wekuticambela ndawonye kakhulu. Vasily Perov - nomele eliqavile esikoleni eMoscow yokudweba kwekhulu XIX. Wayengomunye wabasunguli be-Association edume of Okuhambayo Art Imibukiso. Umsebenzi wakhe has a inani lezinkathi abahlukene, omunye elingelakwaJuda ngobuciko uhlobo Umdwebo - yokudweba "Umdobi".

Abantu futhi abantu

Indodana engumlanjwana ka ubushiqela, yabathola behlakaniphe ngokuphindwe igama libizwa ngokuthi ibhapathizwa - Vasilyev, isidlaliso ukudlala, kamuva elaba izibongo, basuka sexton, ngubani bamfundisa ukufunda. I lomfana washaywa ikhono layo calligraphy. Vasily Perov wayeyazi ukuphila kumuntu ovamile zonke zako - zonke izinkathazo zalo eziningi nenjabulo kancane. Veza nabo lonke ibutho ubunjalo ithalente - ukuthi wabona umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko.

Eyokuqala eyaziwa uhlobo imidwebo umdwebi abasha, sabhalwa ngemva 1860 (ngonyaka odlule futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Academy of Arts), equkethe ukuhlolwa ezibucayi noma satirical imihlola ezithile zokuphila Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, ubuzenzisi, nobuntu abefundisi isiRashiya, lapho ulahla e abadumile mdwebo "Itiye e Mytischi" yakhe (1862).

Kamuva Vasily Perov sikhula jikelele ithoni ngokwengqondo imidwebo yakhe, izifundo ekubhekaneni ingxenye ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo labantu kusobala uzwakale inothi accusatory noma esibuhlungu. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - the "Trika" odumile, ebhalwe ngo-1866.

"Passion epholile"

Esigabeni esilandelayo se-kuphila futhi umsebenzi Vasily Perov futhi eshintsha uhlobo amehlo akhe sibhekiswe umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato. Uba eyinakekela futhi ebucayi, ukwazi ukubona imininingwane zikanokusho. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona odumile bakhe, kuhlanganise abalobi, ekumeni kanye imidwebo uhlobo upende hhayi ukubhinqa kanye namahlaya okuhle noma indida.

Kubonakala inombolo webs ngokwesiko ezihlanganiswe umjikelezo owodwa, evamile ngokuthi "uthando sokuthula '. Lokhu kufaka super ethandwa "Abazingeli at Phumula" (1871), "Fowler", ebhalwe ngo-1870, "ijuba" (1874) kanye "nerd" (1874). Ngamunye wabo uchaza izinto zokuzilibazisa elula abavamile kumuntu ovamile.

Lezi izinto zokuzilibazisa zihlukile. Ezahlukene ngokwemvelo futhi imvelaphi yabantu abahlala imidwebo Perov. Kodwa kukhona evamile: lezi imidwebo musa ukutshela mayelana nezenzo, ephelezelwa inkulumo amadlingozi imizwa - ukulahlwa, ukuzidabukela noma uzwela. Amaqhawe "uthando ethule 'imidwebo bavame ukubanga ukumamatheka, ogcwele amahlaya noma uhlobo indida. Ayikho ingabi yigugu, futhi nezinye lokuhlanganisa lezi imidwebo umuzwa - umuzwa ubunye nemvelo. amakhono yayo olunothile Perov ligcizelela ukubaluleka okuqhubekayo imiqondo le. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ezilotshwe ngale ndaba Vasily Perov - "Umdobi" (1871), okuyinto yethulwa kuhlanganise Isentha Umhlaba e Vienna ngo-1873.

yesehlakalo obunokuthula

On a elingunxande ngendwangu ukuphakama 91 kanye ububanzi 68 amasentimitha umculi okubonisa scene esinokuthula kakhulu. Lezi akuzona inkanuko accusatory, ostrosotsialnye imidwebo, okuyinto yaziwa emphakathini abafundile Russian Vasily Perov. Ukudweba "Angler," utshela indaba izinkanuko womuntu ngolunye uhlobo lothando. Ngu zonke izinkomba, umdobi wafika emfuleni ukuze injabulo, hhayi ukukhiqiza ukudla, futhi awufani oswelayo.

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukunakwa ngawo umculi uyazicabangela iqhawe lakhe, imishini lakhe lokudoba, ezungezile, kuyacaca ukuthi okholwayo ngokugcwalisa ukuphila komuntu akuyona ayibalulekile kunalokho izenzo zomlando amaqhawe elikhulu noma izenzakalo kokuba uhlamvu amadrama global kanye netinhlekelele.

protagonist

Zonke ukunakwa sesibukeli ukhangwa izinhlamvu emaphakathi esithombeni, ithatha isikhala eyinhloko ngendwangu. Khona-ke ungakwazi ngisho ukukhumbula abantu abaningi kanjani esithombeni Vasiliya Perova. Ngemuva ihlala umdobi yesibili wahlanganyela akwenzele umsebenzi othile obalulekile ukusungula izinsika zalo, ngifuna ingxenye avumelanayo epholile kuthule ekuseni echibini elincane.

amakhono Umdwebo ekudluliseleni Psychology iyamangalisa. Ukudweba Vasily Perov - indaba ocebile futhi athakazelisayo umzuzwana omfushane, iyavuleka kakhulu.

Ngempela embozwe intshiseko, ngifuna ngokucophelela at the iflothi, kakade kancane walunguza, izandla zakhe phezu ngamadolo wathi ukugoba, ukulungele kweso ubambe isiyengo ukuze ngixhumane ekukhiqizeni. surface bushelelezi amanzi eduze nogu sibuyela kwesijwayelekile, ufana nesibuko. Ngokusobala, iflothi wayesanda wavuleka kusukela ngemva kokulunywa, futhi Angler wazibonela waphawula amagagasi lokuqala imbuthuma kuwo ...

Ukunemba imininingwane

Akwaziwa ukuthi ukudoba uyakuthanda ngokwayo Vasily Perov. "Umdobi" isithombe siqukethe nethimba, ethi okuningi. Phambi kwethu akukusha leli bhizinisi. Walungisa ngokucophelela inqubo. Uzofanele ahlale kuka kuka yokukhosela kusukela sezulu, okuya ngasethunjini. induku yakhe - hhayi nje ukusika amagatsha. Banezinhliziyo metal emalungeni ekhethekile. Net ngomumo - uma kukhona inyamazane ikakhulukazi ezinkulu, futhi ngasezinyaweni zakhe - induku ekhethekile, ifakwe izinsimbi esiliva. Akungabazeki - lena okhokhelwayo!

Kulabo namanye amakhono ongaphambili esithombeni ebhaliwe, umuntu angabona kuphela zibabaza. Perov livela umdwebi ngubani akazi ukuthi yibuphi ubunzima ngokudlulisela umdlalo we sekukhanyeni kokusa ku nojeke ubumba kwi amabhuzu emihle kakhulu noma ikhanzi lensimbi lolo, futhi ukunemba imininingwane njengabakufanelekelayo zithola amabhuku okufunda ngesikhathi umlando ukudoba!

Le ndoda - luyingxenye yobuntu

Ngo imisebenzi izigaba ngaphambili lokusungula Perov isebenzisa imvelo njengendlela yokuthola ukuphoqa umuzwa okukhulu, kodwa "Anglers" indoda ancibilikisa ku imvelo njengengxenye eyinhloko yalo.

Kuhle zidla - entathakusa! Kanti futhi le misebe lokuqala esikhanyayo phezulu esihlahleni ngemuva, futhi wonke esibhakabhakeni wagcwala ukukhanya Milky, kodwa amanzi namanje amanga izinsalela ebusuku, ne thunzi evuselelayo Ukuqedwa osukwini oluzayo ...

Amahora wachitha ngokudoba, empilweni kwethemu akufakiwe - akunjalo wabhala isithombe sakhe Vasily Perov? "Umdobi" - isithombe unika umbukeli isimo elikhanyayo serene, ezingavamile kanjalo Umdwebo Russian classical kwekhulu XIX.