Vadim Yusov: Biography, amabhayisikobho, imisebenzi zemfundo

Lokhu Cinematographer abanamakhono zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa neRussia. Vadim Yusov wadala inani elikhulu movie ne George Danelia, uSergei Bondarchuk, Andrei Tarkovsky nezinye abaqondisi eziningi.

Biography legend

Wazalwa edolobhaneni elincane esifundeni Leningrad ngokuthi Klavdino ngo-1929 ku-20 Apreli. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, wathuthela bahlala eMoscow, futhi kwakhuphuka ukusebenza hardware endaweni yokukhanda. Ngemva kokusebenza iminyaka ecishe ibe mithathu, ngabona ukuthi umphefumulo uyinto emkhakheni ohluke ngokuphelele.

Vadim Yusov, opharetha main kweSoviet Union, wanquma ukuya eyunivesithi ngoba efuna ukuba umnyango namabhayisikobho. Ngesikhathi Institute, waya esikoleni B. I. Volcheka. Ngo-1954, wathola iziqu, futhi ngokushesha waba opharetha umsizi ngesikhathi "Mosfilm", futhi kamuva eminyakeni emithathu nje waba umqondisi izithombe kwi studio efanayo.

umsebenzi sína Okokuqala, enza ngawo njengendlela umqondisi izithombe, kwaba mdwebo "The Steamroller kanye Violin" Andreya Tarkovskogo. Ngemva umsebenzi aseqala Yusova futhi Tarkovsky baqhubeka. Bathatha off ndawonye yobuciko ezifana "Andrei Rublev", "Soryalis" futhi "Ukukhuluphala Ivan".

Ukulandela impumelelo lezi zithombe umqondisi ikhamera wathenjiswa umsebenzi kumafilimu ezifana "Ungakhathazeki!" Futhi "I Walk Around eMoscow" George Danelia futhi "Boris Godunov" futhi bathi "Wayelwela Motherland Lwabo" Sergeya Bondarchuka.

Kusukela ngo-1968 Vadim Yusov iyona isisebenzi ngihloniphekile kwezobuciko we RSFSR. Esesithathu ngo-Okthoba 1979 yena yanikezelwa isihloko Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR, futhi ngo-1982 yena yanikezelwa eLenin Prize. Kusukela ngo-1983 Vadim Yusov - Cinematographer kanye neNhloko yoMnyango kwekhamera amakhono. Wafundisa abaqondisi abasha amakhono okuyinto ayenazo, benokuthile at VGIK. Wayengumuntu uprofesa umnyango.

Ngeshwa, ngonyaka th 84, wafa Umthwebuli esiyingqayizivele, umqondisi kanye umlingisi Vadim Yusov. Agasti 23, 2013, wembelwa e-Novodevichy emathuneni.

Isiqubulo Yusova

Umthwebuli wayejabula kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe, wakghona amahora zakhe ezinde. Mina walidumisa wathi kangakanani nzima. Ngo Monologue yakhe, ungafunda okuningi mayelana umbhali kanye nezinto eziza kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Vadim Yusov empilweni yakho iye kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ifilimu, wasebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-koleminyaka engamatshumi amathathu langaphezulu, opharetha baziswe ukuthi kusekhona nolwazi oluncane khulu mayelana emkhakheni wabo. Wayethanda ukuya uthi: "Kuyinto akwenzeki umsebenzi onzima, kukhona ezithakazelisayo" - okwakungokwakhe Isiqubulo ukuphila.

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi u-opharetha uzisusile omningi ifilimu yobuciko, kanye ixoshe kusuka "Mosfilm" ngenxa yokuntuleka ikhono. Ngesikhathi namuhla zonke ukugubha ubuhle bakhe, okuyinto ngokomthetho kude bangaleso sikhathi.

Ngisho emuva ngo-1963 ifilimu "Ukuhamba Emigwaqweni eMoscow" izikhulu, ukucinga indikimba yendaba ukuphequlula, bamangala kwakunokwenzeka ukukususa ngaphandle endizeni kanjani. Futhi ngesikhathi iqoqo "Bathi Wayelwela Motherland Lwabo" ku-opharetha ngakho benamandla izikhulu zempi, njengophawu lwenhlonipho uyiphile ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Vadim Yusov njengendlela opharetha ozinikele abathintekayo in umdwebo wakhe, asuse ekwindla.

umsebenzi isitayela

Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe, wanaka sikhexe ekhethekile kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. In the izithombe ezingenhla kusuka kwamanye opharetha Ukukhetha yayo ovelele ngokucophelela ukukhanya kanye nemvelo, ukukhethwa oyifunayo imishini optical futhi njengoba sinjalo, Ukukhetha Uhlaka kanye nokusungulwa ngoba zonke le ndlela ngisho zezemfundo.

Esikhathini umkhakha ifilimu kwakungeyona esikhathini prime ukuze uthole Uhlaka oyifunayo futhi eyingqayizivele kwakudingekile ukuba siqhubeke sithuthukisa yakho amakhono Ukudutshulwa imishini ukudubula ifilimu elikhulu. Vadim Yusov, opharetha main "Ivan Ebuntwaneni" amafilimu kanye "Andrei Rublev" Andreya Tarkovskogo, wasungula kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi a ukunyakaza ikhamera ethile adingekayo lezi imidwebo.

Imiklomelo kanye imiklomelo

Kuzo zonke umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko wathola imiklomelo eminingi kanye neticu. Sangikhuthaza njengoba umvuzo ngegalelo lakhe umsebenzi wokudala sisonke kanye izithombe ngabanye athathwe.

Eqoqweni bakhe abathathu "Nika" umklomelo, wathola ngo-1991, 1992 no-2004. Okokuqala okubili kwanikezelwa njengoba opharetha best for amafilimu "iphasiphothi yase-" futhi "Phula Ngokusebenzisa" kanti eyesithathu - "Ngenxa umnikelo cinema ukugxekwa, zemfundo nesayensi."

Ngaphezu "Nicky", ngoba ifilimu "Phula Ngokusebenzisa" Vadim Yusov wathola "Ukuze oluvelele sokudubula abadlali" CF "Constellation" umklomelo ngo-1993, futhi ngo-1992 ngesikhathi amafilimu CF French e Chalons - premium CIDALC.

Ukuze ifilimu yakhe "Ukuhamba Emigwaqweni eMoscow" ngo-1964 yena yanikezelwa umklomelo CCF. Futhi ngo-1977, wadedelwa ngo-1975 ifilimu "Bathi Wayelwela Motherland yabo", yena yanikezelwa Umklomelo State of the ngenxa RSFSR wokupha wabazalwane Vasilyev.

Ongokomfanekiso uthole Lenin Prize ngo-1982 i-ifilimu yakhe "Marx. kweminyaka engu. " Ngo-1984 yena yanikezelwa Umklomelo State, futhi IV degree Order "Ukuze Merit" ngo-1996.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthola ngo-2002 umklomelo okhethekile kaMongameli Russia "Ukuze neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni cinema Russian."

Ngo-2010, wathola indondo zakamuva empilweni yami - Order of Honour.

Filmography

yayingekhona nje wenza amafilimu, kodwa abanye futhi esingu yena wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, e "Kopeika" ifilimu adutshulwa 2002, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi wamabhuku opharetha, kodwa futhi uvele indima cameo.

Ngokuyinhloko, yathathwa ngo- tinhlelo. Lezi zihlanganisa: "umculi Russian Alexey Shmarinov", "Indoda in the ifremu," "Vasiliy Merkurev. Njengoba nje inhliziyo ishaya, "" owaleli grand "," Islands ", nabanye. Yusov wazama isandla sakhe, njengendlela umlobi. Ngakho ngo-1974 band wakhulula movie "Midsomer ukubulawa" opharetha futhi screenwriter owayeneminyaka Vadim Yusov.

Ngokwazi umsebenzi wayo opharetha, isithombe esithathwe nabo, kunzima ngisho ukubala. Ama-movie angaphezulu kuka amathathu kwaphuma ngesandla ukukhanya ye-master. Ethandwa kakhulu kubo: "Wayelwela Motherland yabo", "! Ungakhathazeki", "Solaris", "Andrei Rublev", "Ukuhamba Emigwaqweni eMoscow", "Ukukhuluphala Ivan" kanye nabanye abaningi.

"Mina Isinyathelo Through eMoscow"

Isithombe yanyatheliswa ngo-1963. Amatilosi ifilimu wasebenza iqembu elikhulu, futhi nguyena owabangela Georgiy Daneliya - umqondisi, Vadim Yusov, umqondisi izithombe. Photo eMoscow 60s, ubanjwe on tape, futhi manje ivusa kithi izikhathi ezidlule. Kuyo yonke le minyaka inhlokodolobha ishintshile angaphezu ukuqashelwa nje.

Esikhathini ifilimu "Ukuhamba Emigwaqweni eMoscow" ukukhanya konke okusha ukubona enhlokodolobha. Kuye kwafakazelwa kahle kakhulu futhi plastic. Wet asphalt amavidyo esingu ngemuva kwemvula ehlobo, washesha abavelayo ku ngemuva imigomo static bokwakha, ukucinga indikimba yendaba-panoramic komuzi ethathwe amaphuzu okusezingeni eliphezulu - konke lokhu kwenza ifilimu i ukujula kokuvamile ezigcwele emkhathini esiyingqayizivele.

"Bathi Wayelwela Country Lwabo"

Eyesibili ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa hhayi okungenani, isithombe, kuthathwe Vadimom Yusovym. Le filimu-1975 iqondiswe ngu Sergei Bondarchuk. Le filimu kusekelwe noveli ngu Mikhail Sholokhov. Le filimu senzeka thusa kakhulu abantu baseSoviet, lapho impi olunegazi yathinteka, yonke inkambo yokuhle empini, kodwa, ngeshwa, empini Kushone inqwaba amaphoyisa kanye amasosha Army Soviet.