Uyini memo? Lona umqulu osemthethweni noma ifomu evamile?

Ngo ezimali, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene kwemibhalo, phakathi lapho singathola into ezifana imemo. Lona umqulu osemthethweni noma ukubika iphepha? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo ngaphambili kulesi sihloko, kanye ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo amamemo ukuphi.

Umcabango

Memo - lokhu ingenye imibhalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emnyangweni ezimali, okuyinto nencwadi engokomthetho bokuthi ukuziphatha imisebenzi ethile yasebhange. Empeleni, kungashiwo ngokuthi i-invoyisi, okufakazela le-EFT noma ubufakazi ukuhluleka kwawo.

Nge avviso Italian angahunyushwa ngokoqobo ngokuthi "isaziso".

Lamaphephe ukuze Boo. ezimali

Memo - idokhumenti engasetshenziswa kokubili ibhizinisi kanye accounting. Lokhu kungaba ikhophi umyalo wokukhokha, ugunyaza yesikhumbuzo namanye amadokhumenti design.

Lo mbhalo isaziso esisemthethweni okubonisa kulinganiselwa ukusebenza noma ukuthengisa imisebenzi. It esithunyelwa ngenye inhlangano kwenye. Izikhungo zemali babike ngaleyo ndlela debit noma credit entry ku-akhawunti ye-akhawunti ezilinganisweni of Fielding kokuthola incwadi wesikweletu, Ukudluliselwa inkokhelo, nokunye. N.

Ibhizinisi umkhuba kuhilela saziso amaqembu ukubeka nomunye unolwazi izenzo kwenziwe nge izimpahla nezinye izinto eziyigugu.

Lamaphephe accounting - idokhumenti okuyinto ekhishwe kwifomu ekhethekile, okuyinto kufanele licaciswe inombolo, usuku, wenziwa ukuhlinzwa, lemali, inombolo ye-akhawunti, umthumeli kanye umamukeli.

Izindlela ukuthumela idokhumenti yilezi:

• mail;
• electronic (kufanele iqinisekiswe Isiginesha yedijithali).

Kwamabhange livame ukusetshenziswa isaziso esinjalo eqinisekisa interbranch izimali inzuzo. idokhumenti okunje kuyadingeka uma inkampani ine kwamabhizinisi azimele. Isaziso kulesi simo kungaba ukuqinisekisa futhi ulethe imiphumela isabelomali jikelele wenhlangano.

Ukwabela zalezi zinhlobo amamemo, njenge:

• lasebhange (ukuze ubhale off imali);
• credit (Ukuze i-ukudluliswa kwemali).

Ngokusho idokhumenti nezindlela zokuphatha ziyahlukahluka memo:

• ngqo (isaziso sokuthi akudingi impendulo);
• ephambene (idokhumenti okufakazela kwaqedwa ukuthenga kwemali).

I-Debit memo accounting

I-Debit memo - ukuthi idokhumenti olusemthethweni, equkethe ulwazi ukuthi nomamukeli kufanele babe nokuthenga ethile imali enhlanganweni ukuthi uhambisa isaziso. Inani kufanele kubhalwe idokhumenti.

Kuthiwa leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani ikhishwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Bayanda ezimali invoyisi.

Noma kunjalo, kunezimo lapho kuyadingeka ukwenza i-memo lasebhange. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kuziwa ukuthumela idokhumenti ngaphakathi enkampanini, akusho uqinisekise ukudayiswa kwezimpahla noma amasevisi (lapha, invoyisi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa).

Futhi, lolu hlobo isaziso kumele kusetshenziswe nakanjani uma kuziwa cross-border ukuthengiselana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi idokhumenti kusikisela oda namanye amazwe, okuyinto eyenziwa esekelwe ifomu elibekiwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi, izinhlangano angasebenzisa imemo isifinyezo zomculo ezimbalwa lasebhange iqhakambisa ukuthengiselana lokukhokha.

I-Debit isaziso esikhishwe amafomu esungulwe, okuyinto aqukethe imininingwane elandelayo:

1. Inombolo osukwini lokukhishwa.
2. Inombolo ye-akhawunti kanye nenani.
3. Yini msebenzi wenziwa.
4. Igama umthumeli futhi imininingwane yayo.
5. Igama umamukeli nemininingwane yakhe.
6. Imininingwane engeziwe.

Memos - idokhumenti okudinga ukuqedwa sokwenziwe zezimali, ngakho-ke kumele ithunyelwe:

• e amakhophi amabili, lapho omunye wabo uhlala kule nkampani, izimali ezingaphezu kwamandla akhe, futhi owesibili - elithunyelwa emuva umthumeli emva bear isitembu kanye nesiginesha;
• triplicate, lapho izibalo zenziwa ngaphakathi ngokuqinile efanayo.

credit inothi

Ngaphezu lasebhange, accounting isichazamazwi, ungathola umqondo wegama elithi "credit inothi". Kuyini futhi iziphi izici zako?

Sinika idokhumenti kufanele zibe nelwazi elilandelako:

• lokho amasheke ezazamukelwa ukuba akhokhe;
• yini inani amasheke;
• Koze kube nini ukwamukela inkokhelo;
• isignesha yekhasimende.

Credit memo idokhumenti kuqinisekisa khona kanye nosayizi sonke isikweletu sale nkampani iklayenti. Okusho ukuthi, uma ikhasimende ezithunyelwa izimpahla, invoyisi ikhishwe. Uma ikhasimende ibuyisela umkhiqizo umphakeli ingxenye noma yonke, invoyisi kumele kube ngokugcwele noma ingxenye khansela isaziso credit.