Uyini-IP-wefoni. IP-wefoni: isethaphu, abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi, amazinga kanye nokubuyekeza

Amade kanye namakholi amazwe kwendlela "endala" ukudayela-okuphambili ngempela abantu abaningi ezweni lethu. Ngokuvamile intengo ephakeme kanye ukhwaliti ongaphakeme yokuxhumana siphoqa abathengi ngaphezulu ukwenqaba ukuxhumana nomndeni nabangani ezivela kwezinye izifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sengozini umugqa ifoni kwenza kube khona isisulu esilula kubaduni - ngekhono ngenxa ukuxhuma kuyo nenkulumo ngezindleko zakho futhi wonke umuntu can. Uma ungafuni ukuba bazibeke ingozi owayegetshengwa, kodwa basalokhu bengakakwazi ukuyeka i- "kuxhumana" kufanele sicabangele indlela ukuxhuma IP-wefoni. Kuyini amakholi e-Inthanethi, iziphi izinzuzo uhlelo nendlela wamisa uxhumano - zama ukuqonda.

izingcingo Digital

IP-wefoni - inhlanganisela imikhuba emidala nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Lena iqoqo ukuxhumana yezifiso nezindlela, ukuhlinzeka Ukudayela bendabuko kanye ezimbili-indlela yokukhulumisana nge-Internet noma yimuphi omunye amanethiwekhi IP-based. Ngokungafani ezivamile izingcingo fixed, izwi lomuntu okuyinto idluliselwa isiginali ye-analog, e-IP wefoni umsindo ukubethela kanambambili futhi kokucindezelwa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa izinga zokuxhumana kanye kunciphisa umthwalo phezu kunethiwekhi. Izinzuzo Umphumela kudinga IP-telephony yilezi:

1. izindleko okuphansi ibanga omhlaba kanye eside izingcingo.
2. Kungakhathaliseki emigqeni ifoni.
3. Yenza amakholi kuphi.

Ngenxa inzuzo yokugcina kufanele ahlinzeke ikhono ukuvimba izingcingo okungafunwa engenayo ngezindleko zakho nge off "eziyisishiyagalombili". Sebenzisa i-IP zocingo kunenzuzo futhi elula, kodwa njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izinto ezintsha, kufanele usuyijwayele.

Izinhlobo IP-telephony

amakholi e-Inthanethi zingenziwa kusuka ifoni yasendlini njalo, ne-IP abahlakaniphileyo imishini ngisho ne-computer. Ngokusho uhlobo kudivayisi lapho uxhumano, futhi kukhona ukwahlukana IP-telephony for indlu phezu zinhlobo:

1. "Computer-to-computer". Ngokuxhumana ababhalisile kudinga PC nge isofthiwe efakwe kanye uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi. Call kulokhu kufana zokuxhumana ku-Skype. Lolu hlobo lwe-inthanethi okuvame okungenani.
2. Ukuxhumana nge ibalazwe. Ukushaya ucingo, udinga i-ifoni yasendlini njalo ngefoni kanye nokufinyelela ikhadi touch-ithoni ukusuka kumhlinzeki. Ukuze uthintane abangane, uqala ushayele kule nombolo opharetha ikumodi ithoni, faka i-ID yakho ne-PIN-ikhodi, futhi ngemva - inombolo yocingo wendawo.
3. Ukuxhumana nge-IP zocingo. IP ohlakaniphe ifoni isivele amisiwe ukuxhumana. Konke okudingayo uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi. Lapho ufona, ifoni ikuxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-ISP yakho uxhuma weseva kanye callee.

Cishe abantu abaningi babe embuzweni: iyini IP-foni? Kuyinto apharathasi ezivamile nge pipe kanye ikhibhodi, isebenza ngokuzimela computer futhi ingathatha ucingo nganoma isiphi isikhathi.

opharetha Foreign eRussia

Ukukhethwa umhlinzeki kuyisinyathelo sokuqala endleleni ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa IP-wefoni. Kusukela izinqumo ezenziwa kuzoncika izindleko izingcingo, ngakho zama ukunciphisa inkampani service, ucabangela ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Laba bameleli be-elikhulu IP-telephony ezweni lakithi kukhona Sipnet futhi Comtube.

Sipnet - omunye izinkampani lokuqala angaphandle abaye uvule ihhovisi eRussia. amasevisi ayo mahle ku-net izingcingo, okungukuthi, ukuxhumana intracity izinombolo - izingcingo ngokuphelele free. Ukuze uthole ezinye izindawo yamanani for IP-telephony, lokhu okulandelayo:

• izingcingo zomhlaba jikelele - ruble 1.5 kuya 6 / iminithi;
• kwamadolobha - 1 RUR / imiz.

Amazwana mayelana isitatimende omuhle. Ezinye ukucushwa ukudida hardware, okuyinto aqhutshwa ngesiNgisi. Comtube - omunye abahlinzeki abasha kuthembisa kakhulu. Linikeza amasede amabili namasevisi kumakhasimende ayo - "Qala" futhi "Premium '. Isethi yokuqala ngeke ukunikeza amakhasimende ne-izici eziyisisekelo, kanti owesibili, ngaphezu, - izinkonzo eziningi ezengeziwe. Izindleko izingcingo kuncike nemibandela ezilandelwayo inkontileka.

Nikeza impendulo enembile ngalokhu isitatimende, akunakwenzeka - bambalwa khulu abantu bayawazi nalo. Abanye bayajabula ukubiza izinga kanye nohlobo sasivumela ebanzi ongakhetha in iphakethe "Starter", kuyilapho abanye bakhononda ngokuthi zonke yesondlo elihlanyiswa ne VIP-abantu.

abahlinzeki yasekhaya

"Zebra Telecom" - omunye abahlinzeki ethembisayo Russian. Inikeza amakhasimende ithuba ukubiza kokubili nge ikhadi ukufinyelela futhi PC kanye ne-IP zocingo. Izingcingo eziya "Zebra" ukuze "Zebra" nakanjani free. Amabanga amade izingcingo abiza 50 kopecks / imiz, international - kusuka 1.5 ruble - konke kuncike kuzwe isikhokhelo.

Phakathi izimfanelo ezinhle uzinake isofthiwe Russian kwasendaweni. Ngokusho kumpendulo yekhasimende, lena ingenye izinzuzo eziningi umhlinzeki yasekhaya. IP-telephony ka "Rostelecom" kuyoba isixazululo engabizi labo, abadinga contact njalo ababhalisile bakwamanye amazwe. Ngokungafani nezinye opharetha abanale ngakunye ngomzuzu lokukhokhisa yamakholi "Rostelecom" ukhokha amaphakheji imizuzu kanye ngenyanga noma okungenani traffic esetshenziswa up.

Ngakho, intengo iphakethe imizuzu 100 "ngamazwe" ka kuyoba ruble mayelana 250-300. Akunandaba lapho izwe oyishayelayo. Kodwa ezinye amakhasimende ngeke kube ukuhlakanipha kakhudlwana ukusebenzisa lokukhokhisa ngakunye ngomzuzu, ikakhulukazi ngenyanga nge "phesheya" ukhuluma ngemizuzu engaphansi kuka-50.

Kudingeka imishini

Setha adingekayo zokuxhumana imishini akuxhomekile the wesevisi ekhethiwe, futhi uhlobo ayethanda IP-wefoni. Ngakho, ukubiza "-computer-to-computer", uzodinga yokufinyelela kwi-Inthanethi - a fibre optic ikhebula,-USB imodemu kanye nemishini zokuxhumana ukhululekile: i-microphone, ama-headphone, kwevidiyo - webcam.

Ukushaya izingcingo zomhlaba ukuze IP wefoni kusuka socingweni, uzodinga SIP-adaptha nekhompyutha noma router nge oludidiyelwe IP-Indlela. Uma usebenzisa i-hardware ne-IP ifoni akulutho kodwa yena, ngeke kudingeke.

Ukusetha i-zokuxhumana nge-adaptha

Lapho ukhetha opharetha, cela onjani imishini kuyadingeka ukuze ukuxhuma umugqa, kungaba lula ukuthenga futhi kuyabiza uma kuwufanele. Abanye abanikezeli ukunikeza amakhasimende abo isivele amisiwe ngokugcwele adapters ukuxhumana nabanye ababhalisile. Kulokhu, lonke inqubo kulungiselelwa zehla ukuqaliswa esingaguquguquki izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngosizo imiyalelo, ukuxhuma adaptha kunethiwekhi yakho.
2. Ukuze LINE1 slot, ukuxhuma ucingo yolayini esebenzisa indinganiso ngocingo ikhebula.
3. Vula adaptha ngokufaka ugesi ku kugesi odongeni, ulinde ukulanda sekuqedile (emaminitsi lama 2-3).
4. Phakamisela ifoni bese ulinda ithoni Ukudayela.

Njengoba nje uzwa ngakolunye uhlangothi ithoni umugqa, kufanele wazi ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yini le-IP-wefoni, futhi bakwazi ukuxhuma imishini ngendlela efanele. Manje, ngokuxhumana azikho izithiyo.

Ukubeka ezinye softphones

Ilungiselela IP ifoni inezici ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, uzodinga ehlelweni umshini wakho futhi wenze database yayo kolwazi bezigabisa. Akunzima njengoba kubonakala.

Ngaphambi kokuzama usethe, qiniseka ukuthi unayo i-ID (isihlonzi), kanye umushwana wokungena noma i-PIN-code. Nasi isibonelo kwedatha idingwa amafoni kakhulu uma uxhumeke Sipnet opharetha. Okunye opharetha kumele inikezwe inqubo efanayo zokumisa IP-wefoni. Ikhasimende impendulo yombiko ukuthi kulula ukubhekana naso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinkinga ungaxhumana no-opharetha. Siza kuwe ukucushwa - umsebenzi wabo.

Okumbi IP-telephony

Njengoba seniye afunde izindlela eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa ukuxhumana, izinzuzo ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza telephony Inthanethi, usukulungele ufunde mayelana ezinye nemibi le ndlela yokuxhumana. Lolu lwazi luzosisiza unquma - udinga i-IP wefoni noma cha.

Esokuqala futhi omunye nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eziphawuleka kakhulu luncike kwamandla. Uma ukuxhumana nge-PC noma ifoni yasendlini, bese 'nokukhanya "ukuze uthole ngokusebenzisa kuwe ngeke kanye ngokwakho ukushaya izingcingo. Ukukhethwa iyona hardware ne-IP wefoni.

Lapho senza ucingo okokuqala umthombo cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi bakubone. Zonke ngalolu daba I-ID Yomshayeli - ku nombukiso callee izonqunywa inani esangweni okuyinto uxhumeke, kodwa hhayi owakho.

The last futhi omunye nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eyinhloko Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo imishini. amakhasimende amaningi engakholwa ukuthi i-IP ifoni enjalo kungabiza imali ayizinkulungwane 3-4. ruble, futhi akusona imali nyangazonke. Nokho, uyibeka endlini yakhe, awusenakuqhubeka cabanga amanani lapho sisebenzelana abafonayo bakwamanye amazwe.