UProfesa Bukhanovsky Alexander Olimpievich: biography, impumelelo, amaqiniso omndeni kanye ezithakazelisayo

I-psychiatrist enethalente kanye nochwepheshe ovelele kubabulali ababulalayo uBukhanovsky u-Alexander Olimpievich waba ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwesayensi yaseRussia. Igama lakhe livame ukuhambisana necala elikhulu likaAndrei Chikatilo. Ngempela, ukuvezwa kwe-maniac esabekayo kakhulu yesikhathi sethu kuwufanele ngqo isazi seRostov. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganyela ekuthunjweni kwakhe kuphela kuyaziwa yiBuvalsvsky. Umhlengikazi wakha isikole sakhe, wenza izinto eziningi ezitholile, wakhulisa isayensi yaseRussia ezingeni elisha. Indlela yokuphila yeBuvodzvsky iboshwe ngokuphumelela nezenzo ezinhle, ngezinye izikhathi ezihlala emthunzini womlando we-necrosadist yaseRostov. Ake sibheke i-biography yalowo muntu omangalisayo.

Bukhanovsky Alexander: Biography

Ubuhlakani besikhathi esizayo bokugula kwengqondo babonakala ngo-February 22, 1944, edolobheni laseGrozny. Wayengumfana webhizinisi laseMelika, uJoseph Strassberg nomhlengikazi wamazinyo u-Evelina Sarkisyants. Isibongo kanye nesifo sengqondo esingavamile esaziwayo sanikeza indoda yesibili kamama wakhe - unjiniyela, uMaksimovich Bukhanovsky.

Indlela yokuphila yososayensi, njengoba yena ephawula ngokuphindaphindiwe kulolu daba, yayinqunywe ngaphambili ngumndeni wakhe. Isibonelo sikaMama kanye nendaba zikagogo ngomkhulu wakhe u-Aram Sarkisyants, omunye wabasunguli besistimu yokunakekelwa kwezempilo e-Chechnya, wavusa eBuvetsvsky uthando oluthandekayo lwezokwelapha, olwaluthatha impilo yakhe yonke.

Ngemva kwamakilasi ayisikhombisa esikoleni, wabhalisa esikoleni saseChechen-Ingush Medical School. U-Bukhanovsky wakhe waphothula ngeziqu. Isifiso solwazi sasiholela esikhathini esizayo ekhaya lokuqala kwengqondo.

Ukukhetha indlela yokuphila

Ngemva kokuba esebenza njengomuthi wezimo eziphuthumayo, u-Bukhanovsky waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eRostov-on-Don. Lo muzi kamuva waba insimu esemqoka yomsebenzi wayo. U-Bukhanovsky wayemenywa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba ayosebenza eMoscow nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa waqhubeka eyi-patriot, okwamenza waba ngumuntu ongokoqobo emhlabeni wesayensi. Kakade onyakeni wokuqala weRostov Medical Institute Bukhanovsky waqala ukubonisa isithakazelo ekukhuleni kwengqondo, esikhundleni sothando olujulile ngalolu daba.

Waphumelela eyunivesithi nge-diploma ebomvu, kwathi ngo-1970, emva kweminyaka emibili yokusebenza njengomdokotela eSeveromorsk, wabuya futhi ekugcineni waxhuma isiphetho sakhe noMnyango Wezokwelapha. U-Bukhanovsky wasebenza endaweni yokuhlala, ebhalise esikoleni esiphakeme, ngokushesha waqala ukufundisa. Futhi ngo-1996 wamiswa ukuba abe yinhloko yomnyango, okwathi, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komsayense, waba yikhulu kunazo zonke enyuvesi.

Umsebenzi wokudala

Futhi lokhu kungukuqala komsebenzi wokuzikhandla, u-Alexander Bukhanovsky owasungulwa esikhungweni. I-biography yesifo sengqondo iyisitolo sokugcina esiphumelele. Ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, uMnyango Wezokwelapha wasungulwa ngezokwelapha kwengqondo kanye ne-psychotherapy ye-FPK. U-Bukhanovsky ngokwakhe wakhela abasebenzi bokufundisa. Wahlanganisa nabafundi bakhe abaningi, okwathi ngaleso sikhathi abazuzile impumelelo enkulu yomsebenzi. Isihlalo sinezinkundla eziningi zamazwe omhlaba, ikakhulukazi, ezibulalayo ezibulalayo. U-Bukhanovsky wayengumongameli kubo.

"UMnyango Wezokwelapha Ne-Narcology we-FPK ne-PPS", owasungulwa nguye ngo-2005, wabuye wajabulela igunya. Njengamabandla amabili adlule, ekugcineni waba umnyango oyinhloko wemfundo ephakeme ngemuva kokufunda e-Southern Federal District. Kamuva, uBuzanavsky wabanikeza abafundi bakhe.

Incwadi yakhe yokubhuka izincwadi kufanele inakekele ngokukhethekile. U-Bukhanovsky AO wabhala izibalo eziyisithupha, izinsiza eziyishumi zokufundisa, phakathi kwazo - "I-General Psychopathology." Le ncwadi iye yasinda izincwadi eziningana futhi isahlonishwa phakathi kwabasebenza nabo. Umlobi wezifo zengqondo-wabhala incwadi yezinyanga ezinyangeni ezimbili ze-International Handbook on Psychopathic Disorders kanye noMthetho, owathola umklomelo weGittmacher. Ngokuphelele, uBukhanovsky wabhala imisebenzi engaphezu kwamakhulu amane ephrintiwe.

Okutholakele emkhakheni wezofuzo ze-schizophrenia

Njengoba abanye abafundi bakhe bethi, ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kososayensi bekulokhu kuyinkululeko, mhlawumbe ngakho-ke, waqala izihloko eziphikisanayo nakakhulu. Ngo-1969, u-Bukhanovsky wayenesithakazelo esijulile ku-genetics ye-schizophrenia. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho nhlobo izincwadi ngalezi zenzakalo, futhi wayengenakufinyelela okubanzi kwamabhuku angaphandle. Futhi yona kanye isihloko samandla akuyona into evinjelwe, kodwa ayivunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi eminingi yezakhi zofuzo zesikhathi sikaStalin u-Bukhanovsky ingatholakala. Ngesizathu sabo, isazi sezifo zengqondo sabhala futhi savikela ngo-1978 i-Ph.D. ingqikithi evelele, eyaba yimpumelelo yangempela emkhakheni wezingqondo. U-Bukhanovsky wabonisa ukuthi empeleni, isifo schizophrenia asiyona inhlalakahle, kodwa isifo esiyinhloko sezinto eziphilayo.

Izihloko ze-Taboo emsebenzini wokucwaninga we-AO Bukhanovsky

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70 waqala ukutadisha ngenkuthalo inkinga yobulili obufanayo. E-USSR, lesi sihloko sahlukaniswa njengokuvinjelwa, futhi ngenxa yokuguqulwa kocansi , ukubophezeleka kobugebengu kwanikezwa. U-Bukhanovsky wabizwa ngisho neKomiti Yeqembu, lapho baveza ngokucacile ukuthi umKhomanisi weqiniso akufanele ahlanganyele ocwaningweni olunjalo, okwamanje, okwakungavumanga umqondo wezifo zengqondo. Iziguli zafika kuye zivela kulo lonke izwe, futhi uBukhanovsky waqhubeka esebenza nabo. Wafakazela ukuthi iningi lokuziphatha kwakhe ngokobulili kunezinye iziphambeko, futhi ukushintshwa kobulili ezimweni eziningi kuyinto engadingekile. Njengoba eqoqa impahla enkulu ngalezo zikhathi izinto, yena ngo-1994 wavikela ngalesi sihloko udokotela. Futhi akuwona umsebenzi owodwa uBukhuvsvsky AO owadala ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenkinga. Amabhuku athi "I-Hiloarchy Dynamic Hierarchy ye-Sexual Human" kanye ne "Transsexualism eRussia" nayo yaba yindawo yomphakathi wesayense.

Ukuphumelela okukhulu: icala lika-AR Chikatilo

Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwangempela kososayensi kwalethwa yimpumelelo emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngengqondo, ohlangene noMoya weRostov u-Andrey Chikatilo. U-Bukhanovsky ngokwakhe, ukubamba iqhaza ekusesha kwakhe kwakungalindelekile. Efuna ukubulala lo mbulali, induna uViktor Burakov weza ukucela usizo kumuntu wezifo zengqondo. U-Bukhanovsky ekuqaleni akazange avumelane, ngoba izinkinga ezinjalo aziyona ingxenye yezintshisekelo zakhe. Kodwa lapho uBurakov emtshengisa izithombe zezingane ezihlukumezekile, ezihlukumezekile, isazi sezifo zengqondo sanquma ukubhekana nesimo salo maniac, ngoba indodakazi yakhe u-Olga wayeneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, futhi wayesengozini.

Ngokusekelwe kwedatha yokuphenya uBukhanovsky u-Alexander Olimpievich wahlanganisa isithombe sengqondo sobugebengu. Ngaphezulu kwakhe, wasebenza ebusuku, waya endaweni yesehlakalo kanye neqembu lophenyo. Umbukiso wombulali wayengumakhasi angu-70 wombhalo futhi ulingana no-85% nomuntu wangempela uChikatilo.

Ngo-1990, i-maniac yabanjwa, kodwa kwakungekho ubufakazi obanele bokufakazela ukuthi wayebandakanyeka ekubulaweni okuningi. UChikatilo ngokwakhe uhlale ethule futhi akazange ahlangane neziphathimandla zokuphenya. U-Bukhanovsky uphenywa ngemibuzo ukuze abuze imibuzo. Engxoxweni ne-maniac, umqondo wezifo zengqondo wayeka ukuhlola izenzo zakhe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, wabonisa ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi kungani uChikatilo eba yindlovu, wamphatha njengomuntu. Ngaleso sikhathi umbulali wavula. U-Chikatilo wancenga njengengane, eqalekisa wonke umuntu, futhi wavuma kuzo zonke izigebengu ezenziwa nguye.

Ukuqhuma emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngengqondo

U-Bukhanovsky u-Alexander Olimpievich wenza umnikelo obalulekile ekutadisheni okwenzeka kwababulali ababulalayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-ejensi okuphoqelelwa komthetho waseRussia, owathi ngaphambi kokukhuluma kwakhe ngezifo zobugebengu bezokwelapha babengazi ukuthi babhekene nani. Igunya lomsosayensi selibe lingenamkhawulo. Isazi sakhe sengqondo senza izinkulumo zakhe ngisho nase-US eFBI Academy, lapho kamuva eyanikezwa khona umklomelo we-Interpol. U-Bukhanovsky naye wasebenza njengomxhumanisi kuMqondisi Omkhulu wePhenyo Lobugebengu BeMnyango Wezangaphakathi ZaseRussia.

URostov-on-Don waba umholi ekutholeni ubugebengu obwenziwe yizocansi zobulili. U-Bukhanovsky ngokwakhe uveza izici ezithonya ukwakheka kobuntu bombulali: ukulimala kwengqondo, umtsetfosisekelo wobuthakathaka obuthakathaka kanye nobuntwana obujabulisayo. Isazi sezifo zengqondo sithi kungenzeka ukuba siqaphele umonakalo wekusasa ngaphambi kwecala lokuqala elakhiwe nguye, futhi lokhu kuphazamiseka kungaphathwa, okwathi kamuva wazinikela kuye.

I-LNNC "Phoenix" - i-brainchild ka-AO Bukhanovsky

Ngo-1991 Bukhanovsky u-Alexander Olimpievich wavula isikhungo sesayensi nesiphakamiso sokuvuselela "Phoenix", esaziwayo kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Lapho, odokotela banikeza usizo ngesivumelwano esivumelwaneni kubantu abahlukunyezwa yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkinga ezingqondweni.

Isikhungo samukela abantu abanezinhlawulo zokubulala. Futhi bangaphathwa ngokungaziwa. Imithetho enjalo ibangele ukwesaba okukhulu nokuthukuthela emphakathini, ngoba, empeleni, abadlwenguli abangakwazi ukuhlala bahlale bekhululekile, futhi ukuhlala kwabo akusoze kwasolelwa yiziphathimandla zokuphenya. Kodwa u-Bukhanovsky akahlose ukubika kubo, ngoba okokuqala ungudokotela, futhi kufanele asize umuntu alulame futhi aqale ukuphila ngendlela enempilo.

Abantu abanezinkinga zalolu hlobo "e-Phoenix" baqondiswa hhayi kuphela kulo lonke elaseRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Izingane ezinezifo zokuziphatha ezisolayo zilethwa khona ngabazali bazo. U-Bukhanovsky ngokwakhe wahamba ezinkingeni ezinzima kakhulu kulabo abagulayo ekhaya.

Yini ekhohliwe ukukhuluma emaphephandabeni?

Ngenxa yokuphumelela okujulile koprofesa emkhakheni wezobugebengu, ezinye izinto zakhe zahlala ngemuva. U-Bukhanovsky kanye neqembu lakhe basiza izisulu zezinhlekelele nokuhlasela kwamaphekula, amasosha alwa "ezindaweni ezishisayo". Waya Volgodonsk emva kokuqhuma. Futhi e-Novoshakhtinsk leli qembu lafika kanye nabahlengikazi.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, uBukhanovsky ozinikele ezinkingeni zezidakamizwa, utshwala, ukudla, ukugembula kanye nokulutha ngokocansi. Wayengomunye wezifo zengqondo zokuqala ezibhekana nale nkinga ngenkuthalo. U-Bukhanovsky wasungula ukuthi, eqinisweni, izifo ezehlukene zineendlela eyodwa zokuvela nokuthuthukiswa. Lesi sihloko sizinikezele emsebenzini "Ukuxhomeka kweMidlalo: umtholampilo, i-pathogenesis, ukwelashwa." Umhleli wakhe kwakunguBuvetsvsky u-Alexander Olimpievich.

Amabhuku nezihloko, noma kunjalo, kwakungeyona kuphela ingxenye yomsebenzi wakhe. Isazi sezifo zengqondo senza umthelela owenziwe ekukhuliseni izinga lokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kwabasebenzi beHhovisi le-Federal Drug Control Service yaseRussia kanye neNarcological Service ye-CBD, futhi lanikeza usizo jikelele ekulwa nokulutha izidakamizwa.

Umndeni nabafundi

Iminyaka engama-40 yomsebenzi ozinikezele uBuvodzvsky wathola inani elimangalisayo lamagama, izincwadi zokubonga, umklomelo kanye nemiklomelo, phakathi kwalawo angamazwe ngamazwe, isibonelo, "Profession-Life". Usosayensi waba ilungu leNhlangano Yomhlaba Yezinhliziyo Nezinye izinhlangano.

U-Bukhanovsky ngenkathi umsebenzi wakhe wesayensi wafaka izinto eziningi ezintsha, ungasho ukuthi, wadala isikole sakhe. Ukhulume ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, odokotela ababili besayensi kuya kwesishiyagalolunye kanye nabalinganiselwa abayishumi nambili abaqhubeka nohambo lwakhe. Njengomunye wabafundi bakaBukhuvsvsky, bonke babesebenzela lo mbono, futhi ngenye indlela bekungenakukwazi, ngoba babeqondiswa ngumdlali wangempela webhizinisi labo.

Umsebenzi wokukhanya kwezifo zengqondo waseRussia nendodakazi yakhe u-Olga, owazalwa emshadweni no-Inna Bukhanovskaya, waqhubeka. Wathatha isikhundla sokuba udokotela oyinhloko maphakathi ne "Phoenix". Umzukulu ka-Alexander Olimpievich Zhenya ufuna nokuba ngumhlengikazi.

Kodwa ukugcwaliseka kwephupho lakhe uProfesa Bukhanovsky Alexander Olimpievich ngeke abone. U-psychiatrist wabulawa nge-embolism ye-pulmonary ngo-Ephreli 18, 2013, futhi lesi sigameko esibuhlungu saba usuku lwekhalenda elimnyama kulowo nalowo owazi lo muntu omuhle.