Ungayifaka kanjani i-pulley crankshaft ngokwakho

Umsebenzi ohambisana nokukhishwa kwebhande lezinjini, isikhathi se-crankshaft kanye ne-camshaft pulleys, uphawu lwamafutha lwangaphambili, ne-generator drive ngokwalo, kudinga ukususwa kwe-pulley crankshaft. Lesi sici sisezimoto zasendlini, nakwezimoto zangaphandle. Eqinisweni, iningi labashayeli banombuzo, ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani i- pulley crankshaft? Futhi ukucaca nakakhulu, ibhuloho yokulungisa phezu kwe-flangeshaft flange, futhi ngasiphi isiqondiso ukuvula ukhiye. Ake sicabangele.

I-Crankshaft Pulley Malfunction

Amaphutha amakhulu ahlanganisa:

• Gqoka i-element ngokwayo;
• Ukuba khona kwemifantu emzimbeni we-pulley;
• Ukubuyisela emuva;
• Slip we-alternator drive belt.

Ngaphezu kokugqoka kwendawo yokusebenza kwe-pulley, ukuqhuma kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokugqoka kwebhande lokushayela. Itshintsha zonke amakhilomitha angu-60 000.

Ngakuphi ukuqondisa ukukhipha i-pulley crankshaft

Lo mbuzo ubuzwa ngabashayeli abaningi. Ukuze ungavumeli ukuphazamiseka kwentambo noma, nakakhulu nakakhulu, ukuguqula ikhanda le-bolt, ngeke kuvimbele umshayeli ukuba aqonde indlela yokucisha ibhotela le-pulley.

Kusukela ku-pulley ne-flange element fixing intambo ibheke ngakwesokudla, ayinqanyuliwe kanye namanye amantongomane emoto (ukuphikisana ne-clockwise).

Izici zomsebenzi

Ekuboneni kokuqala, akukho lutho olunzima ngokumane nje ususe ibhulogi elitholela i-pulley ku-flange ye-crankshaft yenjini. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. I-crankshaft ye-pulley bolt isivele ingavamile futhi ibilisiwe njalo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ingozi yokukhungathekisa. Okokuqala sidinga ukufika kule pulley. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-generator fixing bolt ikhululiwe kwibha yenkinga. Lezi zinsuku zihlanganiswe ne-injini block.

I-generator ishintshelwa enjini, futhi ibhande lokushayela lisuswa kumapulleyi. Kungaba ngohlobo lokusakaza noma kungakhanjiswa. Manje, sesifinyelele isici esidingekayo, qhubekela phambili ezenzweni ezengeziwe.

Amathuluzi omsebenzi

Uma kwenzeka ebhokisini le gear, i-crankshaft pulley bolt ingafakwa ngaphansi kwe- spanner noma ikhanda. Kungcono ukuthatha isikhala esivamile. I-ratchet ezimweni eziningi ayilwamukeli umthwalo onjalo (ngisho noma unamandla kunazo zonke) futhi ngenxa yalokho ihlupha izicucu. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-carbide noma i-wrench yegesi ngenkathi kuqothula ipulley ye-crankshaft.

Ithuluzi lokuqala lingaphula, futhi okwesibili kuzosaphazamisa kuphela emaphethelweni e-bolt, futhi esikhathini esizayo kuyoba nzima nakakhulu ukuyiqeda. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo oqinile ebusweni, kuyodingeka ikhonjwe futhi ikhishwe kwezinye izingxenye, okungeke kube mnandi kumnikazi wemoto. Lokhu kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokushintsha into.

Ungayifaka kanjani indlela ye-crankshaft pulley WHA

Emotweni yasekhaya yeVAZ "Classic", njengamanye izimoto, le nto isuswa ngokulinganayo. Umehluko uzoba kuphela uhlobo lwama-gearbox efakwe emotweni, eveza umsebenzi onjalo. Ngakuphi uhlangothi kufanele i-crankshaft pulley bolt ingaqiniseki? Ngokuqinisekile nge-clockwise.

Ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula, ungashayela umsizi omele avule ibanga eliqondile (3 noma 4) futhi ugcine umbhede owohlokile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzosusa isikhwama sokulondoloza i-pulley. Uma imoto ingemva kwesondo, ungenza ngaphandle komsizi. Mane nje ubeke umshini ebhukwini lesandla bese uvala isikhwama ngendlela efanayo. Ungayenza lo msebenzi kusuka ohlangothini lwebhanethi noma phansi emgodini wokuhlola. Into eyinhloko ukuthi kwakungcono ukusebenza. Ungakwazi futhi ukugodla imoto bese ukhipha isondo langaphambili kwesokudla.

Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuqondile ukufinyelela okuqondile kwe-pulley ye-crankshaft, engaqinisekisiwe yinhloko nge-extension. Isibambo sendlela ngokuvamile "singena" ngaso leso sikhathi futhi sinamathele unomphela emgodini wangaphakathi we-flange we-crankshaft. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuliphula. Uma i-bolt ye-pulley ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa, i-wrench eside noma ipayipi ingase ifike ekusizeni. Isici sifakwa esihlwini. Ukubamba uhlangothi lwe-wristlet, ukuqoqa, njengoba bekusho, wonke amandla enqabeni, kufanele uzame ukususa futhi. Eqinisweni, isikhathi eside se-lever, kulula ukusebenza.

Kubanikazi bezimoto abanokuthutha okuzenzakalelayo

Ungayifaka kanjani i-pulley crankshaft kumshini? Uma i-gearbox ye-gear othomathikhi ifakiwe, ukuhanjiswa kwe "Ukupaka" kufakwe emotweni nge-drive yangemuva. I-brake yebhayisikili ivuliwe bese i-element isingeniswe ngendlela efanayo ngendlela ebhokisini lomshini. Kunzima, uma imoto yayiyi-wheel-drive drive. Kule nkinga, susa isici njengemishini (nge-gear ezithintekayo kanye nokugxilwa kwe-brake) ngeke isebenze.

Kunengozi enkulu yokulimala ebhokisini legiya. Kulesi simo, i-crankshaft kumele imiswe ukuze ikwazi ukushintshwa nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Faka ukuphakama phakathi kwamazinyo we gearwheel we-flywheel injini ngokusebenzisa umgodi webell yokudlulisela. Bahlala kulo ukuze kungabi khona ukulimaza amazinyo ku-flywheel. Kwezinye izimo, ukuze ufinyelele ku-flywheel, udinga ukukhipha umshini wokuqala wenjini. Lokhu kuzodinga umgodi wokuhlola, uphakamise noma uphumule.

Indlela yesibili yokuqothula

Kukhona enye indlela ekhohlisayo yokukhipha isisindo se-crankshaft. Yenziwe ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuba nomsizi. Ukuqeda kokususa ibhande lokushayela kwe-generator, ngokufaka umshini womshini ubeka ekhanda noma ku-накидной isihluthulelo esibhekene naso noma iyiphi indawo.

Akudingekile ukuyivimbela emzimbeni noma kwezinye izingxenye zegesi. Uma ungagudluki ukhiye ungalimaza amayunithi anezinsipho zenjoloba, ukuqala futhi ngisho nokulimaza umzimba. Esikhathini esizayo kuyacaca ukuthi kungani. Kungcono ukuphumula isibambo sesihluthulelo emhlabathini noma phansi, ukubeka ibhodi lezinkuni ngaphansi kwalo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ube nokuqina ngisho nangaphezulu. Uma ukhiye ungafinyeleli ekumisekeni, ke ngokuhambisa ikhanda noma ukujikeleza i-crankshaft ukuyibeka endaweni eqinile.

Manje, uma ushintshile ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuqala injini ngoqalayo. Amandla ayo angaphezu kokwanele ukuphazamisa i-bolt yokukhiya i-bolt. Into eyinhloko akuyona ukuyiqeda futhi ukhiye kahle ukhiye, ukuze uhlale uqinile endaweni futhi ungadli. Ngisho ngenxa yokuhamba okuncane, kuzonyuka ekhanda le-bolt bese kulimaza igumbi lejini. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungaqala injini, futhi uma kwenzeka, ngokushesha umise.

Ukuze ungabandakanyi ukuqala injini, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe i-hose yokunikezwa kwephethiloli kusukela epomini yephethiloli ukuya emotweni, uma i-carburetor injini, noma i-hose ingena esiteshini se-fuel, uma injini ifakwe.

Isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-pulley crankshaft ngokwakho. Umnikazi wemoto udinga ukusondela kulo msebenzi ngomthwalo omkhulu. Ukwamukela iphutha elincane, unganikeza ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, okuzohambisana nokukhishwa okukhulu kwemali. Uma ikhanda le-bolt le-crankshaft locking locking liphukile, intambo noma izingxenye zegesi ye injini ziyolimala. Ngakho-ke, ngokulandela kahle izincomo ezingenhla, umsebenzi uzoshesha futhi uphezulu ngaphandle kokuvela kwezimo ezimbi. Kulo mbuzo, ungayifaka kanjani indlela yokukhipha i-pulley crankshaft ngezandla zakho, ingacatshangwa ivaliwe.