Ukulungisa of amabhampa plastic ngezandla zabo: nokunamathisela ngomthofu, Welding, gluing. Imiyalelo, izincomo

Times omkhulu imoto metal amabhampa, ngisho ne "Amazinyo" isici, babe eside kusukela kudala. Namuhla, iningi izimoto anemisila izakhi plastic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sisombululo kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa isisindo jikelele wemoto, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyilapho ekwehliseni ukukhiqizwa yayo izindleko umshini. Ngemva zonke izingxenye zomzimba esenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi Alloys, kukhona engenakuqhathaniswa ezibizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko izingubo ezintsha plastic ephansi kakhulu metal nozakwabo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhampa plastic ibe namandla ephansi kakhulu. Ngisho ngepulasitiki okuhlala kakhulu usengozini kakhulu imiphumela ukushaqeka, ukucindezeleka mechanical futhi iziphi izici zangaphandle. Noma kunjalo, ukubuyiselwa bumper, siqala kancane - inqubo ngempela ebizayo. Nokho, singakwazi ukusindisa kakhulu uma wazi izimiso eziyisisekelo ukulungisa yesimanje plastic izitho zomzimba.

Indlela yokulungisa bumper ngezandla zakhe, futhi uzobe anikelwe lesi sihloko.

Inhloso esemqoka imisebenzi

Ekuqaleni, le bumper car yenza omunye umsebenzi olulodwa ephathelene ukuphepha. Wayengumuntu isakhiwo ngendlela elukhuni yakhelwe ukuncela nomthelela namandla, ivikela ukuphila nempilo abagibeli emotweni, futhi kanye umzimba izingxenye imoto. Ukunikeza lezi zidingo wabizela ukuntuleka ezahlukeneyo okunye imininingwane ethize. Cishe 20-yalolucwaningo amabhampa front futhi bakhulise kwenziwe njengoba zangaphandle crossmember metal. Enamandla ngokwengeziwe futhi kunamandla bekulokhu design kanye phambidlana ke ibekwa ukuze Ubukhulu longitudinal imoto, ayanda izici zokuphepha babebhekwa njengabantu.

Evolution imoto bumper

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, elula okuqinile steel ugongolo usebhekene izinguquko nomklamo walo. Kwakukhona ekhethekile ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, esangenza ngisho kahle kakhulu ukuncela amandla umthelela, le amabhampa abanazo ukubukeka yobuhle ngaphezulu ngenxa ye-chrome Plating, ukuthuthuka kokwakhiwa namanye amacebo zokuhlobisa.

Kodwa intuthuko yangempela iphutha ngenkathi abakhiqizi abaningi baye bazishiya umbono yokuvikela usebenzisa amabhampa "nolaka". Nakuba namuhla umsebenzi oluvikelayo le ngxenye is ngisadlala indima ebalulekile yesimanje izitho zomzimba kuyinto zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo esakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene nokuba ezihlukahlukene amathuba.

Sakhiwo ejwayelekile

Namuhla bumper car senziwa hhayi metal kodwa plastic noma polymer izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli cebo ilungu car body zanamuhla is a multilayer isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni eziningi, liqukethe zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Empeleni bumper. Noma, njengoba babeyibiza kanjalo le isisekelo nesakhiwo, "amandla" noma "isidutshwa wesitimela."
• Cover. impahla Plastic noma polymeric ukuthi ngcono ukubukeka yobuhle, lokugcina jikelele Design Umqondo sokubhalisa futhi ivikela isakhiwo esikhulu.
• Mfutho. Kuyinto impahla ukuthi ibekwe phakathi kumila bumper futhi ukunqwabelanisa zokuhlobisa. Kungaba izinto Foam yamathebhu esekelwe polyurethane, abicah, izinto ezihlukahlukene oluyinhlanganisela.

izici engeziwe ye-bumper yesimanje

Ngaphezu enkabeni yalo "yemfanelo", owakhiwa ukuvikelwa nokudalwa ingaphandle imoto, plastic bumper yesimanje inikeza amathuba ukugcwaliseka ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Okulandelayo ingashiwo njengesibonelo:

• Ufaka ezihlukahlukene izinzwa izinhlaba. Ukupaka, imvula analyzer, inzwa ukukhanya kuvamise ekuklanyweni isici.
• Ukufakwa main futhi ezengeziwe ukukhanyisa zalapho. Bumper - indawo ethandwa kakhulu ngoba izibani inkungu, izibani yokupaka xaxa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - izibani zemoto main.
• Kungenxa bumper kukhona inhlamvu esiyinhloko isenzo, isibonelo, ama-airbag kanye nezinye izinhlelo.
• Abahlukahlukene headlight Washer uhlelo, phambi ikhamera yevidiyo futhi umbono ezingemuva, namanye amadivayisi inkonzo bavame ukukhwezwa ngokungenaphutha bumper izinhlelo.

Ukulungisa of amabhampa plastic ngezandla

eyinkimbinkimbi okunjalo design, yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu ngokuvamile iholela yokuthi ngisho ukulimala ezincane kuholela izindleko ngokungadingekile eliphezulu ezezimali, isikhathi nokuzikhandla. Phakathi abashayeli namuhla Kukhona evamile yokuthi ngisho nje uyozilungisa umonakalo bumper plastic emva ezincane ngaphandle kosizo onguchwepheshe cishe ayinakwenzeka. Noma kunjalo, sizozama ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokukwenza bebodwa.

Uma ungakwazi ukulungisa ngokwakho?

Yiqiniso, ukukhanda of amabhampa plastic ngezandla zabo abakwazi kuzo zonke izimo. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde ubunjalo umonakalo kanye nenani umsebenzi iqhutshwe. Kusobala ukuthi ngemva ingozi embi lokho okwaphumela ekubhubhiseni impahla ezibucayi lonke isakhiwo iyonke, kudingeka usizo ongoti abaqeqeshiwe. Nokho, abanye amaphutha kanye zamehlo luqedwe ngokuphelele wedwa, ukulondoloza kokubili isikhathi nemali eyanele sina. Cabanga ngezimo ezivamile.

Ukwehluleka noma operation engalungile izinzwa noma ukukhanyisa

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa vibration, okushisa noma ukushaqeka ngisho ezincane noma umthelela mechanical omunye izinzwa iqala ukusebenza kahle, noma nje ehluleka. Ngokuvamile kukhona isidingo esikhundleni izakhi elikhanyayo aboshelwe bumper phambi noma labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngakho, umbuzo uwukuthi: kanjani ukususa bumper, ngaphandle kokulimaza na? Akuzona zonke izimo, kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne esiteshini inkonzo, ngoba ukusebenza zingenziwa futhi iningi.

Yiqiniso, okuningi kuncike imodeli imoto, umkhiqizi, uhlobo umzimba kanye unyaka enza. Kodwa kukhona ezinye iziqondiso jikelele ezivumela ekuhlaziyeni algorithm zokukhiqiza imisebenzi enjalo. Babazi kahle, angasebenzisa kuphela iphesenti ezithile nokucija esimweni ngasinye.

Ahlukanisa bumper ezingemuva

Ngaphambi kokuthatha off ngesivuno ngesikhathi ezingemuva emotweni, ivule isiqu. Ezimweni eziningi, element ezingemuva is bolted ezinhlangothini emzimbeni. Ukufinyelela kwabo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezihlukahlukeneko:

• e izimoto nge uhlobo umzimba "sedan" ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukuba umane ususe ukhaphethi umthwalo gumbi;
• umzimba "inqola" ngokuvamile kudinga ukuliqaqa wonke umnyango ezingemuva ngombala;
• kwezinye tinkhulumo kudingeka ahlukanisa ngisho ulwelwesi engaphakathi ohlangothini umzimba, ngokuvamile ebibanjelwe terminals "omfisha".

Ngemva amabhawudo main Uzithukululile, kuyoba ngokucophelela kuphela uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo nokubopha ezisemaceleni timphawu ne kubakaki iphiko enezinto. Khona-ke kuzobalwa kuphela aqhele kancane phansi - kufanele buthule ahoxe.

Nokho, ngeke ufunde ezingaphezu kuka phambi ukuliqaqa ngemibhalo yomsebenzi singesomkhiqizo ikakhulukazi emotweni.

Ukususa phambi bumper

Ukuze ukunikeza ukufinyelela phambi isici iziqobosho ezimweni eziningi kuyadingeka ukubonana ahlukanisa Izinsimbi. Njengomthetho, akunzima - mane uvule i-bonnet futhi ngokucophelela uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo ku ukuvikelwa injini gumbi engangikulo. Ngemva kwalokhu msebenzi uhilela ukulandelana elandelayo eseduze yezenzo:

• ezimazombe central bumper okunamathiselwe isici usebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela Phillips;
• ukuqaqa we Izinsimbi faka isamba nezikulufi olunezinhlangothi ngaphansi kwabo;
• kokukhipha Imigudu plastic elise ohlangothini engaphakathi engxenyeni engezansi bumper.

Ngemva kwalokho, ihlala yodwa uchofoze emaphethelweni ingxenye kusuka phezulu phansi, lapho edonsa ke isiqondiso phambili emotweni.

Ukususwa ukuqhekeka and chips

Ngokuvamile ukukhanda of amabhampa plastic ngezandla ivumela lula ngokwanele ukuba balahle imifantu, chips nezinye umonakalo ezincane lokukhanda. Kunezindlela eziningana ukulungiswa ezincane, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo umonakalo, usayizi zabo ezingokwenyama nendawo.

Ubuhlobo obuseduze plastic bumper

Ngokuvamile, ukuqeda ukuqhekeka okuncane kungaba ngempela ngempumelelo ngokumane gluing izigaba lilimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ekhethekile ingcina ezimbili ingxenye for plastic, okuyinto zingathengwa noma ezikhethekile auto izingxenye ezitolo, noma isakhiwo Hypermarkets noma elula neminyango yasendlini kwamakhemikhali. Ubuchwepheshe kokusebenzisa enjalo Ukwakheka ingcina ulula:

• kuzomele uqale kahle ukuhlanza ebusweni kusukela ukungcola nothuli;
• ke kubalulekile ukuba degrease insipho noma kuphela-non-nolaka;
• ke wagqoka emalungeni aqhephukile a ingcina ezimbili ingxenye for plastic.

Ngokuvamile, ingcina ezinjalo sisetshenziswa in izinyathelo ezimbili. Okokuqala, ufa ligcwele slurry ekhethekile lapho idinga ukunikwa isikhathi ize yome futhi bacabangisise. umphumela Zabe seziba ingxenye yesibili - umnikazi ekhethekile, okuyinto evimbela main ingcina Ukwakheka kusuka umswakama kanye namanye amathonya zangaphandle.

plastic Pike

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo elincane yokulungisa bumper eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ngezandla zakho kungaba kwenziwe futhi esebenzisa nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Njengomthetho, le ndlela inika yi okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukwedlula ukusebenzisa ingcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela bheka Seamless okuningi, emagugu elimnandi.

Naphezu igama layo, ngesivuno nokunamathisela ngomthofu akudingi ukusetshenziswa ezivamile nokunamathisela ngomthofu insimbi, ithini rosin. Ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi ulula. Ukuze ugcwalise ufa noma cleavage usebenzisa i-polymer Ukwakheka ekhethekile, okuyinto ukufuthelana esebenzisa Melt, ukwakha umshini wokomisa noma enye idivayisi abanye, futhi epholisa ngokushesha, ngokuqinile ukuqonda. Ngemva nokunamathisela ngomthofu bumper senziwa, kanye sokuqanjiwe lukhuni, ihlala yodwa ukuba ngobumnene ukususa Ukwakheka ngokweqile nge spatula, ummese noma ezincane-wazalela ukwakhiwa lokukhuhla.

Olunye uhlobo indlela, okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla okwakubekelwa, kuyinto okuthiwa Welding amabhampa plastic. Kuyinto, futhi, akudingi ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi. Welding Plastic wenziwa esebenzisa umoya oshisayo enikeziwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu esebenzisa okufanayo umshini wokomisa izinwele, kodwa namandla kakhulu, noma okuthiwa extruder, kwancibilika elimbudumbudu ekhethekile plastic. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukususa elikhulu ngobukhulu noma indawo umonakalo.

Painting plastic bumper

Ezimweni eziningi, ngisho nangemva ukulungiswa ezincane bumper abanjalo kudinga umsebenzi upende ukunikeza ukufana ukubukeka kwayo. Namuhla, ngenxa yokudweba evele plastic kukhona ezahlukene Ngezakhiwo ezahlukene kanye namadivayisi. Into kuphela kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuze ukupenda plastic okuthile kungahlobani nanoma yimaphi uwoyela noma acrylic upende.

Nokho, ukuthola upende okhethekile elakhelwe evele plastic, akunankinga. Futhi cishe yimuphi umbala, ukuthungwa kanye ukuthungwa. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze sikhumbule ezicashile ezilandelayo:

• ngokulinganayo isicelo izingqimba kapende noma ukuvenisha is arcade esetshenziswa spray namakani noma okuqanjiwe;
• Uma staining wenziwa uqaqe bumper ke lonke imoto endaweni umsebenzi odingekayo ukuvala iphepha, ifilimu, ucwecwe, isiqophamazwi sokulalela, noma ezinye izinto ezibonisa ivikela;
• ukukhiqiza staining kangcono egumbini avaliwe, omile futhi efudumele ezingeni lokushisa hhayi degrees ngaphansana 12 Celsius;
• kumelwe bagcine izinyathelo zokuphepha - ukusetshenziswa headgear, amagogolo, uthuli imaski namagilavu.

Yeka indlela okulula ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanda amabhampa plastic ngezandla zabo eziningi, ukusebenza ulula - lapho kumaphesenti athile amakhono nalo Ungasingatha cishe noma yimuphi umnikazi imoto. ukulondoloza Ngakho linani lelifanele isikhathi, imali kanye ezinzwa!