Ungangenisi amanzi yokugezela - yeqoqo kulungiswe ngeengaba efulethini. Lapho ukulungisa nasemhlanganweni umsebenzi kumagumbi sanitary kufanele banakekele wabo kahle ivikelwe ingress amanzi phansi futhi udonga ukuze ugweme ingress umswakama ekamelweni angomakhelwane.

Ungangenisi amanzi zokwakha yokugezela

Ukuze Igumbi ungangenisi amanzi izinjongo sanitary wasebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko letitinhlobonhlobo: obmazochnye futhi Izinkuni nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande. Uhlobo impahla akhethiwe incike ebusweni zokusebenza yohlobo nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze umsebenzi.

Lapho ukunamathisela roll izinto ngokwesiko esetshenziswa, ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo ibitume ngu ukwengeza polymers nge SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) kanye APP (polypropylene atactic). basuke Saqinisa nge-fiberglass noma i-polyester. Kungaba Weldable (usebenzisa ithoshi lisebenzise lapho ebeka) noma ingcindezi ebucayi (yesimanje futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukufaka).

Izinzuzo uhlobo nokuvikela nezindlu zangasese kukhona enokwethenjelwa yayo, ukuqina, eziphansi nokutholakala izinto. A ethile kuba yinkimbinkimbi ukufakwa futhi ibophele izimfuneko izinga base. Yingakho eminyakeni yamuva nje siye ngokuya yokugezela ungangenisi amanzi Kwenziwa esebenzisa coating yama-materials.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kukhona obmazochnye asphalt mastic, usimende kanye polymer-polymer.

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu mastics bituminous. Basuke isicelo izingqimba eziningana on the base naseduze gidroizoliruemuyu screed for nokuvikelwa uma umonakalo. Lolu hlobo lwe-enamathela impahla has adhesion kakhulu kuya phansi, ukumelana nokukhulisa ukuze umthelela bangaphandle kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu.

izingoma Polymeric kukhona amamiksi owomile, esekelwe usimende enziwe ukwengeza polymer izinto. Izingxube enjalo ingase ibe monocomponent futhi bicomponent. Owokuqala uqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ngemva kokuzisebenzisa kwamanzi futhi uthele akha okunokwethenjelwa ungangenisi amanzi yokugezela. Iqembu lesibili owenza izinto akukhona okungenamizwa eyakhiwa konke izinto ezifanele ke kudinga ukuxuba ngaphambi isicelo nge emulsion ekhethekile. Izinzuzo polymer izingoma zimi lula ukusetshenziswa, ngoba usebenze nabo icishe lifane nsé usebenzisa usimende yendabuko; e kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu namandla eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asidingi izibopho ezengeziwe.

Ngokuphathelene polymeric ungangenisi amanzi mastics, nabo wasebenza kahle, futhi isicelo sabo ababevame ukucula ungangenisi amanzi zangasese. Ziyakwazi izixazululo of polymers emanzini noma kumakhemikhali awuketshezi organic. Kufanele zisetshenziswe izingqimba eziningana, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela banamathele kahle gidroizoliruemoy ebusweni eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ezijulile ke nokudala isithiyo angangenwa manzi kuwo, futhi emva omiswe ukukhiqiza manzi, ifilimu bakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlupheka okuyinto ayihambisi ngisho umusi.

Surface ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwenza ungangenisi amanzi imisebenzi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kudingeka degrease ebusweni base futhi kususe ukungcola nothuli ezingase konakalise adhesion. Khona-ke, base ukuba aphathwe Ukwakheka ngoba priming.

Uma base kuyinto engalingani (kuvunyelwe ezingeni iyehla iyenyuka 2 mm), le isicelo screed yokululama (usimende, usimende kanye isihlabathi, gipsopesochnye) ezibekwe emapheshana ka 2-3 ububanzi nge Umhlahlandlela beacons. Ngaphambi ukusebenzisa isixazululo usimende-polymer Laphezu ukungena nakwamanye amazwe ukuvimbela ngokushesha kakhulu base omiswe ingxube oswakanyiswe ngamanzi acwebileyo nge isiponji, noma isifutho. Nokuvikela yokugezela iqala kuphela ngemva Sizing ka wonke amalunga evundla mpo we tape uphawu.

Uma ekamelweni azosethwa ukuba "phansi efudumele", le ungangenisi amanzi egumbini lokugezela enamathela is mhlawumbe eyenziwa izinto nokunwebeka ukumelana okushisa aphezulu.