Umsunguli we WhatsApp Jan Kum. Biography nomndeni ka Yana Borisovich

Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule igama likaJan Kum (isithombe ngezansi) lalingakaziwa kunoma ubani.

Wayengumsebenzi ovamile wenkampani yekhompyutha, enye yezinkulungwane eziningana. Ngazama ukuphuma ebumpofu engangizalwa ngawo. Futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula wafunda izincwadi zesayensi futhi wakha umkhiqizo omusha ngokuphelele emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo wesikhathi eside nenhloso namuhla kunomuntu onenhlanhla enkulu, umthuthukisi wenhlangano ethandwa kakhulu ye-WhatsApp yokuxhumana emhlabeni jikelele.

Biography

UJan Borisovich Kum wazalelwa edolobheni elincane lase-Ukraine esifundazweni ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-70. Umndeni wakhe kwakuyinto evamile kakhulu futhi engenakwenzeka: ubaba - umakhi, umama - umama wendlu. Ubuntwana kwakungelula, ngoba umndeni wawuhlala ngaphezu kokuthobeka. Ukuze uthole okungenani imali encane, umama wayesebenza njengenanny, futhi u-Ian wenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka kumfundi. Kwabe sekufika ukuwa kweSoviet Union kanye neminyaka enzima ye-perestroika. Ubaba kaJan wafa ngemva kokugula isikhathi eside. Umsebenzi omncane awuzange ulethe le nsizwa imali engenayo, umama ngenxa yobudala bakhe wayengeke athole umsebenzi. Khona-ke kunqunywe, ukuthengisa konke okungenzeka futhi ukuqoqa konke ukugcinwa, uye eMelika. Ukulungiselela ukuthutha, kuthatha iminyaka emibili, ngesikhathi umfana afunda isiNgisi futhi athatha izifundo zangasese ukuze "adonsele" ulwazi. Umndeni wathuthela edolobheni okuthiwa i-Mountain View.

UJan Kum, obhekene nobunzima obunzima kakhulu, wayenethuba lokutadisha nokwenza into ayithandayo - ukutadisha izincwadi kuhlelo. Eminyakeni yakhe yokufundela, le nsizwa yayithokozile ngokudala izinhlelo zezinkohlakalo, ngokufunda ngokuzimela izincwadi ngokubhala amakhodi wesofthiwe.

Izikhazamiso zomsebenzi

Ngalesi sikhathi, umndeni wawusasebenza kabi. Unina kaYang wathola isisu esinzima, futhi iminyaka eminingana bahlala endlini ephansi eqashiwe yokuthola usizo lokugula. Ngemva kwesikhathi, umama washona, futhi u-Ian wasala yedwa.

Ithonya elikhulu empilweni yaleyo nsizwa yanikezwa nguBrian Acton, owayengumngane wakhe owaba khona ku-Yahoo. Kule nkampani, i-Yang yahlala futhi inethemba lokuqala umsebenzi nokuthola imali enhle. Yilapho lapho abangane ababili bachitha iminyaka eminingana bethuthukisa ukukhangisa kanye nenethiwekhi yobuchwepheshe, kodwa bobabili abazange bathole injabulo kulo msebenzi wokusebenza njalo.

Kukhona imizamo yokutshala imali, kanye namaphrojekthi okuvula amabhizinisi abo. Kodwa konke kwaphela ekuhlulekeni futhi esikhundleni senzuzo abayilethe kwenye inkunkuma. Kodwa uJan Kum, owayengumcebo wakhe okwamanje wayengumncane, akazange alahlekelwe ukubekezela kwakhe futhi waqhubeka. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqeda eyunivesithi, ngoba ukutadisha kwaphazamisa umsebenzi ocebile. UJan wakhetha ukuzifunda futhi akazisoli ngakho. Izincwadi azifunda ngokuhaha, wazithengela ezitolo ezincane nasezitolo zokuthengisa emgwaqweni. Futhi waqhubeka esebenza nge-Yahoo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo

Ngesinye isikhathi emahhovisi e-Yahoo kwakukhona ukwehluleka kokusebenza kwazo zonke amakhompyutha. Uqale ngokuphuthumayo ukubiza abasebenzi ukuba baxazulule. Bambiza u-Yana, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi wayeseyunivesithi futhi waphendula ukuthi wayengenakuza. Mhlawumbe kwakuyilo mzuzu lapho le nsizwa ikhulelwe umqondo wokwakha uhlelo oluhle lwefoni oluzokwazisa wonke umuntu ohlwini loxhumana nabo, umbhalisile usematasa noma angaphendula ukuthi useklasini noma e-cinema, engeke afinyelele noma ayikhululekile yokuxhumana.

Isigaba sokuphila esisha

Ukusebenza ku-Yahoo kuthatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokuphila kwe-intanethi ye-Intanethi kanye nomngani wakhe uBrian. Ekugcineni ngelinye ilanga bavuma ukuthi umsebenzi wokuziqhenya ekudaleni amaphrojekthi wokukhangisa akuyona into abayiphupha ngayo. Njengoba beqongelele imali ethile kuma-akhawunti abo eminyakeni edlule, abantu abasha banqamula isivumelwano nenkampani futhi baqala uhambo emhlabeni wonke. Bavakashela eNingizimu Melika, lapho bekwazi ukuphumula ngokufanele futhi bathole amandla ukuthola impumelelo entsha.

Ngolunye usuku, uJan Kum wathatha ucingo lwe-Apple. Ngokomhleli, lo mzuzu wawuyisimo sokushintsha empilweni yakhe. Umqondo owawukhishwe ekhanda lami iminyaka eminingana ngokungazelelwe waba ocacile futhi ozwakalayo, futhi amathuba angavamile edivaysi ephathekayo ashukumisela ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuhumusha lo mbono ube yiqiniso.

Indlela eya phezulu

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umdali we "Voss Ap" uJan Kum Ufika eduze nensizwa encane enenjongo e-Alex Fishman. Bonke bachitha izinsuku bexoxa ngalolu mbono, basebenzela ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuliseni. U-Alex wasiza u-Ian ukuthola umqeqeshi ofanelekayo wezicelo zeselula (kwakunguGigor Solomennikov).

Futhi isikhathi eside sokutadisha izincwadi, amakhodi wokubhala, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa zaqala. UJan wachitha izinyanga ezimbalwa efunda amakhodi efoni kuwo wonke amazwe namadolobha ukuze izigidi zabantu ababhalise emhlabeni wonke bathole izindaba mayelana noveli. Ngenxa yomsebenzi okhandlayo, kutholakale uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, okwesikhashana oluthile oluthile mayelana nesimo esisha somsebenzisi kulo lonke uhlu lwabaxhumana naye, ngokuzenzekelayo sabona ababhalisile kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo zocingo futhi kwakungcono kakhulu imiyalezo yombhalo. Kwakungenzeka ukuthumela okusheshayo kwemilayezo futhi yenza uhlelo olusha luvezwe ngesikhathi esifushane, ngoba aluzange lufane nhlobo.

Igama elithi WhatsApp alizange lize ngengozi: Cum ukushaya slang inkulumo yaseMelika, ethi "Ungubani" futhi umyalezo othandwa kakhulu futhi uthunyelwe njalo.

Futhi, ubunzima

Akekho owaziwayo okwamanje owaziwayo oletha inzuzo engabheka izindleko. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwakudingeka ukugcina ihhovisi kanye nabasebenzi, naphezu kokuncane. Imali eningi isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana. Singakusho lokho iminyaka eminingana abathuthukisi baye bafaka imali kuphela ebhizinisini, hhayi ukuthola lutho ngokubuyisela. Nakuba cha, kukhona okwakusenjalo - ukuvama okukhulayo kwezindaba ezihamba phambili.

Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lube nomsebenzi wokuthumela kuphela izicelo zombhalo, kodwa futhi nezithombe, umculo kanye nevidiyo, inani labasebenzisi liye lakhuphuka laba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayizinkulungwane, futhi abathuthukisi baqaphela ukuthi badale ukubuyisela okunye ukusebenza kwe-SMS ne-MMS. Abatshalizimali bokuqala bathola, okusho ukuthi isicelo saba yinzuzo. Kwakukhona ihhovisi elisha, abasebenzi baqala ukuthola inkokhelo efanele. Umbono omude osekude ugcwalisekile! Futhi uJan Kum waqaphela ukuthi manje wayeqinile ezinyaweni zakhe.

Ukuthengiswa kwe $ 19 billion

Umsunguli WhatsApp UJan Kum uvuma ekuxoxweni ukuthi akaze azicabange njengomuntu osomabhizinisi, futhi waze wakhathazeka kakhulu uma ebizwa leli gama. Uthi uthuthukise isicelo hhayi ngenxa yemali, kodwa ngenxa yomqondo wakhe. Uma kukhona okuwusizo okudalwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwaziwe futhi kuhlonishwe - yilokho umbono we-computer genius. Yingakho uJan Kum engazange asebenzise imikhankaso enkulu yokukhangisa kwengqondo yakhe, akazange azame ukuheha ukunakwa, futhi ngisho nelokuthi ayizange ithuthukiswe ngokushesha.

Noma kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwafika ngejubane elikhono. Isicelo sasibeke ngokuqinile izikhundla eziphezulu kwizilinganiso zamagadgets ephathekayo njengezithandwa kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuphakama akukwazanga ukuqaphela izinkampani ezinkulu ezifana ne-Yahoo, i-Google, i-Facebook nabanye abaningi. Kukhona izinhlinzeko eziningi ezinenzuzo zokuthengisa lo mkhiqizo. Okokugcina, ngo-2014, ukuthengiselana kwenzeke ukuthi kweso sikhathi kwakudume umhlaba wonke odume yi-WhatsApp, kodwa futhi nomdali wayo. Isicelo sathengiswa kuMark Zuckerberg ngerekhodi eliyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9 zamaRandi! Abathuthukisi bayo uJan Kum noBrian Ecton baba abanikazi bezigxobo futhi bahlala enkampanini. Umfana ovela emndenini ompofu wase-Ukraine waba umgidi wezigidi futhi oyedwa waba bachelors abanomkhuba kakhulu.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Akumangazi ukuthi ngalesi simo sengqondo ukusebenzela impilo yomuntu siqu akusona isikhathi esanele. Inkampani WhatsApp for Jan Kuma - lokhu kusho ukuphila kwakhe, isithombe sakhe, inzalo yakhe. Akahlanganyeli nefoni ephathekayo, esaba ukulahlekelwa yimilayezo ebalulekile evela kubalingani bebhizinisi. Ulungele ukusebenza kokubili imini nobusuku uma kunenkinga kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.

Uma uJan Kum eshadile, umkakhe, alas, ngeke abe yindawo yokuqala ekuphileni kwakhe. Mhlawumbe yingakho umlimi wekhono othanda ukuhlala e-bachelors. Ngokusho kwemibiko yezindaba, manje u-Yang uhlangana nomdwebo wase-Ukraine u-Evelina Mambetova. Le ntombazane isencane, kodwa kakade yaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengehle kakhulu futhi ithembise, isivele ikwazi ukusebenzisana nemikhiqizo enjengeL.Oreal, Mulberry no-Aveda. Mhlawumbe, abantu abasha abanomdlandla futhi abanesibindi bazokwazi ukudala ubudlelwano obuqinile.

Ukuzilibazisa

UJan Kum wazinikela cishe sonke isikhathi sakhe ukusebenza. Ulandela ukulinganisa kwakhe, uhlola impendulo yabathengi, usebenza njalo ekuthuthukiseni futhi wanezela imisebenzi emisha ewusizo. Akathandeki ezenzakalweni zezombangazwe futhi akahlanganyeli kuwo. Akayithandi ukuthandwa futhi akaxhumani ngokuzithandela nomshicileli. Konke okuxhunyaniswe ne-PR nokukhangisa, ngisho nasesikhathini somsebenzi ku-Yahoo, kulethela u-Yana enomdlandla futhi enesihe.

Naphezu kwesikhashana somsebenzi oqinile, kunendawo yensizwa ekuphileni kokuzilibazisa. Umsebenzi wakhe ozithandayo wawuyi-boxing. Mhlawumbe, akusiyo ingozi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemidlalo lukhethiwe, ngoba lulula futhi luqondakala, lulalela imithetho eqinile futhi ludinga ukuzinikezela okuphelele ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Futhi akuzona yini lezi zimfanelo ezihlonishwa kakhulu nguJan Kum?

Ekhuluma ngezinhlelo zekusasa, u-Ian ucabanga nje ngephrojekthi yakhe. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuphumelela kungacatshangelwa uma kufaka isicelo eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kuyoba yinto ethandwa kakhulu njengamanje.