Umsebenzi Ukhonkolo: izigaba eziyinhloko

umsebenzi Ukhonkolo - uyinto ngaphandle okuyinto namuhla Awukwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi isakhiwo. Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izigaba eziningana ekusebenzeni yalolu hlobo, eyokuqala lumiswa njengoba wokulungiselela. Eminye imithombo njengedumo afterthought, kodwa ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi linendima ebalulekile, ngoba Kuhilela kokwenza lokulinganisa, umhlaba, kanye ukukhiqizwa noma shuttering amafomu (amathrekhi enza, isibonelo).

ukusebenza obuphathekayo esigabeni sesibili kukhona batch inhlanganisela ukhonkolo, futhi phakathi naleso isihlabathi eceleni exubile kanye usimende, amatshe elixutshwe eceleni nobukhulu obufanele (uma kunesidingo). Ingxube lase ke wathela izingqimba - ungqimba ngohlalwane, ungqimba ingxube usimende-isihlabathi, ngemva kwalokho izingqimba abangu kahle exubile (Harz). Khona-ke mass okuholela is kuhlangene amanzi. Uma umsebenzi akanayo ngezinga elikhulu, amanzi angase engezwe esuka ukuthambisa kungaba, futhi zidinga mixer emikhulu. Khumbula ukuthi uma kumanzi mass ukhonkolo incipha ivolumu. Ngakho, imitha cubic of mix ezomile ungavula cu mayelana 0.6. imitha ngokhonkolo.

Uma imisebenzi ukhonkolo abazenzi umuntu ngamunye, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi ukhonkolo ukubamba umswakama esengeziwe phakathi imvula noma zome elangeni, ngakho esigabeni sesithathu - kubekwa - kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha emva nokulungiselela. Ukhonkolo izingqimba embondelene akuyona engaphezu kwengu-20 cm, ngalinye elikwazi kuqondiswa futhi rammers ohlangene. Lokhu kungenxa ukuvimbela ukwakheka emoyeni voids. Ukuze formwork lokhuni ayikwazi ukudonsa amanzi, kubalulekile ukuba moisten endaweni ethile amahora amathathu emakhiyubhi futhi ibhodi, ngawo ukuthi wenza, kubekwe siqinise nomunye ukuze ugweme ukuvuza yesixazululo. Isendlalelo yakamuva kakhulu ngokhonkolo angabekwa kahle, usebenzisa ibhodi kanye ezingeni ukuqondanisa.

umsebenzi Ukhonkolo ukwenziwa ukusuka yabalingisi mass (okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuhamba ungqimba) wenziwa usebenzisa ukucwiliswa vibrators ukususa air Bubbles kusukela ukhonkolo, ukuvimbela cellularity kumiswa.

Phawula ukuthi kubekwa ungqimba wokugcina umsebenzi kukhonkolo zingekho sekupheleni. Manje kudingeka yokuzigxilisa ezingeni lokushisa ngokuqinile kuchazwe ngendlela engabekezeleleki Ukuze anikeze nokuqina namandla esiwadingayo. Kukholakala ukuthi uma mass akukuniki ifomu lesifanele, ngeke inqamuke, zicekela phansi kabi odlulayo umjikelezo we ukuqanda incibilikiswa. ifilimu Special noma sealants e isixazululo ukulondolozwa yamanzi asetshenziswa. Udinga ukulandela lokushisa omuhle e emakhiyubhi ndawo, njengoba kubangele umonakalo frost ukuba ukhonkolo kusukela zeqhwa.

Izindleko zomsebenzi ukhonkolo incike ubukhulu babo, intengo eyodwa uzokwaziselwa kumiswa phansi, elinye - for ukwakhiwa izindonga, kanti eyesithathu - ukuze kwakhiwe izitebhisi, njll Izindleko ngokuvamile endaweni ethintekile, iyunithi evamile yokukala okuyinto imitha square, kanye yinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi. Amanani imisebenzi ukhonkolo zivame isethelwe esigabeni ngasinye imisebenzi - kusukela Ukudilizwa iyiphi imiklamo odlule ukuvikela ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo noma esinye isakhiwo kusuka kwezulu.