Umbuzo ongalindelekile: zingakanani zemali ze-USSR?

Abaningi ebuntwaneni obude baseSoviet basindiswa imali. Njengomthetho, kwakungumfanekiso ohlukile. Omunye washiya izinhlamvu zemali ngenkumbulo, futhi ezinye zazinika izingane. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abaqaphela ukuthi lokhu kutshalwa kwemali okuhle. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke ama-specimens abizayo. Ku-numismatics, izinhlamvu zemali zilinganiswa ngokwezinqubo eziningana. Ngakho zingakanani zemali ze-USSR?

Zonke izinhlamvu zemali zingahle zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba zibe sezulu ejwayelekile nejubili. Lezi zinsuku zihluke ngokuthi zikhishwe usuku olulinganakukhunjulwa, futhi ngokungafani nazo zinephethini ehlukile. Zingenziwa zombili ezivela ezinsimbi eziyigugu nakwe-alloy evamile. Kodwa ngisho namakhophi ajwayelekile asebenzayo angagcina ekhuphuke kakhulu.

Yini enquma ukubaluleka kwalokhu noma leyo nto? Okokuqala, kusukela ekusakazweni. Ama-specimens ambalwa, inani eliphakeme kakhulu. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ucezu usebenza wenkosi uxabiswa kakhulu kunemikhiqizo enkulu. Okufanayo nangezinhlamvu zemali. Kubuye kuxhomeke emgqeni lapho kwenziwa khona. Zikhona ezimbili eRussia. Omunye eMoscow, owesibili eSt. Petersburg. Ngakho-ke, izinhlamvu zemali zeJuba ze-USSR ziyahluka kakhulu ngentengo. Ikhophi yokuqala yakhululwa ngo-1965. Ukusakaza kwakhe kwadlula izigidi ezingu-50. Kodwa ama-numismatists anamuhla anilinganisela wona ngokulingana kwama-ruble angu-110 nokuningi. Ku Izinhlamvu zemali zeJubile, ezikhishwe ama-Olympics-80 ngamakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300 kuya ku-500, kulinganiselwa ku-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2-3. Kufanele futhi sikhulume ngemali ebonisa iKremlin. Inani laso selifinyelele ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-14. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-specimen kubalulekile. Ama-Numismatists anike iqembu elihlukile le-ANC, okungukuthi, izinhlamvu zemali ezingakaze zisetshenziswe. Kukhona nesigaba esifana ne-PRUF, okungukuthi, zemali ezenziwe ngokusebenzisa izitembu zokupholisa. Amakhophi avela kuleli qembu ezithengisiwe anqunywa ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zama-ruble.

Ngakho zingakanani zemali ze-USSR? Ukusakazwa kwamanani kukhulu kakhulu. Ezinye zisathengiswa nge-value value. Ezinye zibhekwa njengezingavamile, futhi inani lalo lilinganiselwa emakhulwini amaningana kuya ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane zama-ruble. Ngakho, ama-numismatists ayawazisa kakhulu amakhophi akhishwe ngo-1947 no-1958. Isibonelo, uma unezinkulungwane ezingu-50 ngo-1958, khona-ke ungabathengisa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-70.

Eqinisweni, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi izinhlamvu zemali ze-USSR zifanelekile kangakanani. Indlela elula ukuxhumana no-appraiser esitolo se-antique. Kodwa sicela uqaphele ukuthi le nsizakalo iyakhokhiswa. Kodwa ekugcineni uzofunda kokubili isimo semali, kanye nezindleko ezingenzeka. Ungabathengisa noma ngesitolo noma ngokwakho ufune abathengi. Ungasebenza kumaforamu we-numismatists. Lapho, cishe uzothengisa umkhiqizo. Uma izinhlamvu zemali zakho zingabonakali noma yiliphi inani, khona-ke zinike ukuqala abaqoqi. Kodwa manje usufunde ukuthi izinhlamvu zemali ze-USSR zifanele kangakanani. Ngendlela, isigaba esihlukile sinezimali zemali. Isibonelo, kungase kube khona ukuhlambalaza kwe-mint, isithombe esicacile, ukucaciswa konyaka ngokungalungile. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuzungeza kwengqikithi kungase kuphulwe. Konke lokhu kubhekwa njengomshado futhi kungaba nenzuzo enkulu kwamanani athile. Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokuphonsa isikhwama esikhwameni se-piggy, sihlole ngokucophelela. Ngokungazelelwe uzothola ucebile?!