Uma uqubukile itches emzimbeni: pathogenesis amawala, uphethwe, ukuphathwa amaqhinga

A ukuqubuka esikhumbeni - kuyinto ukusabela ukuvuvukala, okungaba uphawu komzimba, dermatitis, eczema, neurodermatitis, izifo yisinanakazana nezinye pathologies dermatological. Ingase futhi kube uphawu izifo eziningi ohlelweni umzimba, isib, ukuqubuka emva isicelo izidakamizwa noma ukuchayeka ezintweni ezinobuthi. ukuqubuka okunjalo ku umzimba itches kakhulu izinhlungu, ukulunywa babulawa eholela isikhumba Ukubhidliza, ukopha imihuzuko komugqa.

Ezinye izinhlobo ukuqubuka kwenzeka kuphela uma ukhulelwe: urticaria, i-herpes noma ukhulelwe, sudamen. Kulokhu, izilonda abandayo akuzona abakhulelwe ngenxa igciwane herpes, nakuba ezifanayo kuzo, ngoba zisekelwe - ukusabela sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.

Imihlobo edume kunazo ukuqubuka kukhona izimpawu izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane - isimungumungwana ne-rubella, inkukhu Pox, izinsana roseola. Ngayinye yalezi izimo kuyisici sobuntu ukuqubuka e uphethwe. Kungaba phetho izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane - scarlet fever, i-typhoid futhi ze-typhus, ugcunsula ku komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus nabanye yesibili. Kulokhu, kungase kubangele, futhi Amagciwane fungal.

Uma uqubukile itches emzimbeni, futhi ongakaphathelani ukusabela iguliswa ke lokhu kungase kubonise izimpawu spectrum ezibanzi izifo zesikhumba, contact ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu ixhunyiwe benethuba ukudluliswa ngokuthintana, ukuthi okubaluleke kakhulu isikhunta, izibungu, amagciwane.

Muva nje, ngenxa ukusetshenziswa izihlanzi zamakhemikhali contact abo ngqo isikhumba Okubaluleke ngokuyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa ukuqubuka silume kwadingeka ukusabela nomzimba. Uma uqubukile itches ezandleni ngemva kokuthintana yokuwasha, khona-ke kufanele kuthathelwe indawo, futhi ngokwethembeka ukuze uqhubeke emtholampilo. Ububanzi ejwayelekile izidakamizwa ekwelapheni ukuqubuka silume - kuyinto isicelo Izingxube antipruritic Thukuthelani, histamine yokwamukela blocker. Kuyadingeka ukuba aluqede ngokuphelele contact kungenzeka nge allergen. Kusukela intuthuko ukusabela kwanele ukubhekana into ethile kanye kuphela, futhi kuphela uma contact povtorenogoya eba ukuqubuka emzimbeni. Emibi ke kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sosuku kanye buthaka bedle izidakamizwa, njengoba sokuphulukiswa isikhumba, ukuvuvukala neutralization.

Izinhlobo awahlabi ziyahlukahluka ababukeka uhlamvu ukubukeka: obomvu, omhlophe, pink, ukuvuvukala kungenzeka efomini ngamaqhubu, izindawo, amanxeba okusha, zingcwecwe. Phakathi zokuxilonga kunakwe hhayi kuphela ukubukeka nendawo izakhi morphological, kodwa futhi khona nezinye izici ezihambisana nezifo ezithile. Ngo ukungabikho symptomatology third-party lesi sifo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqubuka itches emzimbeni womuntu omdala, cishe iningi uphethwe - kuyinto atopic dermatitis noma eczema.

Ayichaze imbangela nesenzakalo kwaso kungamane nje nongoti ngubani unolwazi oludingekayo ukuxilonga. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini Wawugujelwani etiological, kubalulekile ukuba banake zonke izimpawu ukuthi wabonakaliswa nge ngamawala. Esimweni lapho isiguli izimpawu nobuntu isifo esithathelwanayo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba itches izinguquko olunzulu, kodwa esikufezile elimazayo. ukuxilongwa kungenzeka - a staphylococcal noma ukutheleleka streptococcal. Ukuze ngayo etiology izikhungo yesimanje zithole ithuba smear kanye namasiko kanye ekutholweni ezifweni-antibiotic of microflora.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuqubuka Kufanele umise ngawunika udokotela osebenza ukuqapha isiguli. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqubuka amuke: lesi sici nobuntu rubella, inkukhu Pox, ugcunsula. Nge omsakazo esimisiwe steroid sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba noma iguliswa lapho ukhunta - amphotericin yokwelapha B, terbinafine, Levorinum.