Uma ungenalo ukukhokhela ukukhanda lokho? Kuyadingeka ukulungiswa ezinkulu ekhaya

Imicimbi iyokhandwa kanye nokugcinwa ezindlini zabo futhi izindlu, abantu baseRussia abangaba ngokwesiko ngisibeké ngokwabo, kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu usebenzisa amasevisi ongoti. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo maqondana okuqukethwe emakubo kungqubuzana nomthetho omusha sisebenza kusukela 2015, inkokhelo esiyisibopho amasevisi iyokhandwa. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi basonta ngokushesha izindlu umninindlu luqhubeke kuze sphere sokusebenzela umphakathi kanye, Uma unganakile, kuba umgomo ngempela futhi ihlose ukuzuza.

Nokho, isidingo ukukhokhela izinhloso ezinhle neziphathimandla izimali kumenza kokubuka enemininingwane ku nobunyonici emisha, kanye search for the impendulo yombuzo othi: uma ungenawo ukukhokhela ukukhanda lokho? Kwabanye, kubonakala sengathi mphendvulo, abanye - yithuba ngicabange ngemiphumela okungenzeka umuntu enza leso sinqumo.

Yini ayidela?

imininingwane enganembile ku yamanani ngenani elisha ku Umbuso izikweletu - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Ngokulinganiswa izinkokhelo dolobha ukulungiswa ungenza isimangalo esifanayo. yamanani esijwayelekile, sona sasungula amanye kangakanani ukukhokhela ukulungiswa ezinkulu, ezisukela 5 ruble angu-15. sq ngayinye. m. Ngamanye amazwi, uma izifunda setha yabo amazinga umnikelo, esekelwe esimweni lapho isitokwe izindlu zendawo. Ukulinganisela eliphakeme babonakala kudala njengoba 2014, lapho izibalo yezwakala ruble 20-50. Okwamanje, izazi namanje ukhombe kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe zanamuhla futhi izinto, kanye amathuba anda reserve yesondlo nezikhathi.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zici ngisho kwezihloko ukunganakwa impela akazange avumele ukuba baphakamise ubuncane ngemali ephansi phezulu ruble angu-20. sq ngayinye. m. ngu izikhathi ezingemnandi kule ngxenye efanayo kufanele kufake yokuthi izakhamuzi abaningi babhekana ikhomishana okusezingeni eliphezulu lapho ukhokha eposini futhi ngokusebenzisa ibhange imali. Ngokwesilinganiso kuba ruble 30-50.

Ubani okufanele ukhokhe?

Ngokomthetho, abanikazi emafulethini kumelwe nakanjani zikhokhela amasevisi we kulungiswe enkulu. Manje kubalulekile ukuze sithole ukuthi udinga ukukhokhela ukukhanda bonke abanikazi efulethini? Ngokwe abalobi yomthetho, abampofu ababuzwa. Kulesi sici, izinzuzo izinkokhelo dolobha ukulungiswa uyoba izakhamuzi efanayo ngubani okwamanje nabo bonke Tinsita.

Ngamanye amazwi, lo Veterans zomsebenzi futhi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kanye eziningi bayizakhamuzi afakiwe izinhlelo usizo lomphakathi akuzona phakathi kwalabo uyakukhokha kulungiswe namasevisi ahlobene. I ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo oyokwenziwa ngaphansi kohlelo oludala: esimweni okweqa izindleko on ingcebo emva kulungiswe 10% umndeni ngeke alufanelekele uxhaso.

Yini ehlanganisiwe kulungiswe?

Ukuze ukuhlola nokufaneleka Izimali ukulungisa izindlu, kuwufanele kakhulu sokuba bajwayelane uhlu imisebenzi kufakwe lento sokusebenzela umphakathi. It kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukulungisa uphahla izakhiwo asekelayo;
• yokutakula futhi ukubuyiselwa mbumbulu ;
• ukulungisa umsebenzi zewayini;
• sisalungisa izisekelo;
• uthuthukise noma ukulungisa engineering izinhlelo (indle, amanzi);
• ukukhishwa noma ukufakwa ngamakheshi.

Kwezinye izifunda sesibuyekezo nalehleliwe intuthu futhi izinhlelo umlilo zokucisha, eqhuba lobuchwepheshe izinyathelo ukuze athole amandla ukulondolozwa nokunye. D. Kodwa lezi zimo elingalodwa, ngoba izindleko ukulungiswa ezinkulu phezu isizinda ukunwetshwa nobukhulu bayo is kakhulu anda. Noma kunjalo, echazwe sezisebenza ngendlela entsha okufanele uzicabangele: uma ungenawo ukukhokhela ukukhanda lokho? Kulesisimo-ke, kuyaqondakala ukuthi kuzoba khona endlini, ngoba isibalo esiphuthumayo futhi elidinga ngokuphuthumayo usizo zokulungisa emafulethini kuye kwashukumisa iziphathimandla ukuba izinyathelo ezinqala kangaka.

ukulungiswa Isiqinisekiso

Kunabantu abaningi ngubani omuhle ucabangela ukukhanda kwezindlu. Khokha noma cha - ngabo lo mbuzo asivelanga, kodwa isiqinisekiso kufanele kube. Kunoma yikuphi, abantu abaningi bafuna ukuba babe nethemba lokuthi imali ngeke intshontshiwe, futhi zizosetshenziswa ngokuhambisana inhloso yazo. lo mthwalo kuzothatha opharetha lesifunda. Lezi neminyango akhiwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi imisebenzi elalibe zigodliwe kulungiswe izimali ezitholwe izimali lesifunda nge plan. Zonke izakhiwo efulethini zifakwe uhlu olukhethekile wokuBhaliswa, lapho ukufinyelela kuzonikezwa kunoma ngaphambili. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye ukulungisa into ngayinye.

Amaphuzu aphikisa iminikelo

Izimangalo ukuze ukuchitshiyelwa kusukela ngosuku lokwamukelwa yayo, akutholakali kuphela abantu abajwayelekile, kodwa futhi kusuka kuzazi. Ikakhulukazi, abheke ukuthi kungenzeka ezintsha baye bangabaza ngezizathu zokuthi abanikazi amafulethi ungenalo endlini ephethwe impahla ezivamile. Kuyinto leli phuzu umbuzo bese yenza ufaneleke umzamo uqobo, ngokuba ukulungisa izindlu ukukhokha noma cha? Iqiniso lokuthi umasipala idlulisela kwelifa loonyana endaweni ethile yendlu, kodwa ezitebhisini, elisophahleni, ophahleni isembozo, inethiwekhi ubunjiniyela kanye engaphansi abafakiwe impahla eyisakhamuzi ethile. Isibonelo esingokoqobo ukufanekisa nokungalungi indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo - isibopho abanikazi amafulethi esitezi sokuqala ukutshala izimali zami kule indawo ikheshi.

Ngaphezu yonke imigomo ezingaziwa lapho ukuthi iplani yokwenza ngcono isimo isitokwe izindlu siyogcwaliseka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanikazi abaningi benqaba ngamabomu ukukhokhela kulungiswe, ngoba ngesikhathi nokuqaliswa kwalo benza yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala. Okuthathelwa kukho, kwezinye izindawo, ukukhanda ukuqaliswa welulela amashumi eminyaka - bese kuba kuphela imibhalo.

Uma ungenalo ukhokha?

Kunzima ukuqagula ukuthi practice kuyoba nemiphumela ngalabo abenqaba ukubambisana okunjalo nomasipala. Okwazekayo, umnikazi efulethini unelungelo ukukhokha ngokugcwele wonke amabhokisi ku namarisidi kamasipala. Noma kunjalo, umbuzo usalokhu uwukuthi: uma ungenawo ukukhokhela ukukhanda lokho? Izimali ukulungisa inothi ukuthi bantu yibona abayoba okhokhwayo lento bazokwaziswa. Ngemva kwalokho, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni nge neminye imisebenzi kamasipala, kufanele silindele kwesivivinyo. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho, nenani izikweletu inyanga ngayinye niyozenezelelwa futhi isithakazelo. Nokho, esikhathini sokungena endlini ohlwini abanikazi bayo ukuba ukulungiswa obuphelele Unelungelo self definition format wokukhulisa imali "Isikhwama ukulungisa".

Futhi waphawula ukuvela amahemuhemu mayelana ukwesulwa isinxephezelo ngenyanga izakhamuzi enisezweni isigaba zikamazisi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene umhlalaphansi. Lokho, uma umnikazi wale iqembu akusho ukukhokhela kulungiswe, ilungelo ikhanseliwe njengoba EBC ngaye. Empeleni, lesi sinyathelo, ayinakusho kusukela ukunxeshezelwa ngokwezimali awubhekene kulungiswe.

Kanjani ukukhokha engokomthetho?

Ukulahlwa okunengqondo iningi ukuzibophezela entsha kungaba omunye ongakhetha ezihlongozwayo iziphathimandla: ukusetshenziswa ukonga sokuqasha ngokuyibolekisa izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala e isakhiwo kanye nokuqaliswa self-ukulungisa ngezithukuthuku abaqashile. Yiqiniso, kulesi simo ukugwema ukuqoqwa imali, okuzokwenza futhi kwenziwe kulungiswe. Ukuze ukhokhele noma cha ukukhokhela irisidi - lo mbuzo uzonyamalala futhi ngeke adluliselwe wemfanelo emhlanganweni abanikazi.

Ukulungisa weNdlu bill

Lokhu kukhetha ewusizo esikhundleni labo ungafuni ukukhokhela izinhlangano Tinsita amacebo abo ukuze bafeze ukulungiswa. Isifunda Kuyaqondakala futhi sisebenze ngokubambisana nezinye izindawo ezibalulekile emphakathini: abanikazi emhlanganweni ojwayelekile unquma sivule i-akhawunti ekhaya, kusukela okuzokwenziwa nokuxhasa sesondlo. Kulokhu, umthetho uvumela ukumiswa kokukhokhwa futhi awukwazi ukukhokhela ukukhanda of izimali lesifunda. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lemali ku-akhawunti ekhaya kumele ihlangabezane ubuncane eyasungulwa iziphathimandla lesifunda lokufeza ukulungiswa ezinkulu. Lokho imali yabo eqoqwe kufanele zifane ubukhulu izinkokhelo Imininingwane maqondana indlu ethile.

Izimali ezivela ukuqashwa kanye nokukhangisa

Cishe wonke isakhiwo sokuhlala has a izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala. Njengoba inkokhelo esiyisibopho neminikelo kulungiswe idinga ukuthi zonke impahla isakhiwo is owned by izakhamuzi ke bachithe kubo abangakwenza uma bebona kunesidingo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa engenayo sokuqasha angasisiza izindleko ukulungiswa ezinkulu. Khokha noma cha ukukhokha - kulesi simo, umbuzo onjalo akubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ephaketheni siqu yomnikazi efulethini futhi enza awukwazi ukutshala ngisho nesenti.

Kodwa-ke futhi, njengoba nje inani ukuqasha isikhala okungezona zokuhlala kwakwanele ukuba akhokhele zonke izindleko zezinto ukulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela kungase kuqashelwe futhi ikhono olungaphambili lwesonto njengenhlangano platform nokukhangisa. By the way, umthetho omusha wayesengaba isenzakalo ukuhlola indlela ukusebenzisa zivele kwezezimali yendlu. Amalungu uhulumeni amaningi asebenzayo ngokuvamile zithola imali yokulala. Mhlawumbe kufanele uqondiswe ngcono ngqo ekhaya?

ikhaya eziphuthumayo - kungaba kudingeke ukuba ukhokhe?

Lokhu iyona udaba esibucayi kakhulu sithinta hhayi kuphela ukulungisa uhlelo, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi nezinqubo yokukhokha. Umthetho lelipelwe ncamashi ukuthi udinga ukukhokhela ukulungisa eziphuthumayo nezindlu - cha, uma nje is hhayi ngaphandle kusukela hlelo. Nokho, ezindaweni eziningi, kukhona amacala lapho abanikazi ezindlini emakhaya non-kusakhandeka esekhala namarisidi nge amaphuzu zokukhokha kulungiswe. Lesi sakhiwo, atholakala esiphuthumayo, kumele kulolu hlu lezinto lapho izimali ziqoqwa yokutakula.

kuphakama nokushintshashintsha enjalo ngisho nakwezinye izinkinga. Kulokhu, it kubambezela sokulungisa. Abantu bakhononda ngokuthi ngenkathi they are kulayini, kudingeke zibuye zikhokhe izindleko nokugcina amakhaya engase ungahlalwa muntu. Kule ndaba, Umbuzo othakazelisayo: uma ungenawo ukukhokhela kulungiswe, okuyinto kuthanda esimweni kwezindlu, wathola isimo esiphuthumayo? Iziphathimandla abonisa ukuthi zonke izimali eqoqwe ezindlini ezifana, uzoya ukubhidliza izakhiwo zabo kanti ukuqaliswa kohlelo Izindawo.

isiphetho

Njengoba wazi, abaningi imithetho eqala kokusebenza zembula kwamaphutha abalulekile futhi zilungiswe ngokuhambisana kubo. Cishe, lena sokulinda amandla futhi ukulungisa izindlu, njengoba amaphutha ayo bebelokhu kakhulu aphendule zezimali inhlalakahle izakhamuzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula izindlela ashiyiwe kubantu abafuna ukuletha endlini yabo ukuze. Nokho, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ngeke akwazi ukuzigwema nenhlangano kulungiswe. Phela, ngaphandle iqoqo jikelele imali evela kubanikazi bako, kubalulekile ukubheka futhi ukuqasha usonkontileka.

Noma kunjalo, namuhla eRussia, izigidi amakhaya abadinga ukwenza ukulungiswa. Thatha umthwalo okuqukethwe endlini ezandleni zabo noma ukuphathisa ku-State - ukuzixazulula njalo kwenchubo ngasese. Kodwa kunento eyodwa ecacile: lokufeza kulungiswe zindleko ezithwalwa izakhamuzi ngokwabo, futhi cishe lena ethile eyinhloko ukuchitshiyelwa entsha.