Co-operative ubunikazi kanye izici zalo eziyisisekelo

ubunikazi Co-operative kuwuhlobo collective esekelwe imisebenzi amalungu ngokuzithandela united ukusetshenziswa ne impahla kanye nemali. High ezingaba ugqozi yaleli fomu kobunikazi kungenxa ukwethulwa umnikelo ngabanye (share). Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, co-operative ubunikazi eqala ngezindlela eziningi, nazi ezinye zalezi zizathu:

• Ukuthuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela impahla isimo
• Ngesisekelo sokuqasha
• Ngendlela amabhizinisi zezimboni
• Amabhange Co-operative
• Umthengi Amabhizinisi
• Imithombo ama cooperatives
• Ezezindlu co-op.

Impahla okungewakho wokubambisana, kuyinto agcwele ukusetshenziswa, ifa nokulahlwa wonke amalungu alo. Umhlangano we amalungu 'obonwa ebusayo ephakeme, lapho ngamunye wabo inelungelo ivoti elilodwa lapho senza izinqumo. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi, lapho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubunikazi co-operative kuwuhlobo oluthile - ke iphethwe ndawonye wonke amalungu kasoseshini.

ubunikazi Co-operative, impahla ukuzimela kwesisekelo okuyinto ogunyaziwe (share) Isikhwama, wadala ngokwethula abahlanganyeli iminikelo. Kusho ukwethulwa inkokhelo ngamunye owayekhona ngesikhathi imibhalo yokubhalisa nge lomphakathi usayizi ukuthi iyatholakala umthetho wokubambisana noma ngokugcwele. Nakuba RF Civil Code engabondli abakubo usayizi ethile isikhwama ama cooperatives ezahlukene, kuyacaca ukuthi ubukhulu babo ubuncane kuyoba ngokuphongoza, isidingo ukwamukelwa umthetho iminikelo kohlobo oluthile le co-op. Ngokwesibonelo, wokubambisana wadala ukuze kwakhiwe indlu yokuhlala, kumele abe Isikhwama mutual inani izindleko zokuhlinzeka ngokugcwele izindleko ukwakhiwa yayo.

Ububi main yaleli fomu kobunikazi ukwenza okwengeziwe share iminikelo, esimweni lapho isikhwama esikhulu mutual nokho ichaze yonke izindleko ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela othile. Ngakho, ubunikazi wokubambisana uphoqa athwale osizayo isibopho sezomthetho ngokuhlanganyela futhi njalo ibe severally e lemali ukuthi akukabonakaliswa, njengoba kubhekiselwe kuyo para. 4, Art. 116 we Code Civil, uma kwenzeka yokungakhokhi i share ezengeziwe.

Nokho, lapho empeleni wachitha mutual funds for iphrojekthi ingaphansi abahlanganyeli ezenziwe, bembathiswe wabuyela amalungu ayo nsuku saziso. Cishe ngokuvamile etholakale lapho inani ogunyaziwe (share) Isikhwama le co-op, eqinisweni kuvela ukuthi kunalelo izindleko ezilinganiselwa izindlu ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, ababambiqhaza ukuthola impahla nge eziphansi uma ziqhathaniswa Isingeniso lamasheya.

Azimele efulethini wokubambisana kuhlanganisa irisidi esisemthethweni idokhumenti ukubhaliswa isimo, eqinisekisa ilungelo lokuba nendawo emva iphakethe kwemibhalo ezifanele Federal Ukubhalisa Service. Njengoba uhamba Co-op nobunikazi egcwele umnini wayo ngokushesha ngemva wokuhlengwa yabo yokugcina isabelo futhi eqinisweni kakade impahla yakhe.

Ubunikazi wokubambisana aqede kungenzeka isiwombe emthethweni kwempahla, basonta inhlangano noma abantu ukuthi banelungelo owafuna ngokushesha, ukuba aqede zonke ukwephulwa kulokhu ukuba isinxephezelo umonakalo obangelwa impahla wokubambisana ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle. Esikhathini ama cooperatives engxenyeni kwesokudla nokuthola, ukusebenzisa kanye nokulahlwa, impahla kubo noma ukusetshenziswa kwempahla kunoma iyiphi enye ngezizathu zomthetho.