Bacteriophages - ke ... noma amazwi ambalwa mayelana Virology

phage ngamunye kungathelela izinhlobo ezithile zama-bacterium. Yingakho bacteriophages waphawula umphumela ngokuqinile ethize, okuyinto akuphazamisi microflora yemvelo emzimbeni.

isinyathelo bacteriophages

Lapho Ukungena igciwane esitokisini igciwane pathogenic iyisingeniso ku ufuzo yayo nokukhiqizwa yawo iyaqala ukonakala. Lapho ngaphakathi kwengqamuzana webhaktheriya aqoqana ethile igciwane izinhlayiya entsha, ukubhujiswa kwalo kwenzeka, futhi amagciwane zitholakala ngaphandle ekuqaleni ukuthelela amaseli amasha webhaktheriya

Zimbili izinhlobo bacteriophages:

1. bacteriophages Lokulingene

Lokhu phage, ekwazi kancane wande engqamuzaneni elinegciwane virus. Abakwazi idluliselwe phakathi koloni webhaktheriya ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwane kuya kwesinye, ngezikhathi ezithile ngokubhubhisa amaseli amagciwane abe nenkani. Lo mphumela libizwa lysogenic.

2. bacteriophages ekuphikisweni ngokunamandla

Lokhu phage, okuyinto lapho ededelwa esitokisini lwegciwane ukuqala ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokushesha futhi kanjalo kungaholela ekubhujisweni okusheshayo iseli ethintekile. Lo mphumela ubizwa ngokuthi lytic.

ukusetshenziswa

Namuhla Pseudomonas bacteriophage isetshenziswa yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa kubangelwa Proteus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia, Klebsiella. Ngaphambi kokufika antibiotic, bacteriophages yayiwukuphela kwendlela esetshenziswayo ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kodwa lapho imithi elwa namagciwane iye yabonakala, kwaba noshintsho elibukhali isimo, njengoba kukhona izidakamizwa elula nephumelelayo, okuyinto musa lakhetsiwe enemininingwane ezinjalo zidinga, ngoba bacteriophages.

lapho ukusebenzisa

Iqiniso ukuthi bacteriophages amelana. Ama-bacterium ungalahlekelwa nokuzwela imiphumela kwama-antibiotic. Ngakho-ke, abekho embonini yokwenziwa kwemithi kufanele njalo synthesize nezinye. Kodwa njengoba wazi, imithi elwa namagciwane zamagama amakhono alinganiselwe. Futhi, imithi elwa namagciwane zinzima kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa isinyathelo bacteriophage, futhi ngokusho kongoti, amagciwane akazange bayakwazi ukumelana ne-ibanga phages eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bacteriophages - yizidakamizwa babe cishe akukho imiphumela eminingi engemihle njengezindlela akuvamile ukubangela komzimba, bangakwazi kuhlangene yimuphi izidakamizwa. Okwamanje bacteriophages aqiniswa kahle ekwelapheni ubovu izinqubo ekuhlinzeni, izifo urological, izifo emathunjini e izinsana.

umthelela ongemuhle

Bacteriophages - kuyinto izidakamizwa ngokuqinile othize, ngakho ukuwathola esikhundleni nzima. Uma umzimba akuyona amabhaktheriya kwesokudla, bazibuyisa isifo amagciwane athé ukwehluka, isikhathi sokuba khona viral emzimbeni akuyona izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-6, ngemva kwalokho-ke libhujiswa.

ukwelashwa bacteriophages

Ukusetshenziswa bacteriophages ukwelapha kudinga isikhathi sasivumela eside. Ukuze ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukuthi ngokuvamile ngokwanele 5-7 izinsuku, futhi phages baqokwa izifundo ezintathu izinsuku 7-20 ngezikhawu. Kukholakala ukuthi phages ifa ikhono ukudlulisa komunye igciwane komunye ingxenye ufuzo yayo - lokhu kusho ukuthi ukumelana antibiotic idluliswa pathogenicity.